书籍详情
汉语焦点构式中的系词:基于语义演变的历时考察
作者:金大卫、陈珺
出版社:中西书局
出版时间:2022-10-01
ISBN:9787547520161
定价:¥60.00
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内容简介
本书基于历史语料库,考察汉语史上主系表构式的语义演变轨迹。在前贤的个例描述基础上,本书开创性地从整个汉语史的跨度,揭示出不同阶段的系词统一地呈现出发展为分裂构式的语法化模式。本书进而提出,主系表和分裂构式在发生学上的紧密关系揭示了两个构式在句法结构上具有同一性,即分裂构式本质上是一种主系表结构。从焦点语义的来源来看,如果系词只起到建立主语和表语之间的述谓关系的连接作用的话,则它不是焦点标记,那么焦点的意义就不是来自焦点标记,而是来自充当焦点的短语。分裂构式的焦点来源问题是焦点语义理论的核心问题。本书采用形式语义学-历史语言学界面的理论框架,不仅填补了分裂构式的语法化进程这一实证空白,而且通过句法演变的证据试图解决语义理论的争议。
作者简介
金大卫,广东广州人,2016 年毕业于纽约州立大学布法罗分校语言学系,现任职于上海交通大学汉语国际教育中心。研究方向为句法-语义界面、形式语义学、实验语义学。专攻方向包括句法-语义界面下的“局部性限制”现象和“干扰效应”现象。其他研究还包括因果关系的表达、焦点的表达策略及系词的语义等。陈珺,北京人,2017 年毕业于耶鲁大学语言学系,现任职于德国斯图加特大学语言学系。研究方向为语义-语用界面、实验语义学、博弈语用学。专攻方向包括焦点穷尽性的解读,以及通过对话人的博弈建模和言语行为模型理解语气词和副词的语用信息。
目录
Preface
1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definitions
1.3 General information
2 Previous Literature
2.1 The semantics of the copula and its role in focus marking
2.1.1 Higgins, Richard. 1979.
2.1.2 Mikkelsen, Line. 2005, 2011.
2.1.3 The copula in the cleft constructions
2.2 Previous works on the cleft construction in Mandarin
Chinese
2.2.1 Teng, Shou-Hsin. 1979.
2.2.2 Huang, C-T. James. 1982.
2.2.3 Zhu, Yao. 1996.
2.2.4 Li, N Charles & Thompson, Sandra. 1989.
2.2.5 Cheng, Lisa. 2008.
2.2.6 Hole, Daniel. 2011.
2.2.7 von Prince, Kilu. 2012.
2 Copula in Focus Constructions
2.2.8 Zhan, Fangqiong & Sun, Chaofen. 2013.
2.2.9 Other works
2.3 Grammaticalization of copulas in historical Chinese
2.3.1 The grammaticalization of the copula wei
2.3.2 The grammaticalization of the copula shi
2.3.3 The grammaticalization of the copula xi
2.3.4 Interim Summary
3 The copula wei(唯)in Pre-Classical Chinese
3.1 Overview
3.2 Wei’s non-copular uses
3.3 The distribution of wei in copular clauses
3.4 The decline of wei’s copular use
4 The copula shi(是)in Early Medieval Chinese
4.1 The reanalysis of shi into a copula
4.2 The distribution of shi in copular clauses
4.3 Shi in cleft constructions
5 The copula xi(系)in Late Medieval Chinese
5.1 The reanalysis of xi into a copula
5.2 The distribution of xi in copular clauses
5.3 Xi in cleft constructions
5.4 Modern day pattern
5.5 Summary
6 Conclusion
Contents
Sources
1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definitions
1.3 General information
2 Previous Literature
2.1 The semantics of the copula and its role in focus marking
2.1.1 Higgins, Richard. 1979.
2.1.2 Mikkelsen, Line. 2005, 2011.
2.1.3 The copula in the cleft constructions
2.2 Previous works on the cleft construction in Mandarin
Chinese
2.2.1 Teng, Shou-Hsin. 1979.
2.2.2 Huang, C-T. James. 1982.
2.2.3 Zhu, Yao. 1996.
2.2.4 Li, N Charles & Thompson, Sandra. 1989.
2.2.5 Cheng, Lisa. 2008.
2.2.6 Hole, Daniel. 2011.
2.2.7 von Prince, Kilu. 2012.
2 Copula in Focus Constructions
2.2.8 Zhan, Fangqiong & Sun, Chaofen. 2013.
2.2.9 Other works
2.3 Grammaticalization of copulas in historical Chinese
2.3.1 The grammaticalization of the copula wei
2.3.2 The grammaticalization of the copula shi
2.3.3 The grammaticalization of the copula xi
2.3.4 Interim Summary
3 The copula wei(唯)in Pre-Classical Chinese
3.1 Overview
3.2 Wei’s non-copular uses
3.3 The distribution of wei in copular clauses
3.4 The decline of wei’s copular use
4 The copula shi(是)in Early Medieval Chinese
4.1 The reanalysis of shi into a copula
4.2 The distribution of shi in copular clauses
4.3 Shi in cleft constructions
5 The copula xi(系)in Late Medieval Chinese
5.1 The reanalysis of xi into a copula
5.2 The distribution of xi in copular clauses
5.3 Xi in cleft constructions
5.4 Modern day pattern
5.5 Summary
6 Conclusion
Contents
Sources
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