物理学
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大学物理教程上海交通大学物理教研室 编《大学物理教程》由上海交通大学物理教研室教师根据多年教学经验和实践编写而成。本书内容简练,重点突出,基础扎实。《大学物理教程》全书分为上、下两册。上册内容包括:力学、机械振动与机械波和热物理学;下册内容包括;电磁学、波动光学和量子物理。《大学物理教程》为非物理专业的大学物理教程,可作为高等院校工科各专业的大学物理教?书,也可作为综合性大学和师范院校非物理专业的教材或参考书。 -
物理实验教程原所佳 编《物理实验教程(第3版)》从2001年以讲义的形式面世开始,至今已有10年。其间,根据实验室学科建设和自身发展的需要,增删部分实验项目,更新部分仪器设备,不断修订与补充。在这10年中,承蒙广大师生的厚爱,校内外许多教师和学生通过不同方式,对《物理实验教程(第3版)》提出了许多宝贵的意见和建议,编者在此表示衷心的感谢。 -
普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材配套参考书毛骏健,鮑鸿吉 编《大学物理学习题解答与分析》是同济大学毛骏健、顾牡主编的《大学物理学》(彩色版)的配套教学辅导书。《大学物理学习题解答与分析》按章节顺序对主教材中的习题进行了分析并予以解答,以启发学生的思路,巩固所学;并把每章的基本要求和知识要点给予简要的梳理,以帮助学生全面系统地理解主教材的内容。此外,为了配合将信息技术用于“大学物理学”课程教学;《大学物理学习题解答与分析》在许多章的后面增补了一些可以用计算机数值求解的习题,并配以相应的分析,以此可以培养学生运用信息技术手段计算、设计和解决复杂实际问题的能力。《大学物理学习题解答与分析》可供以《大学物理学》作为主要授课教材的师生使用,也可供其他读者参考。 -
费恩曼图(荷)韦特曼 著this book provides an easily accessible introduction to quantum field theory via feynman rules and calculations in particle physics.the aim is to make clear what the physical foundations of present day field theory are, to clarify the physical content of feynman rules, and to outline their domain of applicability. the book begins with a brief review of some aspects of einstein's theory of relativity that are of particular importance for field theory,before going on to consider the relativistic quantum mechan-ics of free particles, interacting fields, and particles with spin.the techniques learnt in these chapters are then demonstrated in examples that might be encountered in real accelerator physics.further chapters contain discussions on renormalization, massive and massless vector fields and unitarity. a final chapter presents concluding arguments concerning quantum electrodynamics. the book includes valuable appendices that review some essential mathematics, including complex spaces, matrices, the cbh equa-tion, traces and dimensional regularization. an appendix contain-ing a comprehensive summary of the rules and conventions used is followed by an appendix specifying the full langranian of the standard model and the corresponding feynman rules. to make the book useful for a wide audience a final appendix provides a discussion on the metric used, and an easy-to-use dictionary con-necting equations written with a different metric. written as a textbook, many diagrams and examples are included.this book will be used by beginning graduate students taking courses in particle physics or quantum field theory, as well as by researchers as a source and reference book on feynman diagrams and rules. -
机敏问答·物理(美)P.埃里克·甘德森 著,李哲 等译为什么猫在下落时总是爪子着地?为什么彩虹形成的颜色序列总是固定不变?目前世界上最新型的桥是什么样的?这些看似简单的现象实际上是深奥的物理学理论在现实生活中的体现。如何解释这些常见而又有趣的物理现象呢?P.埃里克·甘德森所著的机敏问答《物理》以通俗易懂的语言,采用问答的方式解释和说明大千世界的各种物理现象,机敏问答《物理》深入浅出地介绍了力、运动、声、光、电、核能等一系列主题,使读者在阅读的同时体会物理科学深奥的魅力与无穷的乐趣。 -
高能物理数据分析(奥)弗吕威尔特 著《高能物理数据分析》根据英国剑桥大学出版社(Cambridge University Press)出版的R.Frnhwirth等人所著《高能物理数据分析》(Data Analysis Techniques for High-Energy Physics)一书的2000年版(第2版)译出。《高能物理数据分析》原著是一部在国际实验高能物理界具有广泛影响的著作,它系统地介绍了高能物理实验数据分析涉及的各方面内容,主要包括在线实时分析和数据获取后的离线分析两大部分。在线分析包括事例的硬件实时触发、软件过滤和初步判选;离线分析包括带电粒子寻迹、径迹重建、粒子簇射重建、高速带电粒子产生的切仑科夫环像重建、径迹拟合、事例初级和次级顶点拟合等。此外,还简要描述了实验数据的物理分析方法,包括数据提取和选择的基本原理,利用图形来诠释数据和进行事例显示等。书中列举了许多实际的例子和大量原著的文献,以帮助读者深入理解所阐述的内容。本书可供从事粒子物理、核物理、重离子物理、粒子天体物理、宇宙线物理、探测器设计和制造的实验物理工作者、工程师和研究生,以及大专院校相关专业师生参考。 -
多领域物理系统的仿真优化方法吴义忠,陈立平 编著《多领域物理系统的仿真优化方法》系统地介绍了多领域物理系统的仿真优化方法,包括建模技术、支撑技术以及求解技术等。《多领域物理系统的仿真优化方法》共分7章:第1章对多领域物理系统仿真优化方法及其相关技术进行概述;第2章介绍多领域物理系统仿真优化的建模方法,重点阐述多领域物理系统仿真优化混合模型的表达以及启发式建模;第3章介绍多领域物理系统仿真优化支撑技术,包括变动参数集下的仿真求解算法、仿真优化的并行处理以及基于知识的约束推理求解等;第4章介绍面向modelica模型的仿真优化求解算法,重点阐述多领域物理系统动态优化算法、混合离散问题的优化策略以及多目标优化方法;第5章介绍面向多领域物理系统仿真优化的响应面方法,重点分析几种常用的响应面技术及其增量算法,并介绍细分多项式响应面算法;第6章介绍多领域物理系统全局仿真优化算法,重点介绍基于响应面的多领域物理系统仿真优化方法;第7章介绍多领域物理系统仿真优化系统平台mworks以及若干工程应用。《多领域物理系统的仿真优化方法》内容较为丰富,具有较强的前沿性和可操作性,可供从事多领域、多学科系统设计与分析的工程师参考,也可作为研究生或高年级本科生系统建模与仿真课程的参考教材。 -
大学物理实验董正超 等主编《大学物理实验》包括绪论、误差理论、基础性实验、综合性实验、设计(研究)性实验、拓展性实验(新能源篇)、大学物理仿真实验等内容。《大学物理实验》注重了教学内容的系统性,并在精选基本实验的基础上,增加了具有强烈现代意识和高新技术色彩的、给学生留有较大发展空间的实验项目,特别是新能源和计算机仿真实验具有鲜明的时代特征。计算机技术在《大学物理实验》实验中的推广应用,有效地发挥了计算机辅助教学的积极功效。《大学物理实验》可作为本科院校各专业的物理实验教学用书,也可供高等职业院校、业余大学、专科学校等选用。 -
物理学中的群论(美)吴基东 著group theory provides the natural mathematical language to formulate symmetry principles and to derive their consequences in mathematics and in physics. the "special functions" of mathematical physics, which pervade mathematical analysis,classical physics, and quantum mechanics, invariably originate from underlying symmetries of the problem although the traditional presentation of such topics may not expressly emphasize this universal feature. modern developments in all branches of physics are putting more and more emphasis on the role of symmetries of the underlying physical systems. thus the use of group theory has become increasingly important in recent years. however, the incorporation of group theory into the undergraduate or graduate physics curriculum of most universities has not kept up with this development. at best, this subject is offered as a special topic course, catering to a restricted class of students. symptomatic of this unfortunate gap is the lack of suitable textbooks on general group-theoretical methods in physics for all serious students of experimental and theoretical physics at the beginning graduate and advanced undergraduate level. this book is written to meet precisely this need.there already exist, of course, many books on group theory and its applications in physics. foremost among these are the old classics by weyl, wigner, and van der waerden. for applications to atomic and molecular physics, and to crystal lattices in solid state and chemical physics, there are many elementary textbooks emphasizing point groups, space groups, and the rotation group. reflecting the important role played by group theory in modern elementary particle theory, many current books expound on the theory of lie groups and lie algebras with emphasis suitable for high energy theoretical physics. finally, there are several useful general texts on group theory featuring comprehensiveness and mathematical rigor written for the more mathematically oriented audience. experience indicates, however, that for most students, it is difficult to find a suitable modern introductory text which is both general and readily understandable. -
电子液体量子理论(美)朱利安尼 著The electron liquid paradigm is at the basis of most of our current understanding of the physical properties of electronic systems. Quite remarkably, the latter are nowadays at the intersection of the most exciting areas of science: materials science, quantum chem- istry, nano-electronics, biology, and quantum computation. Accordingly, its importance can hardly be overestimated. The field is particularly attractive not only for the simplicity of its classic formulation, but also because, by its very nature, it is still possible for individual researchers, armed with thoughtfulness and dedication, and surrounded by a small group of collaborators, to make deep contributions, in the best tradition of "small science".
