京剧：窦娥冤（中国戏曲海外传播工程）

　　《京剧——窦娥冤》：本书是“中国戏曲海外传播工程丛书”中的一本，该系列以英文图书的形式向海外读者介绍中国戏曲文化，由多部经典剧目构成。该剧展示了当时的下层人民任人宰割、有苦无处诉的悲惨处境，控诉了贪官草菅人命的黑暗现实，生动刻画出窦娥这个女性形象。本书第一部分介绍剧本的内容概要、来龙去脉以及主创人员，第二部分是脚本，第三部分是附录，主要是对京剧剧种的简要介绍。

　　韩爱果，美国宾西法尼亚州立印第安那大学语言与思辨学博士。任教于新泽西州罗文大学写作艺术系，主讲英语写作艺术和中国语言文化，开办科学认知和创新思维的系列讲座。研究领域为写作艺术教学、认知思辨与道家哲学。专著论文主要涵盖认知思辨、社会价值体系、领导艺术和东西方思想文化交流。多次应邀在中国和美国大学举办中国传统哲学思想的专题讲座。

Chapter I
From Street Entertainment to Theatric Art： A Brief History
of Chinese Dramas _ 1
1． Song Zaju and Jin Yuanben—Precursors of Yuan
Drama _ 1
2． The Development of Yuan Zaju _ 7
Chapter II
Stories about Guan Hanqing—the Original _ 18
1． Guan Hanqing—the Playwright _ 18
2． The Story of Injustice to Dou E _ 23
Chapter III
Inspirations for the Story of Injustice to Dou E _ 29
1． Origins of the Story _ 30
2． Character Input of Dou E _ 33
Chapter IV
About the Characters in Injustice to Dou E _ 40
1． The Character of Dou E _ 41
2． The Character of Dou Tianzhang _ 46
3． The Character of Tao Wu _ 47
4． The Character of Donkey Zhang _ 48
5． The Character of Sai Luyi _ 49
6． The Character of Madam Cai _ 50
Chapter V
How to Put the Story Together _ 51
1． Connecting the Past and Present _ 51
2． Being Real and Romantic _ 53
3． Enriching the Plot of a Short Story _ 58
4． Making the Characters Talk to One Another _ 70
Chapter VI
From Injustice to Dou E to Snow in June _ 76
1． Earlier Editions of Injustice to Dou E _ 78
2． Adaptations in Beijing Opera Snow in June _ 81
3． Some Thoughts about the Beijing Opera Adaptation _ 108
Chapter VII
Cultural Messages from Injustice to Dou E _ 111
1． About Filial Obedience _ 112
2． On Marriage and Fidelity _ 115
3． Personal Ambitions， Family Honor， and Family Tragedy _ 117
4． Beliefs， Choices， and Destinies _ 119
5． What if …? Is There a Different Path for Life? _ 124
Chapter VIII
English Translation of Injustice to Dou E from Beijing Opera _ 128
Beijing opera ABC _ 165
Works Consulted and Cited _ 217
Bibliography _ 218