数学
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线性拓扑空间选讲定光桂,谭冬妮,李磊《线性拓扑空间选讲》主要讲述了线性拓扑空间的基本知识及其在泛函分析中的应用;着重强调了线性拓扑空间在分析学,尤其是在泛函分析中的重要性。《线性拓扑空间选讲》内容涵盖了与泛函分析紧密相关的诸多主题,如线性算子的连续性和有界性、Hahn-Banach定理、弱拓扑和*弱拓扑,以及赋范空间中的弱紧性和弱列紧性等。此外,本《线性拓扑空间选讲》还特别介绍了赋β-范空间,这是一类非局部凸的空间,近年来在图像识别等领域得到了一些应用。《线性拓扑空间选讲》由六讲和一个附录组成,在每一讲后面,配备了一些习题(书后附有部分习题解答或提示)。前三讲主要介绍了线性拓扑空间的定义以及其上的连续线性泛函的性质,后面三讲分别讲述了赋准范空间、赋β-范空间和局部凸空间。附录主要阐述了《线性拓扑空间选讲》用到的点集拓扑方面的知识。 -
数学秘境周生祥《数学秘境》是一本围绕数学基本概念、原理展开的小说集,把数学要素放在“新城小学”的主场景里,以生动的人物形象,巧妙交织的故事作为载体很好地展示出数学的要素,清晰地解读着复杂的数学原理,用生花之笔让本来显得枯燥的数学原理,显现在生动易懂的文字之中,启发着学生们甚至成人学数习数的兴趣。 -
免疫学中的数学方法Jerome K. Percus暂缺简介... -
大气与海洋的偏微分方程和波引论Andrew Majda本书旨在向数学工作者介绍大气/海洋科学(AOS)这一引人入胜且重要的领域。本书适合对偏微分方程及其在大气/海洋科学(AOS)中的应用感兴趣的研究生以及数学研究人员阅读参考。Written by a leading specialist in the area of atmosphere/ocean science (AOS), the book presents an excellent introduction to this important topic. The goals of these lecture notes, based on courses presented by the author at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, are to introduce mathematicians to the fascinating and important area of AOS and, conversely, to develop a mathematical viewpoint on basic topics in AOS of interest to the disciplinary AOS community, ranging from graduate students to researchers. The lecture notes emphasize the serendipitous connections between applied mathematics and geophysical flows in the style of modern applied mathematics, where rigorous mathematical analysis as well as asymptotic, qualitative, and numerical modeling all interact to ease the understanding of physical phenomena. Reading these lecture notes does not require a previous course in fluid dynamics, although a serious reader should supplement them with additional information on geophysical flows, as suggested in the preface.The book is intended for graduate students and researchers working in interdisciplinary areas between mathematics and AOS. It is excellent for supplementary course reading or independent study. -
数学分析[俄] B. A. 卓里奇 著,李植 译本书是作者在莫斯科大学力学数学系多遍讲授数学分析课程的基础上写成的,自1981年第1版出版以来,到2015年已经修订、增补至第7版。作者加强了分析学、代数学和几何学等现代数学课程之间的联系,重点关注一般数学中最有本质意义的概念和方法,采用适当接近现代数学文献的语言进行叙述,在保持数学一般理论叙述严谨性的同时,也尽量体现数学在自然科学中的各种应用。全书共两卷,第一卷内容包括:集合、逻辑符号的运用、实数理论、极限和连续性、一元函数微分学、积分、多元函数及其极限与连续性、多元函数微分学。本书观点较高,内容丰富新颖,所选习题极具特色,是教材理论部分的有益补充。本书可作为综合大学和师范大学数学、物理、力学及相关专业的教师和学生的教材或主要参考书,也可供工科大学应用数学专业的教师和学生参考使用。 -
整数上的Ramsey理论Bruce M. Landman,Aaron RobertsonRamsey理论是对数学对象的结构的研究,这本创新的书提供了Ramsey理论对整数的第一个有凝聚力的研究。它可能包含了这个蓬勃发展的学科中已解决和未解决问题的最实质性的说明。本书适合对组合学、数论和Ramsey理论感兴趣的研究生和数学研究人员阅读参考。Ramsey theory is the study of the structure of mathematical objects that is preserved under partitions. In its full generality, Ramsey theory is quite powerful, but can quickly become complicated. By limiting the focus of this book to Ramsey theory applied to the set of integers, the authors have produced a gentle, but meaningful, introduction to an important and enticing branch of modern mathematics. Ramsey Theory on the Integers offers students a glimpse into the world of mathematical research and the opportunity for them to begin pondering unsolved problems.For this new edition, several sections have been added and others have been significantly updated. Among the newly introduced topics are: rainbow Ramsey theory, an “inequality” version of Schur's theorem, monochromatic solutions of recurrence relations, Ramsey results involving both sums and products, monochromatic sets avoiding certain differences, Ramsey properties for polynomial progressions, generalizations of the Erd?s-Ginzberg-Ziv theorem, and the number of arithmetic progressions under arbitrary colorings. -
数学分析[俄] B. A. 卓里奇 著,李植 译本书是作者在莫斯科大学力学数学系多遍讲授数学分析课程的基础上写成的,自1981年第1版出版以来,到2015年已经修订、增补至第7版。作者加强了分析学、代数学和几何学等现代数学课程之间的联系,重点关注一般数学中最有本质意义的概念和方法,采用适当接近现代数学文献的语言进行叙述,在保持数学一般理论叙述严谨性的同时,也尽量体现数学在自然科学中的各种应用。全书共两卷,第一卷内容包括:集合、逻辑符号的运用、实数理论、极限和连续性、一元函数微分学、积分、多元函数及其极限与连续性、多元函数微分学。本书观点较高,内容丰富新颖,所选习题极具特色,是教材理论部分的有益补充。本书可作为综合大学和师范大学数学、物理、力学及相关专业的教师和学生的教材或主要参考书,也可供工科大学应用数学专业的教师和学生参考使用。 -
双曲流形上的测地流刘飞 王方测地流是现代动力系统理论体系中最重要的研究课题之一,其动力学理论已发展成为融合黎曼几何、芬斯勒几何、微分动力系统、哈密顿系统、辛几何、拓扑学等多个领域的前沿交叉学科。本书着重介绍了双曲流形的几何性质;在此基础上,研究了双曲流形上测地流的一致双曲性、拓扑动力学和遍历性等动力学性质。在内容上,本书十分强调几何直观,兼顾表述的启发性和论证的严密性,力求揭示概念和定理的数学本质。本书可供高等院校数学及相关专业的广大师生教学参考,亦适合作为硕士生和博士生一学期课程或讨论班的参考书。 -
Haar 测度的乐趣Joe Diestel, Angela SpalsburyFrom the earliest days of measure theory, invariant measures have held the interests of geometers and analysts alike, with the Haar measure playing an especially delightful role. The aim of this book is to present invariant measures on topological groups, progressing from special cases to the more general. Presenting existence proofs inspecial cases, such as compact metrizable groups, highlights how the added assumptions give insight into just what the Haar measure is like; tools from different aspects of analysis and/or combinatorics demonstrate the diverse views afforded the subject. After presenting the compact case, applications indicate how these tools can find use. The generalization to locally compact groups is then presented and applied to show relations between metric and measure theoretic invariance. Steinlage’s approach to the general problem of homogeneous action in the locally compact setting shows how Banach’s approach and that of Cartan and Weil can be unified with good effect. Finally, the situation of a nonlocally compact Polish group is discussed briefly with the surprisingly unsettling consequences indicated.The book is accessible to graduate and advanced undergraduate students who have been exposed to a basic course in real variables, although the authors do review the development of the Lebesgue measure. It will be a stimulating reference for students and professors who use the Haar measure in their studies and research. -
大卫·希尔伯特王前大卫·希尔伯特是20世纪上半叶国际数学界的一位领袖人物,他于1900年提出的23个数学问题,激发了整个数学界的想象力,造就了20世纪一大批著名的数学家。作者除了介绍希尔伯特在数学上的探索,还穿插了若干深度的哲学思辨性内容,而且对23个数学问题做了详尽的交待,是一部重理论探索又有深度的英雄纪录片。旨在从直观、直觉的角度呈现几何学的基本概念和理论。这本书强调通过几何图形和直观想象来理解和解决数学问题,而不是依赖复杂的分析和抽象的推理。希尔伯特希望通过这种方式,使读者能够更深入地理解和欣赏几何学的美和深度。
