热带重要作物病虫害防治技术英文培训教材

　　1950年以来，中国提供了大量的经济和技术援助给亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、大洋洲和东欧等120多个发展中国家。援助的目的是帮助受援国提高自主发展能力、改善民生，促进经济发展和社会进步。我们编制这本英文教材，涵盖了热带地区的多种重要作物，主要包括：甘蔗、木薯、橡胶、芒果、剑麻、大豆等作物的病虫害防治技术培训。

　　单国燕，楚小强，林培群，就职于中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，从事国际交流与合作、国际援外培训班管理等。作者寄语：希望越来越多的来自发展中国家的朋友会来中国学习知识重要的热带作物病虫害防治技术，也希望他们能把我们的技术带回祖国，造福他们的国家。

1 The Major Problems Associated with Rubber Trees Diseases in
the World at Present 001
1.1 Occurrence and control of important diseases 001
1.2 Leaf diseases of rubber tree 004
1.3 3 Stem Diseases of rubber tree 009
1.4 Root diseases of rubber tree 012
2 Cassava Diseases and Their Management 021
2.1 World cassava industry 021
2.2 2 China cassava industry and disease 021
2.3 3 Cassava diseases and their management 022
3 Control for the Diseases of Banana & Mango in China 045
3.1 1 Major diseases of banana 046
3.2 2 Major diseases of mango 048
4 Fusarium Wilt Disease and Virus Disease of Banana 061
4.1 1 Banana Fusarium wilt disease 061
4.2 2 Banana virus disease 065
5 Postharvest Diseases of Banana and Their Control 069
5.1 1 Banana crown rot 069
5.2 2 Banana anthrocnose 072
5.3 3 Cigar end rot 073
5.4 Black end 074
5.5 5 Botryodiplodia fruit rot 074
5.6 6 Chilling injury 074
5.7 7 Integrated management practices 075
6 Sisal Zebra Disease 077
6.1 1 Distribution and harm 077
6.2 Symptoms 077
6.3 Pathogens 078
6.4 The infection cycle 079
6.5 Epidemic rules 080
6.6 6 Disease control technology 080
6.7 7 Sisal plant diseases —sisal anthracnose disease 084
6.8 Purple curving leaf disease of sisal 085
6.9 Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 087
7 Soybean Diseases and Their Integrated Management 095
7.1 1 Introduction 095
7.2 2 Phytophthora root rot 100
7.3 Sclerotinia stem rot 101
7.4 Soybean cyst nematode 105
7.5 5 Rhizoctonia root rot 110
7.6 Fusarium root rot 111
7.7 Anthracnose 112
7.8 Downy mildew 113
7.9 Virus complex 114
8 Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables 119
8.1 Definition and theory of IPM 119
8.2 Problems and Strategies on Pest Management 122
8.3 Tactics and technological tools of IPM 124
8.4 Reasonable application of insecticides 129
8.5 5 Case Analysis and Examples 133
9 Important Cassava Insect and Its Management 141
9.1 1 Introduction to cassava insect pests 141
9.2 2 Cassava mites 141
9.3 3 Cassava mealybug 143
9.4 Spiraling whitefly 144
9.5 Bemisia whitefly 145
9.6 White grubs 145
9.7 7 IPM of cassava pests 146
10 Major Diseases and Insect Pests of Sugarcane and
Their Management 149
10.1 roduction of sugarcan disease 149
10.2 roduction to sugarcane insect pests 155
10.3 Leafhopper: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy 173
10.4 Soil-borne pests: Dorysthenes granulosus 175
10.5 of sugarcane pest control strategy 177
11 Control Techniques on Main Pests of Rubber Tree 189
11.1 Control Techniques on Parasaissetia nigra 189
11.2 Prevention and Control Techniques on Eotetranychus
sexmaculatus 192
11.3 Prevention and Control Techniques on Rubber borers 194
12 Management of Fruit Fly 201
12.1 roduction 201
12.2 rategies for integrated management of fruit fly 202
12.3 Conclusion 209
13 Managing Invasive Pests in Hainan
(Learning from Brontispa longissima ) 211
13.1 roduction 211
13.2 osis 213
13.3 stribution 214
13.4 Damage symptoms and impact 216
13.5 cology 217
13.6 Control 219
13.7 scussion 226
14 Weed Management in Rubber Tree Plantations and Tropical
Agricultural Systems 231
14.1 Weed and weed science 231
14.2 oxiousness of weeds 232
14.3 Benefits of weeds 232
14.4 Weed species in rubber tree plantations 232
14.5 oxious weeds in tropical rubber tree plantations 233
14.6 gement of weeds in tropical plantations 233