金属与合金的相变 第3版

　　The fundamental theories of phase transformations in metals and alloys remain largely unchanged， so the third edition is essentially an expanded version of the second edition with additional material covering some of the more important application developments of the last 17 years. A section addressing the computation of phase diagrams has been added to Chapter 1 and recent developments in metallic glasses have been treated in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 contains most new material： the Scheil method of calculating a CCT diagram from a TTT diagram is now given; the treatment of the nucleation and growth of polygonal ferrite and bainite has been expanded to include new theories， while new case studies cover copper precipitation hardening of very low-carbon bainitic steel and very fine carbide-free bainite were added. In Chapter 6， a more detailed treatment of stress-assisted and strain-induced martensite is included to provide a theoretical background to transformation-induced plasticity（TRIP）steels.

　　D.A.波特（David A. Porter），在英国剑桥大学获得材料科学学士学位和博士学位，一直从事材料研究和开发。K.E.伊斯特林（Kenneth E. Easterling），在赫尔辛基理工大学获得物理冶金博士学位。M.Y.谢里夫（Mohamed Y. Sherif），在埃及开罗艾资哈尔大学获得机械工程学士学位，在英国剑桥大学材料科学和冶金系获得硕士学位和博士学位。

Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
1 Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams
1．1 Equilibrium
1．2 Single Component Systems
1．2．1 Gibbs Free Energy as a Function of Temperature
1．2．2 Pressure Effects
1．2．3 The Driving Force for Solidification
1．3 Binary Solutions
1．3．1 The Gibbs Free Energy of Binary Solutions
1．3．2 Ideal Solutions
1．3．3 Chemical Potential
1．3．4 Regular Solutions
1．3．5 Activity
1．3．6 Real Solutions
1．3．7 Ordered Phases
1．3．8 Intermediate Phases
1．4 Equilibrium in Heterogeneous Systems
1．5 Binary Phase Diagrams
1．5．1 A Simple Phase Diagram
1．5．2 Systems with a Miscibility Gap
1．5．3 Ordered Alloys
1．5．4 Simple Eutectic Systems
1．5．5 Phase Diagrams Containing Intermediate Phases
1．5．6 The Gibbs Phase Rule
1．5．7 The Effect of Temperature on Solid Solubility
1．5．8 Equilibrium Vacancy Concentration
1．6 The Influence of Interfaces on Equilibrium
1．7 Ternary Equilibrium
1．8 Additional Thermodynamic Relationships for Binary Solutions
1．9 Computation of Phase Diagrams
1．9．1 Pure Stoichiometric Substances
1．9．2 Solution Phases
1．9．2．1 Substitutional Solutions
1．10 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations
References
Further Reading
Exercises
……
2 Diffusion
3 Crystal Interfaces and Microstructure
4 Solidification
5 Diffusional Transformations in Solids
6 Diffusionless Transformations
Solutions to Exercises
Index