数学
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双曲流形上的测地流刘飞 王方测地流是现代动力系统理论体系中最重要的研究课题之一,其动力学理论已发展成为融合黎曼几何、芬斯勒几何、微分动力系统、哈密顿系统、辛几何、拓扑学等多个领域的前沿交叉学科。本书着重介绍了双曲流形的几何性质;在此基础上,研究了双曲流形上测地流的一致双曲性、拓扑动力学和遍历性等动力学性质。在内容上,本书十分强调几何直观,兼顾表述的启发性和论证的严密性,力求揭示概念和定理的数学本质。本书可供高等院校数学及相关专业的广大师生教学参考,亦适合作为硕士生和博士生一学期课程或讨论班的参考书。 -
随机矩阵理论的最新进展( 越) 范 · H. 武( Van H. Vu) 主编暂缺简介... -
Haar 测度的乐趣Joe Diestel, Angela SpalsburyFrom the earliest days of measure theory, invariant measures have held the interests of geometers and analysts alike, with the Haar measure playing an especially delightful role. The aim of this book is to present invariant measures on topological groups, progressing from special cases to the more general. Presenting existence proofs inspecial cases, such as compact metrizable groups, highlights how the added assumptions give insight into just what the Haar measure is like; tools from different aspects of analysis and/or combinatorics demonstrate the diverse views afforded the subject. After presenting the compact case, applications indicate how these tools can find use. The generalization to locally compact groups is then presented and applied to show relations between metric and measure theoretic invariance. Steinlage’s approach to the general problem of homogeneous action in the locally compact setting shows how Banach’s approach and that of Cartan and Weil can be unified with good effect. Finally, the situation of a nonlocally compact Polish group is discussed briefly with the surprisingly unsettling consequences indicated.The book is accessible to graduate and advanced undergraduate students who have been exposed to a basic course in real variables, although the authors do review the development of the Lebesgue measure. It will be a stimulating reference for students and professors who use the Haar measure in their studies and research. -
免疫学中的数学方法Jerome K. Percus暂缺简介... -
大气与海洋的偏微分方程和波引论Andrew Majda本书旨在向数学工作者介绍大气/海洋科学(AOS)这一引人入胜且重要的领域。本书适合对偏微分方程及其在大气/海洋科学(AOS)中的应用感兴趣的研究生以及数学研究人员阅读参考。Written by a leading specialist in the area of atmosphere/ocean science (AOS), the book presents an excellent introduction to this important topic. The goals of these lecture notes, based on courses presented by the author at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, are to introduce mathematicians to the fascinating and important area of AOS and, conversely, to develop a mathematical viewpoint on basic topics in AOS of interest to the disciplinary AOS community, ranging from graduate students to researchers. The lecture notes emphasize the serendipitous connections between applied mathematics and geophysical flows in the style of modern applied mathematics, where rigorous mathematical analysis as well as asymptotic, qualitative, and numerical modeling all interact to ease the understanding of physical phenomena. Reading these lecture notes does not require a previous course in fluid dynamics, although a serious reader should supplement them with additional information on geophysical flows, as suggested in the preface.The book is intended for graduate students and researchers working in interdisciplinary areas between mathematics and AOS. It is excellent for supplementary course reading or independent study. -
数学分析[俄] B. A. 卓里奇 著,李植 译本书是作者在莫斯科大学力学数学系多遍讲授数学分析课程的基础上写成的,自1981年第1版出版以来,到2015年已经修订、增补至第7版。作者加强了分析学、代数学和几何学等现代数学课程之间的联系,重点关注一般数学中最有本质意义的概念和方法,采用适当接近现代数学文献的语言进行叙述,在保持数学一般理论叙述严谨性的同时,也尽量体现数学在自然科学中的各种应用。全书共两卷,第一卷内容包括:集合、逻辑符号的运用、实数理论、极限和连续性、一元函数微分学、积分、多元函数及其极限与连续性、多元函数微分学。本书观点较高,内容丰富新颖,所选习题极具特色,是教材理论部分的有益补充。本书可作为综合大学和师范大学数学、物理、力学及相关专业的教师和学生的教材或主要参考书,也可供工科大学应用数学专业的教师和学生参考使用。 -
整数上的Ramsey理论Bruce M. Landman,Aaron RobertsonRamsey理论是对数学对象的结构的研究,这本创新的书提供了Ramsey理论对整数的第一个有凝聚力的研究。它可能包含了这个蓬勃发展的学科中已解决和未解决问题的最实质性的说明。本书适合对组合学、数论和Ramsey理论感兴趣的研究生和数学研究人员阅读参考。Ramsey theory is the study of the structure of mathematical objects that is preserved under partitions. In its full generality, Ramsey theory is quite powerful, but can quickly become complicated. By limiting the focus of this book to Ramsey theory applied to the set of integers, the authors have produced a gentle, but meaningful, introduction to an important and enticing branch of modern mathematics. Ramsey Theory on the Integers offers students a glimpse into the world of mathematical research and the opportunity for them to begin pondering unsolved problems.For this new edition, several sections have been added and others have been significantly updated. Among the newly introduced topics are: rainbow Ramsey theory, an “inequality” version of Schur's theorem, monochromatic solutions of recurrence relations, Ramsey results involving both sums and products, monochromatic sets avoiding certain differences, Ramsey properties for polynomial progressions, generalizations of the Erd?s-Ginzberg-Ziv theorem, and the number of arithmetic progressions under arbitrary colorings. -
数学分析[俄] B. A. 卓里奇 著,李植 译本书是作者在莫斯科大学力学数学系多遍讲授数学分析课程的基础上写成的,自1981年第1版出版以来,到2015年已经修订、增补至第7版。作者加强了分析学、代数学和几何学等现代数学课程之间的联系,重点关注一般数学中最有本质意义的概念和方法,采用适当接近现代数学文献的语言进行叙述,在保持数学一般理论叙述严谨性的同时,也尽量体现数学在自然科学中的各种应用。全书共两卷,第一卷内容包括:集合、逻辑符号的运用、实数理论、极限和连续性、一元函数微分学、积分、多元函数及其极限与连续性、多元函数微分学。本书观点较高,内容丰富新颖,所选习题极具特色,是教材理论部分的有益补充。本书可作为综合大学和师范大学数学、物理、力学及相关专业的教师和学生的教材或主要参考书,也可供工科大学应用数学专业的教师和学生参考使用。 -
平面代数曲线导引Keith Kendig本书是对平面代数曲线的一个非正式且通俗易懂的介绍,也是代数几何的一个自然切入点。这本书有一个统一的主题:给曲线足够的生存空间,美丽的定理就会随之而来。这本书通过具体的例子和图片介绍抽象的概念,为读者提供了对主题的坚实直觉,同时保持了阐述的简单易懂。它可以作为平面代数曲线本科课程的教材,也可以作为研究生代数几何的配套教材。数学背景有限的人可以阅读这本书。这是因为对于数学之外的人来说,对代数几何的入门需求越来越大,代数几何在从生物学到化学、机器人到密码学等领域发挥着越来越大的作用。 -
微积分学教程Г.М.菲赫金哥尔茨 著,杨弢亮、叶彦谦 译,郭思旭 校本书是一部卓越的数学科学与教育著作。自第一版问世70多年来,本书多次再版,至今仍被俄罗斯的综合大学以及技术和师范院校选作数学分析课程的基本教材之一,并被翻译成多种文字,在世界范围内广受欢迎。本书所包括的主要内容是在20世纪初最后形成的现代数学分析的经典部分。第一卷包括实变量一元与多元微分学及其基本应用;第二卷研究黎曼积分理论与级数理论;第三卷研究多重积分、曲线积分、曲面积分、斯蒂尔吉斯积分、傅里叶级数与傅里叶变换。本书的特点是:一、含有大量例题与应用实例;二、材料的叙述通俗、详细和准确;三、在极少使用集合论(包括记号)的同时保持了叙述的全部严格性,以便读者容易初步掌握本课程的内容。本书可作为各级各类高等学校的数学分析与高等数学课程的教学参考书,是数学分析教师极好的案头用书。
