战争论 On War（导读注释版）

　　《战争论》系19世纪普鲁士军事理论家卡尔？？冯？？克劳塞维茨的军事理论著作，主要以腓特烈大帝与拿破仑两位军事家所经历的战争为主线，从这些战役中仔细详尽地考察战争的方方面面，试图从中归纳、提炼出有理论价值的真知灼见。《战争论》在很多方面透露出德国古典主义哲学的思辨性思维，把战争作为客观研究对象，从宏观与微观相结合的角度讨论战争时间，试图从中发现战争这个独特的研究客体本身所包含的规律与特征。

　　卡尔？？冯？？克劳塞维茨（1780-1831），19世纪普鲁士军事理论家，11岁起进入军校，此后一直未离开军营，最终升至少将，一生参加过四次重大战役，这些经历构成了他写作《战争论》的基本素材。克劳塞维茨也因此被视为西方近代军事理论的鼻祖。

导 读
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
NOTICE
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE AUTHOR
BOOK I ON THE NATURE OF WAR
CHAPTER 1 What is War?
CHAPTER 2 Ends and Means in War
CHAPTER 3 The Genius for War
CHAPTER 4 On Danger in War
CHAPTER 5 On Bodily Exertion in War
CHAPTER 6 Information in War
CHAPTER 7 Friction in War
CHAPTER 8 Concluding Remarks
BOOK II ON THE THEORY OF WAR
CHAPTER 1 Branches of the Art of War
CHAPTER 2 On the Theory of War
CHAPTER 3 Art or Science of War
CHAPTER 4 Methodicism
CHAPTER 5 Criticism
CHAPTER 6 On Examples
BOOK III OF STRATEGY IN GENERAL
CHAPTER 1 Strategy
CHAPTER 2 Elements of Strategy
CHAPTER 3 Moral Forces
CHAPTER 4 The Chief Moral Powers
CHAPTER 5 Military Virtue of an Army
CHAPTER 11 Assembly of Forces in Space
CHAPTER 13 Strategic Reserve
CHAPTER 14 Economy of Forces
CHAPTER 16 On the Suspension of the Act in War
BOOK VI DEFENCE
CHAPTER 1 Offence and Defence
CHAPTER 3 The Relations of the Offensive and Defensive to Each Other in Strategy
CHAPTER 5 Character of Strategic Defensive
CHAPTER 7 Mutual Action and Reaction of Attack and Defence
CHAPTER 8 Methods of Resistance
CHAPTER 26 Arming the Nation
SKETCHES FOR BOOK VII THE ATTACK
CHAPTER 1 The Attack in Relation to the Defence
CHAPTER 2 Nature of the Strategical Attack
CHAPTER 3 Of the Objects of Strategical Attack
CHAPTER 4 Decreasing Force of the Attack
CHAPTER 5 Culminating Point of the Attack
CHAPTER 6 Destruction of the Enemy’s Armies
CHAPTER 7 The Offensive Battle
CHAPTER 15 Attack on a Theatre of War with the View to a Decision
CHAPTER 16 Attack on a Theatre of War without the View to a Great Decision
CHAPTER 21 Invasion
CHAPTER 22 On the Culminating Point of Victory
BOOK VIII PLAN OF WAR
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Absolute and Real War
CHAPTER 3 A. Interdependence of the Parts in a War
B. On the Magnitude of the Object of the War and the Efforts to be Made
CHAPTER 4 Ends in War More Precisely Defined — Overthrow of the Enemy
CHAPTER 5 Ends in War More Precisely Defined (Continued) — Limited Object
CHAPTER 6 A. Influence of the Political Object on the Military Object
B. War as an Instrument of Policy
CHAPTER 7 Limited Object — Offensive War
CHAPTER 8 Limited Object — Defence
APPENDIX COMPLETE CONTENTS LIST OF ON WAR
术语汇编与简释