语言文字
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汉语史研究集刊四川大学汉语史研究所编暂缺简介... -
语言学和第二语言习得(英)Vivian Cook著;王初明导读Since the early 1970s an exciting new discipline of second language acquisition research has been emerging. This innowvative, wide-ranging volume represents the first linguistiesbased introduction to this new area, providing a critical account of its methodology and goals. Linguistics and Second Language acquisition considers the sequence in which people learn second languages, the controversial Input Hypothesis, the ways in which second language learning is related to pidgins, the links with current ideas of syntax, the significance of the Universal Grammar model of language acquisition, and the relevance of psychological processing, It provides a factual outline of each area and a critical evaluation of it within an overall argument about the contribution of theoretical linguistics to second language acquisition research. Vivian Cook is Reader in Applied Linguistics at the University of Essex. -
词义研究与辞书释义苏宝荣著当前,由于词汇理论研究的严重后滞,在语文辞书编纂中,义项的确立与编排,词条的选定与释义,都存在盲目性与随意性的问题。1、义项确立与编排方面 这主要表现在对单字(或单音词)的释义上。目前语文辞书编纂中,对义项的确立,一般是采用综合归纳的方法。这种方法是建立在客观语言材料之上的,是实证的,而不是理性的,因而还不可避免地带有随意性、盲目性,不能说是完全科学的方法。真正科学的方法,应当是归纳与分析相结合,感性材料与理性分析相统一。而对词义的理性分析,必须突破词义构成分析这一难题。同时,由于人们对词义构成认识上的模糊,也不可能完全了解词义的派生机制及其内在的系统性,因而也就造成了辞书所列义项繁多、排列混乱的状况。2、词条选定与释义方面 这主要表现在对由单字(单音词)所组成的词语的选择和说解上。目前不少辞书对词条的收录没有统一的客观的标准,带有某种程度的随意性,使辞书收录的词条缺乏代表性。特别在辞书释义上,有些编写者对汉语传统语文辞书释义方式(如直训、义界、推源等)缺乏了解,对现代辞书的释义方式(如概念的内涵、处延等)也缺乏研究,由此造成辞书释义形式上的不规范和内容上的不统一。即使一些大型的权威性的语文辞书,由于出于众人之手,编写水平也参差不齐。 -
词语的知惠钟少华编片断:【一统】衡言之,则凡全区域皆受其管辖者,曰:一统。盖始于封建改郡县后,主权者对于割据偏安而言。纵言之,则凡一系相承,旁无错杂者,亦称一统。如治统、道统、血统等。今多用为学术上语。公羊所谓大一统,则指纪元。【一刹那】出于佛经。谓极少之时间也。经云:一念中具九十刹那。又以利钻透九十层纸为一念,准此分刹那。今为时间易过之通用语。【一夫一妻制】今欧美文明各国,皆一夫偶一妻,不能设妾媵。而东方各国,尚留多妻之俗。其实吾国向禁并嫡,名义上亦一夫一妻。惟多妻俗,女多守志。而西俗虽美,以自由离婚为常。一时而有数偶,与一生而有数偶,未知孰得孰失?且麦门教昌吉多妻,宣布其旨于最文明最平等之国,而有亿万人,靡然从之。又穆勒约翰,平生最持自由平等等宗旨,而亦不甚以多妻制度为否。若德国之大哲学家叔本华,则直谓欧美女德之不及东方,由于男女平等矣。【入会权】入会权者,数人对于同一物,而以同意行使其权利也。民法规定,尚不止此,即渔业山林业等,皆可有人会权。如一村有森林,本有主者,而因同村人,以一定条件,或拾叶,或刈草,则所有者成共有矣。故民法上之共有权,已包含此,而不另立人会权。为风俗不同,而随其习惯之异也。吾国虽未定有人会权之名,而其自然之性质,则无不具者。【入籍】吾国未行国籍法。而在国内者,除同城外,隔县侨寓,欲为土著,亦有入籍之法。须置产业于境内,申请邑署,注入户籍;或寄居满三代者,亦准入籍。然除考试占隽额外,别无效力,且但入新籍,而不退本籍。故往往有一人一家而占数籍者。 -
语言类型学与普遍语法特征(英)William Croft著;沈家煊导读《语言类型学与普遍语法特征》主要介绍:Comparison of the grammars of human lagnuages reveals systematic patterns of variation. Research in typology and universals attempts to uncover those patterns. To formulate the universal constraints on language that define those patterns, and to seek explanations for the universals. In this volume, the first of its kind, william Croft provides the reader with a comprehensive introduction to the method and theory used in typology-universals research. Together with an overview of basic grammatical differences between languages. He discusses theoretical issues ranging from the most fundamental-on what basis can the arammars of diverse languages be compared?-to the most absttact-what is the role of fuctional and historical explanation of language universals? -and gives extensive illustration from the world's languages. Several case studies also provide extended examples of the methodologies applied to specific problems. As well as explicating basic concepts established in the last thirty years. Current areas of typological research are thoroughly covered (including some discussion of phonological typology). The author demonstrates how complex patterns of cross-linguistic variation. Such as hierarchies and prototypes. Are built on the basic patterns of implicational universals and markedness. He also draws together contemporary research on cross-linguistic patterns of the form-meaning relation and on universals of language change, and shows how a new approach to limguistic explanation, the "functional-typological" or "dynamic" paradigm, has evolved in the last decade. This textbook will appeal to scholars and students alike in linguistics and anthropology. -
盛名之下华文著'名人出书',越来越成为一个话题,甚至对于名人来说,俨然已经是时尚。作者在书中揭批了赵忠祥、水均益、杨澜等众多名人(主要是电视节目主持人,外加个把演员)的文墨错讹。 -
歧义趣话周北辰《歧义趣话》主要内容包括:文化概念与中国审美文化;中国文化中的审美精神;审美文化的分层;文化与审美文化;审美文化与审美文化学等。 -
标准中文.第1级.第2册暂缺作者本书供海外中文学校使用。 -
歇后语集萃夏雨,楚风编著歇后语是我国人民在日常生活中所创造的一种独特语言形式,具有较强的文学性。本书所选歇后语,约1万多条,均分别归类。关于歇后语的分类,向无定说,何况还有不少歇后语。为了便于翻检查阅,本书将歇后语条目中凡带有谐音字的归入一类,其余的按照比喻部分的性质分为三类。第一,谐音类。这类歇后语是利用同音字或近音字相谐,由原来的意义引申出所需要的另一种意义。第二,喻事类。这类歇后语是用客观的或想像的事情作比方。如果对设比事情的特点、情况有所了解,也自然能领悟后半段的“谜底”。第三,喻物类。这类歇后语则是用某种或某些物件,动物作比方。了解设比物的性质,也就难领悟它的意思。第四,故事类。这类歇后语引用常见的典故、寓言和神话传说等作比方。 -
标准中文第二级第二册练习册。A暂缺作者本书是一本对外汉语教学习题集,书中包括:看地图、黄河、一张歌剧票、中国的路名、我要的是葫芦等题目。
