本书是面向21世纪课程教材和普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。根据化学学科发展现状并吸收国际先进的教学理念，本书的第一版遵循宏观和微观相结合的原则，力求使其相互联系、相互渗透而成为一个比较完整的整体，曾经获得国家教委和上海市优秀教材一等奖。本次修订的新版教材在原有基础上对教材框架进行了重新构造，从微观结构内容展开，在此基础上讨论平衡体系特力学和反应体系的动力学等性质，是微观理论成为学习和理解物理化学原理的基础，赋予教学内容以更深内涵。在教学内容上突出基础理论和实际应用相结合的原则，在保持原书特色的基础上，力图与国际接轨。本书共分三大部分二十四章，第一部分是介绍微观结构内容，第二部分是介绍平衡体系的性质，第三部分是介绍变化体系的性质，为了便于读者巩固所学知识，各章还给出许多例题和练习题。 本书可作为理科化学类各专业物理化学课程教材，也可供高等师范和工科院校有关系科参考使用。

《腾冲火山地热构造域地质调查与科学钻探》是深部探测技术与实验研究专项的子课题 “云南腾冲火山-地热-构造带科学钻探选址” 实施以来全面系统阐述其研究进展的一部学术专著。 《腾冲火山地热构造域地质调查与科学钻探》在大量原始数据和资料的基础上， 通过火山学、 岩石学、 矿物学、 构造地质学、 固体流体地球化学、 地质年代学、 遥感地质学等多学科交叉和综合研究， 系统地总结了在云南腾冲地区构造、 花岗岩、 火山岩、火山气体及熔岩流古高程计、 火山岩浆系统、 地热异常综合地质特征和成因特点等诸多方面取得的主要研究进展和创新成果。

本书以地球变化磁场物理机理分析为基础，以构建高精度区域地球变化磁场模型为目的，对地球变化磁场复杂度特性、单站预测模型、区域尺度特性、区域重构与综合预测模型等关键问题进行了深入研究。 本书中进行的研究得到了国家自然科学基金以及中国博士后科学基金的支持。 本书可供从事地磁辅助导航、地球物理信号处理等方向研究的科研人员、高等院校的教师和相关专业的研究生、高年级大学生使用和参考。

Another 15 years have gone by since the second edition of this text appeared.During this period，the rate of development in algorithms has slowed compared to any earlier period，but the increase in computational power has been astounding and shows no sign of slowing.Desktop computers can outperform the supercomputers of the early 1990s.The rate ofimprovement of computing power is such that a problem that required a year of computing time to solve 10 years ago can now be solved overnight.The increase in computing power has enabled engineers to solve more complete equa-tions and complex geometries for aerodynamic flows，i.e.，use less physical modeling and fewer approximations.It has also motivated efforts to compute more complex physical phenomena such as turbulence and multiphase fiows.Another clear trend is the increasing use of commercial software for computational fiuid dynamics （CFD） applications.In the early days，CFD was mostly a do-it-yourself enterprise.It is more likely now that a CFD code is thought of as representing a large investment，and companies do not launch into writ-ing a new one without considerable thought.lt is more likely that CFD engineers will become involved in modifying or extending an existing code than in writing a new code from scratch. However，even making modifications to CFD codes requires knowledge of algorithms，general numerical strategies，and programming skills.The text promotes programming skills by explaining algorithm details and including homework problems that require programming.Even those engineers that will utilize com-mercial codes and be responsible for interpreting the results will be better prepared as a result of the knowledge and insight gained from developing codes themselves.It is very important for engineers to know the limitations of codes and to recognize when the results are not plausible.This will not change in the future.The experience gained by writing and debugging codes will contribute toward the matu-rity needed to wisely use and interpret results from CFD codes.It is essential that courses evolve as technology advances and new knowledge comes forth.However，not every new twist will have a permanent impact on the discipline，Fads die out，and some numerical approaches will become obsolete as computing power relentlessly advances.The authors have included a number of new developments in this edition while preserving the funda-mental elements of the discipline covered in earlier editions.A number ofideas and algorithms that are now less frequently utilized due to advances in computer hardware or numerical algorithms are retained so that students and instructors can gain a historical perspective of the discipline.Such material can be utilized at the discretion of the instructor.Thirty-four new homework problems have been added bringing the total number of homework problems to 376.We have retained the two-part，ten-chapter format of the text.Additions and clarifications have been made in all chapters.Part I，consisting of Chapters 1 through 4，deals with the basic concepts and fundamentals of the finite-difference and finite-volume methods.The historical perspective in Chapter 1 has been expanded.The sections on the finite-volume method in Chapter 3 have been revised and expanded.The conjugate gradient and generalized minimal residual （GMRES） meth-ods are now discussed in the section on Laplace's equation in Chapter 4.Part II，consisting of Chapters 5 through 10，covers applications to the equations of fluid mechanics and heat transfer.The governing equations are presented in Chapter 5.The equations for magnetohydrodynamic （MHD）flows and the quasi-one-dimensional form of the Euler equations are now included.Turbulencemodeling has been updated.The coverage of large-eddy simulation （LES） has been expanded anddetached eddy simulation （DES） has been introduced.In Chapter 8，the material on the parabolized Navier-Stokes （PNS） equations has been expanded to include methods for handling flow fields withsignificant upstream influences，including large streamwise separated regions.A number of updates and additions are found in Chapter 9.Coverage of Runge-Kutta schemes，residual smoothing，and the lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel （LU-SGS） scheme have been expanded.Some recent vari-ations in time-accurate implicit schemes are also included.

《计算流体力学基础与多相流模拟应用》包含多相流模拟从理论到实践的广泛基础知识。第1章深入浅出地介绍计算流体力学基础；第2章阐述多相流基本原理及其煤化工应用；第3章介绍比较成熟的多相流数值模拟方法；第4、5章分别介绍圆球绕流和气泡上升两个经典的多相流模拟案例，指导初学者使用CFD软件，分析简单的多相流问题；第6～8章结合能源与动力工程专业特点，介绍气液鼓泡塔两相流、气流床煤气化和射流流化床煤气化三个模拟案例，让读者了解多相流模拟技术的**进展。

本书是马文蔚等改编的《物理学》（第七版）的配套参考书，其中包括全部思考问题解答、知识点概要和解题感悟。全书以简洁的语言、普通物理的形式阐明物理问题，对使用《物理学》（第七版）和其他大学物理教材的读者有辅助作用。本书章节顺序与主教材一致，每章分概念及规律、思考及解答、解题感悟三个部分。全书紧扣主教材，联系教学实际，注重实用性。 本书适用于物理教学讨论课，亦可供社会读者了解物理知识。

The fundamental theories of phase transformations in metals and alloys remain largely unchanged， so the third edition is essentially an expanded version of the second edition with additional material covering some of the more important application developments of the last 17 years. A section addressing the computation of phase diagrams has been added to Chapter 1 and recent developments in metallic glasses have been treated in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 contains most new material： the Scheil method of calculating a CCT diagram from a TTT diagram is now given; the treatment of the nucleation and growth of polygonal ferrite and bainite has been expanded to include new theories， while new case studies cover copper precipitation hardening of very low-carbon bainitic steel and very fine carbide-free bainite were added. In Chapter 6， a more detailed treatment of stress-assisted and strain-induced martensite is included to provide a theoretical background to transformation-induced plasticity（TRIP）steels.

To illustrate the application of the material，problems are given at the end of some chapters. Most of the problems can be solved by using a pocket calculator，although some of them should be programmed for a digital computer.The problems are not meant for testing the student reader，but are included primarily for extending and enriching the learning process. They suggest alternative techniques and present additional material. At times，in my attempt to give a hint for the problem solution，I almost disclose the full answer. In such cases，arriving at the correct answer is not the main objective;the reader should focus on the message that the problem is designed to convey.This book carries the description of the numerical method to a point where the reader could begin to write a computer program. Indeed，the reader should be able to construct computer programs that generate the kind of results presented in the final chapter of the book. A range of computer programs of varying generality can be designed depending upon the nature of the problems to be solved. Many readers might have found it helpful if a representative computer program were included in tlus book. I did consider the possibility. However，the task of providing a reasonably general computer program，its detailed description，and several examples of its use seemed so formidable that it would have considerably delayed the publication of this book. For the time being，I have included a section on the preparation and testing of a computer program（Section 7.4），where many useful procedures and practices gathered through experience are described.

本书是与吴文娟、孔晋芳教授主编的《大学物理基础教程——中本贯通版》配套的习题分析，并适当补充了部分扩展内容的习题。在编写中，作者贯彻重分析、简解答的指导思想，力求通过对题目的分析，使学生在解题之前，对相关的物理规律有进一步的认识；通过解题方法和技巧的介绍和运用，拓宽学生的解题思路；通过讨论计算结果来进一步明确物理意义。而对于解题过程，本书则尽可能做到简明扼要。本书适合作为《大学物理基础教程——中本贯通版》的教学和学习参考书，也可供理工科各专业师生和社会读者参考使用。

光刻机像质检测技术是支撑光刻机整机与分系统满足光刻机分辨率、套刻精度等性能指标要求的关键技术。本书系统地介绍了光刻机像质检测技术。介绍了国际主流的光刻机像质检测技术，详细介绍了本团队提出的系列新技术，涵盖了光刻胶曝光法、空间像测量法、干涉测量法等检测技术，包括初级像质参数、波像差、偏振像差、动态像差、热像差等像质检测技术。本书介绍了这些技术的理论基础、原理、模型、算法、仿真与实验验证等内容。以光刻机原位与在线像质检测技术为主，也介绍了投影物镜的离线像质检测技术，涵盖了深紫外干式、浸液光刻机以及极紫外光刻机像质检测技术。