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深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2 英文版 第6版)

深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2 英文版 第6版)

作者:(美) Mark Russinovich (美) David Solomon(加) Alex Ionescu 著

出版社:人民邮电出版社

出版时间:2012-01-01

ISBN:9787115304506

定价:¥99.00

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内容简介
  本书是操作系统内核专家Russinovich 等人的Windows 操作系统原理的最新版著作,针对Windows7和Windows Server 2008 R2 进行了全面的更新,主要讲述Windows 的底层关键机制、Windows的核心组件(包括进程/ 线程/ 作业,安全性,I/O系统,存储管理、内存管理、缓存管理、文件系统和网络),并分析了启动进程、关机进程以及缓存转储。书中提供了许多实例,读者可以借此更好地理解Windows的内部行为。本书内容丰富,信息全面,适合众多Windows 平台开发人员、系统管理员阅读。
作者简介
暂缺《深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2 英文版 第6版)》作者简介
目录
Contents
Windows Internals, Sixth Edition, Part  1
(See appendix for Part 1’s table of contents)
Chapter 8 I/O System  1
I/O System Components  1
The I/O Manager  3
Typical I/O Processing  4
Device Drivers  5
Types of Device Drivers  5
Structure of a Driver  12
Driver Objects and Device Objects  14
Opening Devices  19
I/O Processing  25
Types of I/O  25
I/O Request to a Single-Layered Driver  33
I/O Requests to Layered Drivers  40
I/O Cancellation  48
I/O Completion Ports  53
I/O Prioritization  58
Container Notifications  65
Driver Verifier  65
Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF)  68
Structure and Operation of a KMDF Driver  68
KMDF Data Model  70
KMDF I/O Model  74
User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF)  78
The Plug and Play (PnP) Manager  81
Level of Plug and Play Support  82
Driver Support for Plug and Play  82
Driver Loading, Initialization, and Installation  84
Driver Installation  94
The Power Manager  98
Power Manager Operation  100
Driver Power Operation  101
Driver and Application Control of Device Power  105
Power Availability Requests  105
Processor Power Management (PPM)  108
Conclusion  123
Chapter 9 Storage Management  125
Storage Terminology  125
Disk Devices  126
Rotating Magnetic Disks  126
Solid State Disks  128
Disk Drivers  131
Winload  132
Disk Class, Port, and Miniport Drivers  132
Disk Device Objects  136
Partition Manager  138
Volume Management  138
Basic Disks  139
Dynamic Disks  141
Multipartition Volume Management  147
The Volume Namespace  153
Volume I/O Operations  159
Virtual Disk Service  160
Virtual Hard Disk Support  162
Attaching VHDs  163
Nested File Systems  163
BitLocker Drive Encryption  163
Encryption Keys  165
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  168
BitLocker Boot Process  170
BitLocker Key Recovery  172
Full-Volume Encryption Driver  173
BitLocker Management  174
BitLocker To Go  175
Volume Shadow Copy Service  177
Shadow Copies  177
VSS Architecture  177
VSS Operation  178
Uses in Windows  181
Conclusion  186
Chapter 10 Memory Management  187
Introduction to the Memory Manager  187
Memory Manager Components  188
Internal Synchronization  189
Examining Memory Usage  190
Services Provided by the Memory Manager  193
Large and Small Pages  193
Reserving and Committing Pages  195
Commit Limit  199
Locking Memory  199
Allocation Granularity  199
Shared Memory and Mapped Files  200
Protecting Memory  203
No Execute Page Protection  204
Copy-on-Write  209
Address Windowing Extensions  210
Kernel-Mode Heaps (System Memory Pools)  212
Pool Sizes  213
Monitoring Pool Usage  215
Look-Aside Lists  219
Heap Manager  220
Types of Heaps  221
Heap Manager Structure  222
Heap Synchronization  223
The Low Fragmentation Heap  223
Heap Security Features  224
Heap Debugging Features  225
Pageheap  226
Fault Tolerant Heap  227
Virtual Address Space Layouts  228
x86 Address Space Layouts  229
x86 System Address Space Layout  232
x86 Session Space  233
System Page Table Entries  235
64-Bit Address Space Layouts  237
x64 Virtual Addressing Limitations  240
Dynamic System Virtual Address Space Management  242
System Virtual Address Space Quotas  245
User Address Space Layout  246
Address Translation  251
x86 Virtual Address Translation  252
Translation Look-Aside Buffer  259
Physical Address Extension (PAE)  260
x64 Virtual Address Translation  265
IA64 Virtual Address Translation  266
Page Fault Handling  267
Invalid PTEs  268
Prototype PTEs  269
In-Paging I/O  271
Collided Page Faults   272
Clustered Page Faults   272
Page Files  273
Commit Charge and the System Commit Limit  275
Commit Charge and Page File Size  278
Stacks  279
User Stacks  280
Kernel Stacks  281
DPC Stack  282
Virtual Address Descriptors  282
Process VADs  283
Rotate VADs  284
NUMA  285
Section Objects  286
Driver Verifier  292
Page Frame Number Database  297
Page List Dynamics  300
Page Priority  310
Modified Page Writer  314
PFN Data Structures  315
Physical Memory Limits  320
Windows Client Memory Limits  321
Working Sets  324
Demand Paging  324
Logical Prefetcher  324
Placement Policy  328
Working Set Management  329
Balance Set Manager and Swapper  333
System Working Sets  334
Memory Notification Events  335
Proactive Memory Management (Superfetch)  338
Components  338
Tracing and Logging  341
Scenarios  342
Page Priority and Rebalancing  342
Robust Performance  344
ReadyBoost  346
ReadyDrive  348
Unified Caching  348
Process Reflection  351
Conclusion  354
Chapter 11 Cache Manager  355
Key Features of the Cache Manager  355
Single, Centralized System Cache  356
The Memory Manager  356
Cache Coherency  356
Virtual Block Caching  358
Stream-Based Caching  358
Recoverable File System Support  359
Cache Virtual Memory Management  360
Cache Size  361
Cache Virtual Size  361
Cache Working Set Size   361
Cache Physical Size  363
Cache Data Structures  364
Systemwide Cache Data Structures  365
Per-File Cache Data Structures  368
File System Interfaces  373
Copying to and from the Cache  374
Caching with the Mapping and Pinning Interfaces  374
Caching with the Direct Memory Access Interfaces  375
Fast I/O  375
Read-Ahead and Write-Behind  377
Intelligent Read-Ahead  378
Write-Back Caching and Lazy Writing  379
Write Throttling  388
System Threads  390
Conclusion  390
Chapter 12 File Systems  391
Windows File System Formats  392
CDFS  392
UDF  393
FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32  393
exFAT  396
NTFS  397
File System Driver Architecture  398
Local FSDs  398
Remote FSDs  400
File System Operation  407
File System Filter Drivers  413
Troubleshooting File System Problems  415
Process Monitor Basic vs  Advanced Modes  415
Process Monitor Troubleshooting Techniques  416
Common Log File System  416
NTFS Design Goals and Features  424
High-End File System Requirements  424
Advanced Features of NTFS  426
NTFS File System Driver  439
NTFS On-Disk Structure  442
Volumes  442
Clusters  442
Master File Table   443
File Record Numbers  447
File Records  447
File Names  449
Resident and Nonresident Attributes  453
Data Compression and Sparse Files  456
The Change Journal File  461
Indexing  464
Object IDs  466
Quota Tracking  466
Consolidated Security  467
Reparse Points   469
Transaction Support   469
NTFS Recovery Support  477
Design   478
Metadata Logging  479
Recovery   483
NTFS Bad-Cluster Recovery  487
Self-Healing  490
Encrypting File System Security  491
Encrypting a File for the First Time  494
The Decryption Process  496
Backing Up Encrypted Files  497
Copying Encrypted Files  497
Conclusion  498
Chapter 13 Startup and Shutdown  499
Boot Process  499
BIOS Preboot  499
The BIOS Boot Sector and Bootmgr  502
The UEFI Boot Process  512
Booting from iSCSI  514
Initializing the Kernel and Executive Subsystems  514
Smss, Csrss, and Wininit  522
ReadyBoot  527
Images That Start Automatically  528
Troubleshooting Boot and Startup Problems  529
Last Known Good  530
Safe Mode  530
Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)  534
Solving Common Boot Problems  537
Shutdown  542
Conclusion  545
Chapter 14 Crash Dump Analysis  547
Why Does Windows Crash?  547
The Blue Screen  548
Causes of Windows Crashes  549
Troubleshooting Crashes  551
Crash Dump Files  553
Crash Dump Generation  559
Windows Error Reporting  561
Online Crash Analysis  563
Basic Crash Dump Analysis  564
Notmyfault  564
Basic Crash Dump Analysis  565
Verbose Analysis  567
Using Crash Troubleshooting Tools  569
Buffer Overruns, Memory Corruption, and Special Pool  569
Code Overwrite and System Code Write Protection  573
Advanced Crash Dump Analysis  574
Stack Trashes  575
Hung or Unresponsive Systems  577
When There Is No Crash Dump  581
Analysis of Common Stop Codes  585
0xD1 - DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL  585
0x8E - KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED  586
0x7F - UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP  588
0xC5 - DRIVER_CORRUPTED_EXPOOL  590
Hardware Malfunctions  593
Conclusion  594
Appendix: Contents of Windows Internals, Sixth Edition, Part1  595
Index  599
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