物理学
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大学物理 下册黄时中,倪致祥 著本书是参照教教育部高等学校物理学与天文学教学指导委员会制订的《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》(2010年版),结合目前的课程设置和学时设置等方面的实际情况,在保留第一版的大学物理教材的优点、充分吸纳大学物理教学研究成果的基础上,修订而成的一套新型大学物理教材。本教材力图在切实加强基础理论的同时,突出培养学生独立获取知识的能力、科学思维能力和解决问题的能力。本教材分上、下两册。下册包括电磁学、波动光学和量子力学基础三篇。电磁学篇的具体内容包括:真空中的静电场、静电场中的导体和电介质、恒定电流与恒定电场、恒定磁场、恒定磁场中的磁介质、电磁感应、电磁波理论基础。波动光学篇的具体内容包括:光的干涉、光的衍射、光的偏振的基本理论及其应用。量子力学基础篇的具体内容包括:量子力学的实验基础和量子力学的理论基础。 本书可以作为高等学校理工科非物理类专业学生大学物理课程的教材,也可供社会读者阅读。
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电工电子学浙江大学电工电子基础教学中心电工学组,叶挺秀,潘丽萍,张伯尧 编《电工电子学(第5版)》为“十二五”普通高等教育本科国家级规划教材,是教育部“高等教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划”的研究成果,是教育部面向21世纪课程教材。本教材将电工技术和电子技术相互贯通,并对传统内容进行了压缩,力求加强电子技术的应用及对一些新技术的介绍。全书包括电路和电路元件、电路分析基础、分立元件基本电路、数字集成电路、集成运算放大器、波形产生和变换、测量和数据采集系统、功率电子电路、变压器和电动机、电气控制技术。本教材为新形态教材,全书一体化设计,将课程重点内容授课视频制作成二维码,读者通过扫码即可实现在线同步学习。配套数字资源网站针对全书内容,制作了与主教材配套的电子教案(PPT文件)以及若干期末参考试卷及答案,以方便教师授课,学生自学。读者也可以登录“中国大学MOOC”网站或“爱课程”网站,自主学习浙江大学开设的“电工电子学”MOOC。与本教材配套的教学参考书《电工电子学(第5版)学习辅导与习题解答》同期出版。《电工电子学(第5版)》可作为高等学校非电类专业“电工学”课程的教材,也可供其他工科专业选用和社会读者参考。
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大学物理学 上册吴柳 编《大学物理学(第三版)上册》是在第二版的基础上修订而成的。修订工作依据教育部高等学校物理学与天文学教学指导委员会编制的《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》(2010年版)开展,并充分考虑了与现行高中物理教学的衔接。《大学物理学》分上、下两册,共20章,涵盖了基本要求的核心类和大部分拓展类内容,每册教学内容大约对应64学时。上册包括绪论,质点运动学,动量守恒定律,能量守恒定律,角动量守恒定律,刚体力学基础,流体力学简介,相对论,静电场,磁场,变化的电磁场;下册包括气体动理论,热力学基础,振动,波动,几何光学,波动光学,量子物理基础,原子、分子与固体,原子核简介。《大学物理学(第三版)上册》突出物理学的基本思想方法,反映科技发展前沿和物理学基本原理的应用实际,彩版印刷,版式新颖,图文并茂,文字简洁,贴近生活,使用方便。《大学物理学(第三版)上册》可作为高等学校理工科各专业大学物理课程的教材或教学参考书,也可供其他专业的教师和学生及社会读者阅读。
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物理化学范康年,周鸣飞 编本书是面向21世纪课程教材和普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。根据化学学科发展现状并吸收国际先进的教学理念,本书的第一版遵循宏观和微观相结合的原则,力求使其相互联系、相互渗透而成为一个比较完整的整体,曾经获得国家教委和上海市优秀教材一等奖。本次修订的新版教材在原有基础上对教材框架进行了重新构造,从微观结构内容展开,在此基础上讨论平衡体系特力学和反应体系的动力学等性质,是微观理论成为学习和理解物理化学原理的基础,赋予教学内容以更深内涵。在教学内容上突出基础理论和实际应用相结合的原则,在保持原书特色的基础上,力图与国际接轨。本书共分三大部分二十四章,第一部分是介绍微观结构内容,第二部分是介绍平衡体系的性质,第三部分是介绍变化体系的性质,为了便于读者巩固所学知识,各章还给出许多例题和练习题。 本书可作为理科化学类各专业物理化学课程教材,也可供高等师范和工科院校有关系科参考使用。
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腾冲火山地热构造域地质调查与科学钻探刘嘉麒等 著《腾冲火山地热构造域地质调查与科学钻探》是深部探测技术与实验研究专项的子课题 “云南腾冲火山-地热-构造带科学钻探选址” 实施以来全面系统阐述其研究进展的一部学术专著。 《腾冲火山地热构造域地质调查与科学钻探》在大量原始数据和资料的基础上, 通过火山学、 岩石学、 矿物学、 构造地质学、 固体流体地球化学、 地质年代学、 遥感地质学等多学科交叉和综合研究, 系统地总结了在云南腾冲地区构造、 花岗岩、 火山岩、火山气体及熔岩流古高程计、 火山岩浆系统、 地热异常综合地质特征和成因特点等诸多方面取得的主要研究进展和创新成果。
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区域地磁变化场分析与建模关键技术研究牛超 等 著本书以地球变化磁场物理机理分析为基础,以构建高精度区域地球变化磁场模型为目的,对地球变化磁场复杂度特性、单站预测模型、区域尺度特性、区域重构与综合预测模型等关键问题进行了深入研究。 本书中进行的研究得到了国家自然科学基金以及中国博士后科学基金的支持。 本书可供从事地磁辅助导航、地球物理信号处理等方向研究的科研人员、高等院校的教师和相关专业的研究生、高年级大学生使用和参考。
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计算流体力学和传热学[美] R.H.普莱彻,[美] J.C. ... 著Another 15 years have gone by since the second edition of this text appeared.During this period,the rate of development in algorithms has slowed compared to any earlier period,but the increase in computational power has been astounding and shows no sign of slowing.Desktop computers can outperform the supercomputers of the early 1990s.The rate ofimprovement of computing power is such that a problem that required a year of computing time to solve 10 years ago can now be solved overnight.The increase in computing power has enabled engineers to solve more complete equa-tions and complex geometries for aerodynamic flows,i.e.,use less physical modeling and fewer approximations.It has also motivated efforts to compute more complex physical phenomena such as turbulence and multiphase fiows.Another clear trend is the increasing use of commercial software for computational fiuid dynamics (CFD) applications.In the early days,CFD was mostly a do-it-yourself enterprise.It is more likely now that a CFD code is thought of as representing a large investment,and companies do not launch into writ-ing a new one without considerable thought.lt is more likely that CFD engineers will become involved in modifying or extending an existing code than in writing a new code from scratch. However,even making modifications to CFD codes requires knowledge of algorithms,general numerical strategies,and programming skills.The text promotes programming skills by explaining algorithm details and including homework problems that require programming.Even those engineers that will utilize com-mercial codes and be responsible for interpreting the results will be better prepared as a result of the knowledge and insight gained from developing codes themselves.It is very important for engineers to know the limitations of codes and to recognize when the results are not plausible.This will not change in the future.The experience gained by writing and debugging codes will contribute toward the matu-rity needed to wisely use and interpret results from CFD codes.It is essential that courses evolve as technology advances and new knowledge comes forth.However,not every new twist will have a permanent impact on the discipline,Fads die out,and some numerical approaches will become obsolete as computing power relentlessly advances.The authors have included a number of new developments in this edition while preserving the funda-mental elements of the discipline covered in earlier editions.A number ofideas and algorithms that are now less frequently utilized due to advances in computer hardware or numerical algorithms are retained so that students and instructors can gain a historical perspective of the discipline.Such material can be utilized at the discretion of the instructor.Thirty-four new homework problems have been added bringing the total number of homework problems to 376.We have retained the two-part,ten-chapter format of the text.Additions and clarifications have been made in all chapters.Part I,consisting of Chapters 1 through 4,deals with the basic concepts and fundamentals of the finite-difference and finite-volume methods.The historical perspective in Chapter 1 has been expanded.The sections on the finite-volume method in Chapter 3 have been revised and expanded.The conjugate gradient and generalized minimal residual (GMRES) meth-ods are now discussed in the section on Laplace's equation in Chapter 4.Part II,consisting of Chapters 5 through 10,covers applications to the equations of fluid mechanics and heat transfer.The governing equations are presented in Chapter 5.The equations for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)flows and the quasi-one-dimensional form of the Euler equations are now included.Turbulencemodeling has been updated.The coverage of large-eddy simulation (LES) has been expanded anddetached eddy simulation (DES) has been introduced.In Chapter 8,the material on the parabolized Navier-Stokes (PNS) equations has been expanded to include methods for handling flow fields withsignificant upstream influences,including large streamwise separated regions.A number of updates and additions are found in Chapter 9.Coverage of Runge-Kutta schemes,residual smoothing,and the lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) scheme have been expanded.Some recent vari-ations in time-accurate implicit schemes are also included.
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计算流体力学基础与多相流模拟应用陈彩霞,夏梓洪 著《计算流体力学基础与多相流模拟应用》包含多相流模拟从理论到实践的广泛基础知识。第1章深入浅出地介绍计算流体力学基础;第2章阐述多相流基本原理及其煤化工应用;第3章介绍比较成熟的多相流数值模拟方法;第4、5章分别介绍圆球绕流和气泡上升两个经典的多相流模拟案例,指导初学者使用CFD软件,分析简单的多相流问题;第6~8章结合能源与动力工程专业特点,介绍气液鼓泡塔两相流、气流床煤气化和射流流化床煤气化三个模拟案例,让读者了解多相流模拟技术的**进展。
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物理学思考题分析与解答周雨青 编本书是马文蔚等改编的《物理学》(第七版)的配套参考书,其中包括全部思考问题解答、知识点概要和解题感悟。全书以简洁的语言、普通物理的形式阐明物理问题,对使用《物理学》(第七版)和其他大学物理教材的读者有辅助作用。本书章节顺序与主教材一致,每章分概念及规律、思考及解答、解题感悟三个部分。全书紧扣主教材,联系教学实际,注重实用性。 本书适用于物理教学讨论课,亦可供社会读者了解物理知识。
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金属与合金的相变 第3版芬]D.A.波特,[英] K.E.伊斯特林,[荷] M.Y.谢里夫 著The fundamental theories of phase transformations in metals and alloys remain largely unchanged, so the third edition is essentially an expanded version of the second edition with additional material covering some of the more important application developments of the last 17 years. A section addressing the computation of phase diagrams has been added to Chapter 1 and recent developments in metallic glasses have been treated in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 contains most new material: the Scheil method of calculating a CCT diagram from a TTT diagram is now given; the treatment of the nucleation and growth of polygonal ferrite and bainite has been expanded to include new theories, while new case studies cover copper precipitation hardening of very low-carbon bainitic steel and very fine carbide-free bainite were added. In Chapter 6, a more detailed treatment of stress-assisted and strain-induced martensite is included to provide a theoretical background to transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)steels.