书籍详情
改变心理学的40项研究（第7版，精装版）
作者：[美] 罗杰·霍克 著，白学军 等 译
出版社：人民邮电出版社
出版时间：2020-01-01
ISBN：9787115527073
定价：¥88.00
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内容简介
《改变心理学的40 项研究》的独到之处在于填补了心理学导论性书籍和心理学研究类著作之间的沟壑，从历史的角度深入阐述了心理学史上具有里程碑意义的40 项研究，并介绍了这些研究的后续进展和相关研究。全书分为十个专题，分别为：人类行为的生物学基础，意识和知觉，条件作用和学习，认知、记忆和智力，毕生发展，动机和情绪，人格，心理障碍，心理治疗以及人类互动和社会行为。 自1992 年首版以来，《改变心理学的40 项研究》一直是备受推崇的心理学畅销书，成为世界各地许多大学和中学的参考教材，且已被译为6 种语言。作者罗杰· 霍克不仅是一位心理学家，同时也是优秀的教育家和作家，他用自己简练的思维和生动的语言，将“枯燥的”心理学经典研究，变成了一个又一个引人入胜的故事。阅读此书，会让你感到心理学将不再“枯燥”，不再“远离实际”，也不再“高不可攀”。同时，阅读这些经典研究，还会让你信服现代心理学的确是“硬”科学，并折服于心理学大师们的绝妙思路和天才的想法。 《改变心理学的40 项研究》第7 版新增了在心理学史上极具影响力的两项研究。第一项是罗施自1973 年以来的革命性发现，她通过巧妙的方法来研究人类大脑对颜色的分类；第二项是近年来的研究，它基于研究目的来使用核磁共振脑成像（MRI）直观地揭示人脑活动。此外，更新了很多研究报告中的“近期应用”部分，反映了进入21 世纪以来这40 项研究被引用的情况。此次修订还对全书译文进行了精心修订和编校，修正了译文中不少错漏之处。
作者简介
罗杰？？霍克（Roger R. Hock） 博士是美国门多西诺学院（Mendocino College）的心理学教授，在心理学方面有30多年教学经验。在教学过程中，他发现大多数心理学教科书因篇幅有限，无法详细介绍作为学科基础的研究过程，于是筹备本书以填补心理学导论性书籍与研究类著作之间的鸿沟。1992年出版本书的第1版之后，好评如潮且备受关注，被译为6种语言。霍克站在学科发展的高度纵观心理学研究的发展历程，精心筛选出对心理学发展影响*大、文献引用较多且至今仍受关注的40项研究，范围涵盖广泛，介绍全面详实，而且每次修订都会更换两项研究，以反映心理学的*新发展趋势。
目录
第一章 人类行为的生物学基础 1
01 一个脑还是两个脑 2
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in man. Scientific American, 217 (2), 24-29.
02 丰富的经历= 更大的大脑吗 13
Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972). Brain changes in response to experience. Scientific American, 226 (2), 22-29.
03 人的本性是“天生的”吗 21
Bouchard, T., Lykken, D. , McGue, M., Segal, N., & Tellegen, A. (1990).Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science, 250, 223-229.
04 小心视崖！ 31
Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960). The “visual cliff.” Scientific American, 202 (4), 67-71.
第二章 意识与知觉 39
05 注视偏好 40
Fantz, R.L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204 (May), 61-72.
06 睡眠，毫无疑问会做梦…… 47
Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274. Dement, W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705-1707.
07 类别天成 56
Rosch, Eleanor H. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 328-350.
08 行动，如同被催眠了一般 65
Spanos, N. P. (1982). Hypnotic behavior: A cognitive, social,psychological perspective.Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavior, 7, 199- 213.
第三章 条件作用和学习 75
09 不只限于分泌唾液的狗 76
Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.
10 情绪化的小阿尔伯特 83
Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.
11 敲敲木头 91
Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168-172.
12 观察到攻击行为……做出攻击行为 98
Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575- 582.
第四章 认知、记忆和智力 108
13 所想即所得 109
Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1966). Teachers' expectancies: Determinates of pupils' IQ gains. Psychological Reports, 19, 115-118.
14 你在哪方面更聪明 117
Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
15 心中的地图 128
Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208.
16 感谢记忆！ 137
Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7,
560-572.
第五章 毕生发展 147
17 爱的发现 148
Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673-685.
18 眼不见，不一定心不烦 156
Piaget, J. (1954). The development of object concept. In J. Piaget, The construction of reality in the child (pp. 3-96). New York: Basic Books.
19 你的品德如何 166
Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order: Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6, 11-33.
20 让你愉快的控制力 176
Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 34, 191-198.
第六章 动机和情绪 185
21 性动机 186
Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown.
22 我能读懂你的脸！ 197
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.
23 观察你的情绪？ 205
Ross, P. (2003, August 11). Mind readers. Scientific American, 289 (3), 74-77.
24 认知失调 210
Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210.
第七章 人 格 220
25 你能主宰自己的命运吗 221
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28.
26 男性化、女性化……还是双性化 230
Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162.
27 和心脏赛跑 242
Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286-1296.
28 个人与集体 251
Triandis, H., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338.
第八章 心理障碍 261
29 这儿，谁是疯子 262
Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250-258.
30 你再次获得防御！ 271
Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press.
31 习得性抑郁 279
Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.
32 拥挤导致行为失常 287
Calhoun, J. B. (1962). Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 206 (3), 139-148.
第九章 心理治疗 296
33 为自己挑选心理治疗师 297
Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760.
34 缓解你的恐惧心理 303
Wolpe, J. (1961). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 132, 180-203.
35 投射出真正的你 312
Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception.New York: Grune & Stratton.
36 编个故事吧！ 319
Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality (pp. 531-545). New York: Oxford University Press.
第十章 人类互动与社会行为 327
37 斯坦福监狱实验 328
Zimbardo, P. G. (1972). The pathology of imprisonment. Society, 9 (6), 4-8. Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology & Penology, 1, 69-97.
38 从众的力量 337
Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193 (5), 31-35.
39 你会伸出援手吗 343
Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377-383.
40 无条件服从？ 352
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371-378.
01 一个脑还是两个脑 2
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in man. Scientific American, 217 (2), 24-29.
02 丰富的经历= 更大的大脑吗 13
Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972). Brain changes in response to experience. Scientific American, 226 (2), 22-29.
03 人的本性是“天生的”吗 21
Bouchard, T., Lykken, D. , McGue, M., Segal, N., & Tellegen, A. (1990).Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science, 250, 223-229.
04 小心视崖！ 31
Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960). The “visual cliff.” Scientific American, 202 (4), 67-71.
第二章 意识与知觉 39
05 注视偏好 40
Fantz, R.L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204 (May), 61-72.
06 睡眠，毫无疑问会做梦…… 47
Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274. Dement, W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705-1707.
07 类别天成 56
Rosch, Eleanor H. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 328-350.
08 行动，如同被催眠了一般 65
Spanos, N. P. (1982). Hypnotic behavior: A cognitive, social,psychological perspective.Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavior, 7, 199- 213.
第三章 条件作用和学习 75
09 不只限于分泌唾液的狗 76
Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.
10 情绪化的小阿尔伯特 83
Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.
11 敲敲木头 91
Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168-172.
12 观察到攻击行为……做出攻击行为 98
Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575- 582.
第四章 认知、记忆和智力 108
13 所想即所得 109
Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1966). Teachers' expectancies: Determinates of pupils' IQ gains. Psychological Reports, 19, 115-118.
14 你在哪方面更聪明 117
Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
15 心中的地图 128
Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208.
16 感谢记忆！ 137
Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7,
560-572.
第五章 毕生发展 147
17 爱的发现 148
Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673-685.
18 眼不见，不一定心不烦 156
Piaget, J. (1954). The development of object concept. In J. Piaget, The construction of reality in the child (pp. 3-96). New York: Basic Books.
19 你的品德如何 166
Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order: Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6, 11-33.
20 让你愉快的控制力 176
Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 34, 191-198.
第六章 动机和情绪 185
21 性动机 186
Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown.
22 我能读懂你的脸！ 197
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.
23 观察你的情绪？ 205
Ross, P. (2003, August 11). Mind readers. Scientific American, 289 (3), 74-77.
24 认知失调 210
Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210.
第七章 人 格 220
25 你能主宰自己的命运吗 221
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28.
26 男性化、女性化……还是双性化 230
Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162.
27 和心脏赛跑 242
Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286-1296.
28 个人与集体 251
Triandis, H., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338.
第八章 心理障碍 261
29 这儿，谁是疯子 262
Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250-258.
30 你再次获得防御！ 271
Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press.
31 习得性抑郁 279
Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.
32 拥挤导致行为失常 287
Calhoun, J. B. (1962). Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 206 (3), 139-148.
第九章 心理治疗 296
33 为自己挑选心理治疗师 297
Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760.
34 缓解你的恐惧心理 303
Wolpe, J. (1961). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 132, 180-203.
35 投射出真正的你 312
Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception.New York: Grune & Stratton.
36 编个故事吧！ 319
Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality (pp. 531-545). New York: Oxford University Press.
第十章 人类互动与社会行为 327
37 斯坦福监狱实验 328
Zimbardo, P. G. (1972). The pathology of imprisonment. Society, 9 (6), 4-8. Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology & Penology, 1, 69-97.
38 从众的力量 337
Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193 (5), 31-35.
39 你会伸出援手吗 343
Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377-383.
40 无条件服从？ 352
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371-378.
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