书籍详情
大学物理:电磁学(College Physics—Electromagnetism)
作者:胡海云,吴晓丽,缪劲松
出版社:北京理工大学出版社
出版时间:2022-09-01
ISBN:9787576317404
定价:¥68.00
内容简介
电磁学主要研究电磁场的基本性质、运动规律及其与带电物质之间的相互作用。本书主要介绍电场、磁场的基本规律和基本现象,特别是电磁场的基本定律、定理,包括库仑定律、静电场的高斯定理、静电场的环路定理、安培定律、磁场的高斯定理及安培环路定理、电磁感应定律等,并帮助读者利用这些定律、定理分析和解决电磁学中的典型问题;理解场的物理含义和电磁场的物质属性;理解麦克斯韦方程和电磁波的基本性质;初步掌握电磁场作用于导体、电介质和磁性物质的经典唯象描述。
作者简介
\"胡海云,英国谢菲尔德大学博士,现为北京理工大学物理学院长聘教授,大学物理教学与实验中心主任, 高等学校物理学类专业教学指导委员会华北地区工作委员会委员、 高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会华北地区工作委员会委员、 高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会物理教育改革和研究专项委员会委员、 高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会中国大学物理教育MOOC联盟会员。在《中国大学教学》《大学物理》等刊物及 外教学会议上已发表教研论文20余篇;在Physics Letters A、Materials Science、Applied Surface Sciene等刊物和 学术会议上已发表学术论文30余篇。曾荣获北京市 青年教师(1991年),北京教育先锋管理育人 个人(2011年),北京市高等学校教学名师奖(2012年),北京高校青年教师教学基本功比赛 指导教师奖(2013年),北京市教育教学成果二等奖(2009年、2022年),北京市课程思政教学名师(2022年);主讲的《大学物理》被评为北京市精品课(2008年),主编教材《大学物理》被评为北京高等教育精品教材(2011年)、兵工高校精品教材(2019年),负责并主讲的《物理之妙里看花》并评为 精品视频公开课(2016年),负责并主讲的《大学物理》(含本课程)被评为 精品在线开放课程(2018年)、 课程(2020年),负责并主讲的《大学物理A》被评为线下混合式 课程(2020年),负责并主讲的《大学物理A II》获首届北京高校教师教学创新大赛特等奖(2021年)、首届全国高校教师教学创新大赛三等奖(2021年)、北京市课程思政示范课程(2021年)。\"
目录
Introduction
Chapter 1 Electrostatic Field
1.1 Coulomb's Law
1.1.1 Electric Charge
1.1.2 Coulomb's Law
1.1.3 The Principle of Superposition of Electric Forces
1.2 Electric Field and Electric Field Intensity
1.2.1 Electric Field
1.2.2 Electric Field Intensity
1.2.3 Calculation of Electric Field Intensity
1.3 Gauss Theorem of Electrostatic Field
1.3.1 Electric Field Lines
1.3.2 Electric Flux
1.3.3 Gauss Theorem
1.3.4 Find the Distribution of Electrostatic Field with Gauss Theorem
1.4 Circuital Theorem of Electrostatic Field and Electric Potential
1.4.1 Circuital Theorem of Electrostatic Field
1.4.2 Electrostatic Potential Energy
1.4.3 Electric Potential and Electric Potential Difference
1.4.4 Calculation of Electric Potential
1.4.5 Equipotential Surface
1.4.6 Electric Potential Gradient
1.5 Electric Dipole in Electrostatic Field
1.5.1 Torque on Electric Dipole in External Electric Field
1.5.2 Electric Potential Energy of Electric Dipole in External Electric Field
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 2 Conductor and Dielectric in Electrostatic Field
2.1 Conductor in Electrostatic Field
2.1.1 The Conditions of Electrostatic Equilibrium of Conductor
2.1.2 The Charge Distribution of Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
2.1.3 Electrostatic Shielding
2.1.4 Calculation of Electrostatic Field in the Presence of Conductors
2.2 Dielectric in Electrostatic Field
2.2.1 The Influence of Dielectric on Electric Field
2.2.2 Polarization of Dielectrics
2.2.3 Electric Polarization
2.3 Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.1 Electric Displacement and Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.2 Application of Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.3 The Boundary Conditions of Electrostatic Field
2.4 Capacitor and Its Capacity
2.4.1 Capacitance of Isolated Conductor
2.4.2 Capacitance of Capacitor
2.4.3 Connection of Capacitors
2.4.4 Calculation and Application of Capacitance
2.5 Energy of Electric Field
2.5.1 The Electrostatic Energy of the Charge System
2.5.2 Energy of Capacitor
Chapter 1 Electrostatic Field
1.1 Coulomb's Law
1.1.1 Electric Charge
1.1.2 Coulomb's Law
1.1.3 The Principle of Superposition of Electric Forces
1.2 Electric Field and Electric Field Intensity
1.2.1 Electric Field
1.2.2 Electric Field Intensity
1.2.3 Calculation of Electric Field Intensity
1.3 Gauss Theorem of Electrostatic Field
1.3.1 Electric Field Lines
1.3.2 Electric Flux
1.3.3 Gauss Theorem
1.3.4 Find the Distribution of Electrostatic Field with Gauss Theorem
1.4 Circuital Theorem of Electrostatic Field and Electric Potential
1.4.1 Circuital Theorem of Electrostatic Field
1.4.2 Electrostatic Potential Energy
1.4.3 Electric Potential and Electric Potential Difference
1.4.4 Calculation of Electric Potential
1.4.5 Equipotential Surface
1.4.6 Electric Potential Gradient
1.5 Electric Dipole in Electrostatic Field
1.5.1 Torque on Electric Dipole in External Electric Field
1.5.2 Electric Potential Energy of Electric Dipole in External Electric Field
Summary
Questions
Problems
Chapter 2 Conductor and Dielectric in Electrostatic Field
2.1 Conductor in Electrostatic Field
2.1.1 The Conditions of Electrostatic Equilibrium of Conductor
2.1.2 The Charge Distribution of Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
2.1.3 Electrostatic Shielding
2.1.4 Calculation of Electrostatic Field in the Presence of Conductors
2.2 Dielectric in Electrostatic Field
2.2.1 The Influence of Dielectric on Electric Field
2.2.2 Polarization of Dielectrics
2.2.3 Electric Polarization
2.3 Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.1 Electric Displacement and Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.2 Application of Gauss Theorem with Dielectric
2.3.3 The Boundary Conditions of Electrostatic Field
2.4 Capacitor and Its Capacity
2.4.1 Capacitance of Isolated Conductor
2.4.2 Capacitance of Capacitor
2.4.3 Connection of Capacitors
2.4.4 Calculation and Application of Capacitance
2.5 Energy of Electric Field
2.5.1 The Electrostatic Energy of the Charge System
2.5.2 Energy of Capacitor
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