《诺贝尔奖讲演全集》根据瑞典诺贝尔基金会提供的资料，把1901-2000年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖、文学奖、和平奖、经济学奖所有获奖人（或获奖组织、团体）的获奖年代、获奖原因、获奖者传略（或简介）、颁发诺贝尔奖时的颁奖词和获奖者的讲演词，系统、全面地编译成书。这是一部收集了有关诺贝尔奖的全部原始文献的巨著，可供中等以上文化程度的人阅读，也可供研究人员参考。

No Previous knowledge of polymers is assumed in this book which provides a general introduction to the physics of solid polymers.The book covers a wide range of topics within the field of polymer physics，beginning with a brief histor of hte developmert of synthetic polymers and an overview of the methods of polymerisation and processing .In the following chapter，David Bower describes important experimenttal techniques used in the study of polymers.The main part of the book，however，is deoted to the structure and properties of solid polymers，including blends，copolymers and liquid-crystal polymers， With an approach appropricate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of physics，materials science and chemistry，the book includes many worked examples and problems with solutions It will provide a firm firm foundation for the study of the physics of solid polymers.作者简介：DAVID BOWER received his D.Phil.from the University of Oxford in 1964.In 1990 he became a reader in the Department of Physics at the Universiyt of Leeds，retiring from this position in 1995.He was a founder member of the management committee of the IRC in Polymer Science and Technology（Universities of Leeds，Durham and Bradford），and co-authored The Vibrational Spectrosopy of Polymers with W.F.Maddams（CUP，1989）.His contribution to the primary literature has included work on polymers，solid-state physics and magnetism.

本书是*“高等教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划”的研究成果，是“面向21世纪课程教材”、高等教育“九五”国家*重点教材和*高等学校工科物理课程教学指导委员会“九五”规划教材。全书分四册，包括册：力学和相对论，第二册：热物理学和电磁学；第三册：波动学和量子物理学（以上为主体教材）；第四册：系列化习题和学习指导（辅助教材）。主辅两者既可彼此独立，亦可相互配套。本书作为非物理专业的大学物理教材既保持基础扎实、内容精干、重实用的特点，又体现出高视点、新创意、知识面宽、内容现代化等时代特色。本书可作为高等学校工科各专业物理课程的教科书，也可供其他专业选用和社会读者阅读。

本书试图深入探讨对世界基本物理结构的最科学的描述，和我们对于世界日常实验式的经验之间的尖锐而持久的张力。让我们深感困扰的是时间的方向问题。这种状况表明，它几乎是这些基本的科学描述中的每一个的推论——同时，它与我们的常识极为不符——并且，能够发生的一切也可以自然地逆向发生。“阿尔伯特在完善一种风格的基本分析，这是他所独有的……这种分析具有外科手术般的精确……它对自命不凡毫不留情。热力学的基础是一个已堆积极了大量枯木的话题，这是一场会不断烧下去的大火。”阿尔伯特的作品一向的特点是，解说敏锐、中肯，而且特别清晰……这本书将对关于热力学和统计力学中哲学问题的课题的文献做出非常有价值的贡献，这一文献一直基础薄弱，但正以应有的状态在发展。

My main purpose in this book is to present a unified treatment of that part of measure theory which in recent years has shown itself to be most useful for its applications in modern analysis. If I have accomplished my purpose， then the book should be found usable both as a text for students and as a source of reference for the more advanced mathematician. I have tried to keep to a minimum the amount of new and unusual terminology and notation. In the few places where my nomenclature differs from that in the existing literature of measure theory， I was motivated by an attempt to harmonize with the usage of other parts of mathematics. There are， for instance， sound algebraic reasons for using the terms "lattice" and "ring" for certain classes of sets：reasons which are more cogent than the similarities that caused Hausdorff to use "ring" and "field."本书为英文版。

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This comprehensive textbook provides a detailed introduction to the basic physics and engineering aspects of lasers， as well as to the design and operational principles of a wide range of optical systems and electro-optic devices. Throughout， full details of important derivations and results are given， as are many practical examples of the design， construction， and performance characteristics of different types of lasers and electro-optic devices. .The first half of the book deals with the fundamentals of laser physics， the characteristics of laser radiation， and discusses individual types of laser， including optically-pumped insulating crystal lasers， atomic gas lasers， molecular gas lasers， and semiconductor lasers. The second half deals with topics such as optical fibers， electro-optic and acousto-optic devices， the fundamentals of nonlinear optics， parametric processes， phase conjugation and optical bistability. The book concludes with chapters on optical detection， coherence theory， and the applications of lasers. .. Covering a broad range of topics in modem optical physics and engineering， this book will be invaluable to those taking undergraduate courses in laser physics， optoelectronics， photonics， and optical engineering. It Fill also act as a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in these fields. ...

Chapter 1 was expanded by a discussion of the discovery of solitons in the field of electromagnetic waves and optics. A new section devoted to nonlinear transmission lines and their applications in the microwave range has been added to Chap. 3. It seems to me that it was important to describe laboratory experiments on modulational instability， and subsequent generation of solitons， both in electrical transmission lines and in deep water in Chaps. 4 and 5. A description of a very simple experimental pocket version of the mechanical transmission line has been included in Chap. 6. Such a versatile and useful device should stimulate a practical approach to soliton physics. Chapter 7 was completed by a short presentation of some recent experimental results on discrete Josephson transmission lines. A discussion of the experimental modulational instability of coupled optical waves and a simple look at quantum solitons were added to Chap. 8 in order to introduce the reader to such remarkable topics.本书为英文版。

当你听到科学家侃侃而谈的时候，你是不是觉得他们上知天文、下晓地理……好像什么都懂？可别被他们唬住了，科学家并不是什么都懂。要真是那样，他们就不用做什么实验了，一天到晚跷着二郎腿坐着就行了。实际上，我们的科学家还有很多疑难没解决，我们还有很多不知道或不理解的事。尼克·阿诺德从少年时代起就开始写故事和书了，但他从未想到有一天因为写《声音的魔力》而一举成名。他的研究包括在黑暗中如何迅捷地移动，把望远镜倒过来观察，试戴各种眼镜。看得出为，这些研究让他感觉很爽。业余时间，他在一所大学任教。他的爱好还包括吃比萨饼，骑自行车以及构思一些通俗的笑话（当然，这些事不是同时做的）。为什么有的屁响，有的屁不响？为什么一位有教养的歌唱家会因为听到一个音符就变成行为粗鲁的野蛮人？什么样的声波能够引发你的肠胃随之振动？认识声波怎样让你的鼓膜震颠；弄清楚麦克风怎样把你的声音转变成电脉冲；还要做好一听到教堂的钟声就流鼻血的准备……《声音的魔力》大声地告诉你关于声音的全部知识，为你揭示声音魔境中令人匪夷所思的真相。

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