书籍详情
社会心理学(影印第7版)
作者:(美)阿伦森,(美)威尔逊,(美)埃克特 著
出版社:世界图书出版公司
出版时间:2012-12-01
ISBN:9787510053276
定价:¥99.00
购买这本书可以去
内容简介
《社会心理学》是美国优秀的社会心理学教材,三位编写者在专业研究领域都有卓绝的成就,并且都在教学第一线有超过20年的教学经验,被耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等美国700多所大学采用作为教材。 《社会心理学》作者们将多年的教学经验和研究成果融为一炉,内容全面完整、系统连贯,涵盖了社会心理学的基本问题和研究方法,以及个体对社会和自我的认知、个体态度和从众行为、团体过程和人际吸引、亲社会行为和攻击行为等社会心理与行为特征,反映了在环境、健康、法律等领域中社会心理学的应用价值。 《社会心理学》最大的特色是从解决现实问题的角度出发开展研究,从人们身边发生的事情阐发深奥的理论,使读者不仅能够领略一门学问严谨科学的魅力,同时也深深浸润在希望以科学使世界更美好的人文关怀之中。
作者简介
埃略特·阿伦森(Elliot Aronson),世界上最负盛名的社会心理学家之一。2002年他当选20世纪百名最杰出心理学家之一,现在是加利福尼亚大学圣克鲁兹分校的名誉教授和斯坦福大学的特邀访问教授。阿伦森博士是美国心理学会(APA)120年历史上唯一一个包揽其三个主要奖项的人,即杰出写作奖(1975)、杰出教学奖(1980)和杰出研究奖(1999),许多其他的专业团体也对他的研究和教学作出嘉奖。他独立撰写的《社会动物》(The Social Animal)被誉为“美国社会心理学的《圣经》”,自1972年第一版以来至今全球销量数千万册,是社会心理学领域最有影响力的著作。 提摩太·D·威尔逊(Timothy D. Wilson),密歇根大学博士。他在弗吉尼亚大学教授社会心理学导论课程已经有20多年,最近获得了“全美大学杰出教学奖”。2009年,他被提名为美国艺术与科学学院成员。 罗宾·M·埃克特(Robin M. Akert),普林斯顿大学实验社会心理学博士。她在韦尔兹利学院教授社会心理学课程近30年,她在从业初期就在那里获得了杰出教学的皮南斯基奖。
目录
Brief Contents 简目
CHAPTER 1 Introducing Social Psychology 社会心理学导论
CHAPTER 2 Methodology:How Social Psychologists Do Research
方法论:社会心理学家如何进行研究
CHAPTER 3 Social Cognition:How We Think about the Social World
社会认知:我们如何思考社会性世界
CHAPTER 4 Social Perception:How We Come to Understand Other People
社会知觉:我们如何理解他人
CHAPTER 5 The Self:Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context
自我:在社会情境中理解我们自己
CHAPTER 6 The Need to Justify Our Actions:The Costs and Benefits of
Dissonance Reduction 合理化行为的需要:减少失调的代价和收益
CHAPTER 7 Attitudes and Attitude Change:Influencing Thoughts and Feelings
态度与态度改变:影响思维和情绪
CHAPTER 8 Conformity:Influencing Behavior 从众:影响行为
CHAPTER 9 Group Processes:Influence in Social Groups
团体过程:社会团体的影响
CHAPTER 10 Interpersonal Attraction:From First Impressions to Close
Relationships 人际吸引:从第一印象到亲密关系
CHAPTER 11 Prosocial Behavior:Why Do People Help?
亲社会行为:为什么人们助人?
CHAPTER 12 Aggression:Why Do We Hurt Other People? Can We Prevent It?
侵犯:我们为什么伤害他人?能防止吗?
CHAPTER 13 Prejudice:Causes and Cures 偏见:原因与消除
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 1 Making a Difference with Social Psychology:Attaining a Sustainable Future
实践中的社会心理学之一:获得可持续的未来
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 2 Social Psychology and Health
实践中的社会心理学之二:社会心理学与健康
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 3 Social Psychology and the Law
实践中的社会心理学之三:社会心理学与法律
Contents 目录
出版前言 iii
前言 iv
关于作者 xi
给学生们的特别提示 xiii
Chapter 1 Introducing Social Psychology 社会心理学导论
What Is Social Psychology? 什么是社会心理学?
TRY IT! How Do Values Change? 试一试!价值观是如何改变的?
The Power of Social Interpretation 社会性解读的力量
How Else Can We Understand Social Influence? 了解社会影响的其他方法
Social Psychology Compared with Personality Psychology
社会心理学与人格心理学的比较
TRY IT! Social Situations and Behavior 试一试!社会情境与行为
Social Psychology Compared with Sociology 社会心理学与社会学的比较
The Power of Social Influence 社会影响的威力
Underestimating the Power of Social Influence 低估社会影响的力量
The Subjectivity of the Social Situation 社会情境的主观性
Where Construals Come From: Basic Human Motives
解读从何而来:人性的基本动机
The Self-Esteem Approach: The Need to Feel Good about Ourselves
自尊取向:保持良好自我感觉的需要
The Social Cognition Approach: The Need to Be Accurate
社会认知取向:对准确性的需求
Additional Motives 其他动机
Social Psychology and Social Problems 社会心理学与社会问题
Chapter 2 Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research
方法论:社会心理学家如何进行研究
Social Psychology: An Empirical Science 社会心理学:一门实证科学
TRY IT! Social Psychology Quiz: What‘s Your Prediction?
试一试!社会心理学小测试:你的预期是什么?
Formulating Hypotheses and Theories 假说和理论的形成
Inspiration from Earlier Theories and Research
从过去的理论和研究成果中获得灵感
Hypotheses Based on Personal Observations 以个人观察为依据建立假说
The Observational Method: Describing Social Behavior
观察法:描述社会行为
Archival Analysis 档案分析法
TRY IT! Archival Analysis: Women, Men, and the Media
试一试!档案分析:女性、男性和媒体
Limits of the Observational Method 观察法的局限性
The Correlational Method: Predicting Social Behavior
相关法:预测社会行为
Surveys 调查法
CONNECTIONS Random Selection in Political Polls
链接 政治民意调查中的随机抽样
Limits of the Correlational Method: Correlation Does Not Equal Causation
相关法的局限性:相关分析不等于因果分析
TRY IT! Correlation and Causation: Knowing the Difference
试一试!相关和因果:了解它们的差异
The Experimental Method: Answering Causal Questions
实验法:解释因果关系
Independent and Dependent Variables 自变量与因变量
Internal Validity in Experiments 实验的内部效度
External Validity in Experiments 实验的外部效度
Basic Versus Applied Research 基础研究与应用研究
New Frontiers in Social Psychological Research
社会心理学研究的新思路
Culture and Social Psychology 文化与社会心理学
The Evolutionary Approach 进化心理学
Social Neuroscience 社会神经科学
Ethical Issues in Social Psychology 社会心理学的伦理问题
Guidelines for Ethical Research 伦理研究的指导方针
Chapter 3 Social Cognition: How We Think about the Social World
社会认知:我们如何思考社会性世界
On Automatic Pilot: Low-Effort Thinking 自动化:低努力水平思维
People as Everyday Theorists: Automatic Thinking with Schemas
作为日常理论家的人们:运用图式进行自动化思考
TRY IT! Avoiding Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 试一试!避免自证预言
Mental Strategies and Shortcuts 心理策略与心理捷径
CONNECTIONS Personality Tests and the Representativeness Heuristic
链接 人格测验与代表性法则
TRY IT! Reasoning Quiz 试一试!推理小测验
The Power of Unconscious Thinking 无意识思维的力量
Cultural Differences in Social Cognition 社会认知的文化差异
Controlled Social Cognition: High-Effort Thinking
控制性社会认知:高努力水平思维
Mentally Undoing the Past: Counterfactual Reasoning
在心理上改变历史:反事实推理
Thought Suppression and Ironic Processing 思考抑制和反向加工
Improving Human Thinking 改进人类思维
TRY IT! How Well Do You Reason? 试一试!你的推理能力如何?
The Amadou Diallo Case Revisited 阿马登?戴尔罗案例反思
Chapter 4 Social Perception: How We Come to Understand Other People 社会知觉:我们如何理解他人
Nonverbal Behavior 非语言行为
TRY IT! Using Your Voice as a Nonverbal Cue
试一试!用你的声音作为非语言线索
Facial Expressions of Emotion 表达情绪的面部表情
Culture and the Channels of Nonverbal Communication
文化与非语言交流的渠道
Multichannel Nonverbal Communication 多渠道的非语言交流
CONNECTIONS The E-Mail Dilemma: Communicating Without Nonverbal Cues
链接 e-mail 的两难:没有非语言线索的交流
Implicit Personality Theories: Filling In the Blanks
内隐人格理论:填补空白
Culture and Implicit Personality Theories 文化与内隐人格理论
Causal Attribution: Answering the “Why” Question
因果归因:回答“为什么”的问题
The Nature of the Attribution Process 归因过程的本质
The Covariation Model: Internal versus External Attributions
共变模式:内部归因与外部归因
TRY IT! Listen as People Make Attributions
试一试!听听别人如何进行归因
The Correspondence Bias: People as Personality Psychologists
一致性偏见:人人都是人格心理学家
CONECTIONS Police Interrogations and the Correspondence Bias
链接 警察审问和一致性偏见
Culture and the Correspondence Bias 文化与一致性偏见
The Actor/Observer Difference 当事人与旁观者差异
Self-Serving Attributions 自利归因
TRY IT! Self-Serving Attributions in the Sports Pages
试一试!体育专栏中的自利归因
Culture and Other Attributional Biases 文化与其他归因偏见
Chapter 5 The Self: Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context
自我:在社会情境中理解我们自己
Self-Knowledge 自我认知
Cultural Differences in Defining the Self 自我定义的文化差异
TRY IT! A Measure of Independence and Interdependence
试一试!独立性与相互依存性量表
Gender Differences in Defining the Self 自我定义的性别差异
TRY IT! A Measure of Relational Interdependence
试一试!对关系的相互依存性的量表
Knowing Ourselves Through Introspection 通过内省来认识自己
TRY IT! Measure Your Private Self-Consciousness
试一试!测量你的内在自我意识
Knowing Ourselves by Observing Our Own Behavior
通过观察自己的行为来认识自己
CONNECTIONS How Should Parents Praise Their Children?
链接 父母应怎样赞扬孩子?
Mindsets: Understanding Our Own Abilities 心态:理解我们的能力
Using Other People to Know Ourselves 通过他人来认识自己
Self-Control: The Executive Function of the Self
自我控制:自我的执行功能
Impression Management: All the World’s a Stage
印象管理:世界是个大舞台
Culture, Impression Management, and Self-Enhancement
文化、印象管理和自我提升
Chapter 6 The Need to Justify Our Actions: The Costs and Benefits of Dissonance Reduction
合理化行为的需要:减少失调的代价和收益
Maintaining a Stable, Positive Self-Image
保持稳定、积极的自我形象
The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance 认知失调理论
Rational Behavior versus Rationalizing Behavior 理性行为与合理化行为
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions 决策,决策,还是决策
TRY IT! The Advantage of Finality 试一试!一锤子买卖的好处
Dissonance, the Brain, and Evolution 认知失调、大脑和进化
Justifying Your Effort 合理化你的努力
TRY IT! Justifying Actions 试一试!合理化你的行为
The Psychology of Insufficient Justification 非充分合理化的心理学
Advocacy and Hypocrisy Applied to Social Problems
社会问题中的拥护和伪善
Good and Bad Deeds 善行与恶行
TRY IT! Good Deeds 试一试!善 行
Culture and Dissonance 文化与失调
CONNECTIONS Dissonance Theory Used by Mainstream Journalist to Explain the Actions of Suicide Bombers
链接 主流记者基于认知失调理论对自杀性爆炸事件的解释
Some Final Thoughts on Dissonance: Learning from Our Mistakes
关于失调的最后几点思考:从我们所犯的错误中学习
Heaven‘s Gate Revisited 再探天门教事件
Chapter 7 Attitudes and Attitude Change: Influencing Thoughts and Feelings 态度与态度改变:影响思维和情绪
The Nature and Origin of Attitudes 态度的本质与根源
Where Do Attitudes Come From? 态度从何而来?
TRY IT! Affective and Cognitive Bases of Attitudes 试一试!态度的情感和认知基础
Explicit versus Implicit Attitudes 外显态度与内隐态度
How Do Attitudes Change? 态度是如何改变的?
Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior: Cognitive Dissonance Theory Revisited 通过改变行为来改变态度:重返认知失调理论
Persuasive Communications and Attitude Change 说服性沟通与态度改变
TRY IT! The Need for Cognition 试一试!认知需求
Emotion and Attitude Change 情绪与态度改变
Confidence in One’s Thoughts and Attitude Change 对个人想法的信心与态度改变
Resisting Persuasive Messages 抗拒说服信息
Attitude Inoculation 态度的预防免疫
Be Alert to Product Placement 警惕产品内置
Resisting Peer Pressure 拒绝同伴压力
When Persuasion Attempts Boomerang: Reactance Theory 当说服产生反作用:抗拒理论
When Will Attitudes Predict Behavior? 态度何时能预测行为?
Predicting Spontaneous Behaviors 预测自发行为
Predicting Deliberative Behaviors 预测有意行为
The Power of Advertising 广告的威力
How Advertising Works 广告如何发挥作用
CONNECTIONS Do Media Campaigns to Reduce Drug Use Work?
链接 减少药物使用的媒体宣传有用吗?
Subliminal Advertising: A Form of Mind Control? 阈下广告:一种精神控制方式?
Advertising, Cultural Stereotypes, and Social Behavior 广告、文化的刻板印象与社会行为
TRY IT! Advertising and Mind Control 试一试!广告与思想控制
Chapter 8 Conformity: Influencing Behavior 从众:影响行为
Conformity: When and Why 从众行为:发生的时机与原因
Informational Social Influence: The Need to Know What‘s “Right”
信息性社会影响:想知道“正确”情况的需要
The Importance of Being Accurate 保持正确的重要性
When Informational Conformity Backfires 当信息性社会影响导致相反的效果时
When Will People Conform to Informational Social Influence? 何时人们会顺从信息性社会影响?
TRY IT! Informational Social Influence and Emergencies
试一试!信息性社会影响与突发事件
Normative Social Influence: The Need to Be Accepted
规范性社会影响:希望被接受的需要
Conformity and Social Approval: The Asch Line Judgment Studies
从众与社会认同:阿希线段判断研究
The Importance of Being Accurate, Revisited 回顾:保持正确的重要性
The Consequences of Resisting Normative Social Influence 拒绝规范性社会影响的后果
TRY IT! Unveiling Normative Social Influence by Breaking the Rules
试一试!违规:揭开规范性社会影响的面纱
Normative Social Influence in Everyday Life 日常生活中的规范性社会影响
When Will People Conform to Normative Social Influence? 何时人们会顺从规范性社会影响?
TRY IT! Fashion: Normative Social Influence in Action
试一试!时装:现实中的规范性社会影响
Minority Influence: When the Few Influence the Many
少数人的影响:少数人何时能影响多数人
CONNECTIONS The Power of Propaganda 链接 宣传的威力
Using Social Influence to Promote Beneficial Behavior 利用社会影响以促进有益行为
The Role of Injunctive and Descriptive Norms 命令性规范与描述性规范的作用
Obedience to Authority 服从权威
The Role of Normative Social Influence 规范性社会影响的作用
The Role of Informational Social Influence 信息性社会影响的作用
Other Reasons Why We Obey 服从的其他原因
The Obedience Studies, Then and Now 过去和现在的服从研究
Chapter 9 Group Processes: Influence in Social Groups 团体过程:社会团体的影响
What Is a Group? 什么是团体?
Why Do People Join Groups? 人们为什么要加入团体?
The Composition and Functions of Groups 团体的组成与功能
TRY IT! What Happens When You Violate a Role? 试一试!当你违背角色时会怎样?
Groups and Individuals’ Behavior 团体与个人行为
Social Facilitation: When the Presence of Others Energizes Us
社会促进:他人在场为我们增添活力
Social Loafing: When the Presence of Others Relaxes Us 社会懈怠:他人在场使我们放松
Gender and Cultural Differences in Social Loafing: Who Slacks Off the Most?
社会懈怠的性别和文化差异:谁最偷懒?
Deindividuation: Getting Lost in the Crowd 去个体化:迷失在人群中
Group Decisions: Are Two (or More) Heads Better Than One?
团体决策:两人(或者更多人)的决策一定优于单独决策吗?
Process Loss: When Group Interactions Inhibit Good Problem Solving
过程损失:团体互动抑制了良好的解决办法
CONNECTIONS Was the Decision to Invade Iraq a Result of Groupthink?
链接 出兵伊拉克的决定是团体思维的结果吗?
Group Polarization: Going to Extremes 团体极化:走向极端
TRY IT! Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire 试一试!选择困境问卷
Leadership in Groups 团体中的领导
Conflict and Cooperation 冲突与合作
Social Dilemmas 社会困境
TRY IT! The Prisoner‘s Dilemma 试一试!囚徒困境
Using Threats to Resolve Conflict 用威胁解决冲突
Effects of Communication 沟通的作用
Negotiation and Bargaining 协商与讨价还价
Chapter 10 Interpersonal Attraction: From First Impressions to Close Relationships 人际吸引:从第一印象到亲密关系
What Causes Attraction? 产生吸引的原因
The Person Next Door: The Propinquity Effect 住在隔壁的人:时空接近效应
TRY IT! Mapping the Effect of Propinquity in Your Life
试一试!在生活中体验时空接近效应
Similarity 相似性
Reciprocal Liking 互惠式的好感
Physical Attractiveness and Liking 外表的吸引力与好感
Theories of Interpersonal Attraction: Social Exchange and Equity
人际吸引理论:社会交换理论和公平理论
Close Relationships 亲密关系
Defining Love 爱的定义
TRY IT! Passionate Love Scale 试一试!激情之爱量表
Culture and Love 文化和爱
Love and Relationships 爱情和人际关系
Evolution and Love: Choosing a Mate 进化和爱:选择配偶
CONNECTIONS Does Ovulation Affect Perceptions of Male Attractiveness?
链接 排卵是否会影响对男性吸引力的知觉?
Attachment Styles in Intimate Relationships 亲密关系中的依恋类型
CONNECTIONS This Is Your Brain ... In Love 链接 恋爱中的大脑
Social Exchange in Long-Term Relationships 长期人际关系中的社会交换
Equity in Long-Term Relationships 长期人际关系中的公平性
Ending Intimate Relationships 亲密关系的结束
The Process of Breaking Up 分手的过程
The Experience of Breaking Up 分手的体验
Chapter 11 Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help? 亲社会行为:为什么人们助人?
Basic Motives Underlying Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help?
亲社会行为的基本动机:为什么人们助人?
Evolutionary Psychology: Instincts and Genes 进化心理学:本能与基因
TRY IT! Does the Reciprocity Norm Increase Helping?
试一试!互惠规范能促进帮助行为吗?
Social Exchange: The Costs and Rewards of Helping 社会交换:助人的成本与报酬
Empathy and Altruism: The Pure Motive for Helping 移情与利他主义:助人的纯粹动机
Personal Qualities and Prosocial Behavior: Why Do Some People Help More Than Others?
个人品质与亲社会行为:为什么一些人比其他人更多助人?
Individual Differences: The Altruistic Personality 个体差异:利他人格
Gender Differences in Prosocial Behavior 亲社会行为中的性别差异
Cultural Differences in Prosocial Behavior 亲社会行为中的文化差异
Religion and Prosocial Behavior 宗教和亲社会行为
The Effects of Mood on Prosocial Behavior 心境对亲社会行为的影响
TRY IT! Do Good, Feel Good? 试一试!心情好,做好事?
Situational Determinants of Prosocial Behavior: When Will People Help?
亲社会行为的情境决定因素:什么时候人们会助人?
Environment: Rural versus Urban 环境:乡村与城市
Residential Mobility 居民流动性
The Number of Bystanders: The Bystander Effect 旁观者数目:旁观者效应
The Nature of the Relationship: Communal versus Exchange Relationships
关系的性质:共有关系与交换关系
TRY IT! The Lost Letter Technique 试一试!遗失信件技术
How Can Helping Be Increased? 怎样增加助人行为?
Increasing the Likelihood That Bystanders Will Intervene 增加旁观者干预的可能性
Positive Psychology and Prosocial Behavior 积极心理学与亲社会行为
CONNECTIONS Increasing Volunteerism 链接 增加志愿主义
Chapter 12 Aggression: Why Do We Hurt Other People? Can We Prevent It? 侵犯:我们为什么伤害他人?能防止吗?
What Is Aggression? 什么是侵犯?
Is Aggression Inborn or Learned? 侵犯是天生的还是后天习得的?
Is Aggression Instinctual? Situational? Optional?
侵犯行为是本能的、情境性的还是选择性的?
TRY IT! Fighting and Its Attractiveness 试一试!打架及其吸引力
Aggression and Culture 侵犯与文化
Neural and Chemical Influences on Aggression 神经生化因素对侵犯的影响
Gender and Aggression 性别与侵犯
Alcohol and Aggression 酒精与侵犯
Pain, Discomfort, and Aggression 疼痛、不适与侵犯
TRY IT! Heat, Humidity, and Aggression 试一试!炎热、潮湿与侵犯
Social Situations and Aggression 社会情境与侵犯
Frustration and Aggression 挫折感与侵犯
Being Provoked and Reciprocating 被激怒和报复
Aggressive Objects as Cues 攻击性物体的提示作用
TRY IT! Insults and Aggression 试一试!侮辱和侵犯
Endorsement, Imitation, and Aggression 社会赞许、模仿和侵犯
Violence in the Media: TV, Movies, and Video Games
媒体中的暴力:电视、电影和电子游戏
Does Violence Sell? 暴力能提高销售吗?
Violent Pornography and Violence against Women 暴力色情与对女性的暴力
How to Reduce Aggression 如何减少侵犯
Does Punishing Aggression Reduce Aggressive Behavior? 惩罚能减少侵犯行为吗?
CONNECTIONS Curbing Bullying: A Case Study in Reducing Agression at School
链接 阻止恃强凌弱:一项减少学校中侵犯行为的个案研究
Catharsis and Aggression 宣泄与侵犯
The Effect of War on General Aggression 战争对总体侵犯性的影响
What Are We Supposed to Do with Our Anger? 我们应该怎么处理愤怒?
Dehumanization: The Opposite of Empathy 去人性化:同情心的反面
CONNECTIONS Teaching Empathy in School 链接 学校里的同情心教育
Could the Columbine Massacre Have Been Prevented?
哥伦比亚屠杀本来可以避免吗?
Chapter 13 Prejudice: Causes and Cures 偏见:原因与消除
Prejudice: The Ubiquitous Social Phenomenon 偏见:普遍的社会现象
Prejudice and Self-Esteem 偏见和自尊
A Progress Report 发展的报告
Prejudice Defined 偏见的定义
Stereotypes: The Cognitive Component “刻板印象”:认知要素
TRY IT! Stereotype and Aggression 试一试!刻板印象和攻击
Discrimination: The Behavioral Component “歧视”:行为要素
What Causes Prejudice? 偏见的起因
The Way We Think: Social Cognition 我们的思维方式:社会认知
How We Assign Meaning: Attributional Biases 如何赋予意义:归因偏差
Blaming the Victim 责怪受害者
Prejudice and Economic Competition: Realistic Conflict Theory
偏见和经济竞争:“现实冲突理论”
The Way We Conform: Normative Rules 从众行为:规范性标准
Subtle Sexism 内隐性别歧视
How Can Prejudice be Reduced? 如何消除偏见?
The Contact Hypothesis 接触假说
When Contact Reduces Prejudice: Six Conditions 接触减少偏见的六个条件
Why Early Desegregation Failed 早期种族混合教育为什么会失败
CONNECTIONS Cooperation and Interdependence: The Jigsaw Classroom
链接 合作与互倚:拼图教室
Why Does Jigsaw Work? 拼图教室法为什么有效
TRY IT! Jigsaw-Type Group Study 试一试!拼图式的学习小组
CONNECTIONS A Letter from“Carlos” 链接 来自“卡洛斯”的一封信
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Making a Difference with Social Psychology: Attaining a Sustainable Future
实践中的社会心理学之一:获得可持续的未来
Applied Research in Social Psychology 社会心理学的应用性研究
Capitalizing on the Experimental Method 利用实验法
Social Psychology to the Rescue 社会心理救援
Using Social Psychology to Achieve a Sustainable Future
利用社会心理学实现可持续发展
Resolving Social Dilemmas 解决社会困境
Conveying and Changing Social Norms 传递并改变社会规范
TRY IT! Reducing Littering with Descriptive Norms
试一试!通过描述性规范减少乱丢垃圾的行为
Keeping Track of Consumption 追踪消费
Introducing a Little Competitiveness 适当引入竞争
Inducing Hypocrisy 诱导伪善
Removing Small Barriers to Achieve Big Changes 消除小障碍,实现大变化
TRY IT! Changing Environmentally Damaging Behaviors 试一试!改变破坏环境的行为
Happiness and a Sustainable Lifestyle 幸福和可持续的生活方式
What Makes People Happy? 让人们幸福的是什么?
Money, Materialism, and Happiness 金钱,物质主义和幸福
Do People Know What Makes Them Happy? 人们知道让他们幸福的是什么吗?
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Social Psychology and Health
实践中的社会心理学之二:社会心理学与健康
Stress and Human Health 压力与人类健康
Resilience 恢复力
TRY IT! The College Life Stress Inventory 试一试!大学生生活压力量表
Perceived Stress and Health 知觉压力与健康
Feeling in Charge: The Importance of Perceived Control 自主感:知觉控制感的重要性
Knowing You Can Do It: Self-Efficacy 知道自己能做得到:自我效能
Explaining Negative Events: Learned Helplessness 解释负性事件:习得性无助
Optimism: Looking on the Bright Side 乐观:从光明面看
TRY IT! The Life Orientation Test 试一试!生活定向测验
Coping with Stress 压力的应对
Gender Differences in Coping with Stress 应对压力的性别差异
Social Support: Getting Help from Others 社会支持:获得他人的帮助
TRY IT! Social Support 试一试!社会支持
Opening Up: Making Sense of Traumatic Events 敞开心扉:弄清创伤性事件的意义
Prevention: Promoting Healthier Behavior 预防之道:改善健康习惯
Preventable Health Problems 可预防的健康问题
Social Psychological Interventions: Targeting Safer Sex 社会心理学干预:更安全的性行为
TRY IT! Changing Your Health Habits 试一试!改变你的健康习惯
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Social Psychology and the Law
实践中的社会心理学之三:社会心理学与法律
Eyewitness Testimony 目击者证词
Why Are Eyewitnesses Often Wrong? 为何目击者经常指认错误?
Judging Whether Eyewitnesses Are Mistaken 判断目击证人是否犯错
TRY IT! The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony 试一试!目击者证词的准确性
Judging Whether Witnesses Are Lying 判断证人是否撒谎
TRY IT! Lie Detection 试一试!测谎
Can Eyewitness Testimony Be Improved? 目击者的证词能够得到改进吗?
The Recovered Memory Debate 关于恢复性记忆的争论
Juries: Group Processes in Action 陪审团:团体判决过程
How Jurors Process Information During the Trial 审判过程中陪审员对信息的处理
Confessions: Are They Always What They Seem? 认罪:它们总是像看起来那样吗?
Deliberations in the Jury Room 陪审室内的商议
Why Do People Obey the Law? 公民为何守法?
Do Severe Penalties Deter Crime? 严惩能够阻止犯罪吗?
TRY IT! Are You Aware of the Penalties for Federal Crimes?
试一试!你了解各种联邦罪名的量刑吗?
Procedural Justice: People’s Sense of Fairness 程序公平:人们对公平的理解
Glossary 重要词汇
References 参考文献
Credits 鸣谢
Name Index 人名索引
Subject Index 主题索引
CHAPTER 1 Introducing Social Psychology 社会心理学导论
CHAPTER 2 Methodology:How Social Psychologists Do Research
方法论:社会心理学家如何进行研究
CHAPTER 3 Social Cognition:How We Think about the Social World
社会认知:我们如何思考社会性世界
CHAPTER 4 Social Perception:How We Come to Understand Other People
社会知觉:我们如何理解他人
CHAPTER 5 The Self:Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context
自我:在社会情境中理解我们自己
CHAPTER 6 The Need to Justify Our Actions:The Costs and Benefits of
Dissonance Reduction 合理化行为的需要:减少失调的代价和收益
CHAPTER 7 Attitudes and Attitude Change:Influencing Thoughts and Feelings
态度与态度改变:影响思维和情绪
CHAPTER 8 Conformity:Influencing Behavior 从众:影响行为
CHAPTER 9 Group Processes:Influence in Social Groups
团体过程:社会团体的影响
CHAPTER 10 Interpersonal Attraction:From First Impressions to Close
Relationships 人际吸引:从第一印象到亲密关系
CHAPTER 11 Prosocial Behavior:Why Do People Help?
亲社会行为:为什么人们助人?
CHAPTER 12 Aggression:Why Do We Hurt Other People? Can We Prevent It?
侵犯:我们为什么伤害他人?能防止吗?
CHAPTER 13 Prejudice:Causes and Cures 偏见:原因与消除
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 1 Making a Difference with Social Psychology:Attaining a Sustainable Future
实践中的社会心理学之一:获得可持续的未来
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 2 Social Psychology and Health
实践中的社会心理学之二:社会心理学与健康
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION 3 Social Psychology and the Law
实践中的社会心理学之三:社会心理学与法律
Contents 目录
出版前言 iii
前言 iv
关于作者 xi
给学生们的特别提示 xiii
Chapter 1 Introducing Social Psychology 社会心理学导论
What Is Social Psychology? 什么是社会心理学?
TRY IT! How Do Values Change? 试一试!价值观是如何改变的?
The Power of Social Interpretation 社会性解读的力量
How Else Can We Understand Social Influence? 了解社会影响的其他方法
Social Psychology Compared with Personality Psychology
社会心理学与人格心理学的比较
TRY IT! Social Situations and Behavior 试一试!社会情境与行为
Social Psychology Compared with Sociology 社会心理学与社会学的比较
The Power of Social Influence 社会影响的威力
Underestimating the Power of Social Influence 低估社会影响的力量
The Subjectivity of the Social Situation 社会情境的主观性
Where Construals Come From: Basic Human Motives
解读从何而来:人性的基本动机
The Self-Esteem Approach: The Need to Feel Good about Ourselves
自尊取向:保持良好自我感觉的需要
The Social Cognition Approach: The Need to Be Accurate
社会认知取向:对准确性的需求
Additional Motives 其他动机
Social Psychology and Social Problems 社会心理学与社会问题
Chapter 2 Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research
方法论:社会心理学家如何进行研究
Social Psychology: An Empirical Science 社会心理学:一门实证科学
TRY IT! Social Psychology Quiz: What‘s Your Prediction?
试一试!社会心理学小测试:你的预期是什么?
Formulating Hypotheses and Theories 假说和理论的形成
Inspiration from Earlier Theories and Research
从过去的理论和研究成果中获得灵感
Hypotheses Based on Personal Observations 以个人观察为依据建立假说
The Observational Method: Describing Social Behavior
观察法:描述社会行为
Archival Analysis 档案分析法
TRY IT! Archival Analysis: Women, Men, and the Media
试一试!档案分析:女性、男性和媒体
Limits of the Observational Method 观察法的局限性
The Correlational Method: Predicting Social Behavior
相关法:预测社会行为
Surveys 调查法
CONNECTIONS Random Selection in Political Polls
链接 政治民意调查中的随机抽样
Limits of the Correlational Method: Correlation Does Not Equal Causation
相关法的局限性:相关分析不等于因果分析
TRY IT! Correlation and Causation: Knowing the Difference
试一试!相关和因果:了解它们的差异
The Experimental Method: Answering Causal Questions
实验法:解释因果关系
Independent and Dependent Variables 自变量与因变量
Internal Validity in Experiments 实验的内部效度
External Validity in Experiments 实验的外部效度
Basic Versus Applied Research 基础研究与应用研究
New Frontiers in Social Psychological Research
社会心理学研究的新思路
Culture and Social Psychology 文化与社会心理学
The Evolutionary Approach 进化心理学
Social Neuroscience 社会神经科学
Ethical Issues in Social Psychology 社会心理学的伦理问题
Guidelines for Ethical Research 伦理研究的指导方针
Chapter 3 Social Cognition: How We Think about the Social World
社会认知:我们如何思考社会性世界
On Automatic Pilot: Low-Effort Thinking 自动化:低努力水平思维
People as Everyday Theorists: Automatic Thinking with Schemas
作为日常理论家的人们:运用图式进行自动化思考
TRY IT! Avoiding Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 试一试!避免自证预言
Mental Strategies and Shortcuts 心理策略与心理捷径
CONNECTIONS Personality Tests and the Representativeness Heuristic
链接 人格测验与代表性法则
TRY IT! Reasoning Quiz 试一试!推理小测验
The Power of Unconscious Thinking 无意识思维的力量
Cultural Differences in Social Cognition 社会认知的文化差异
Controlled Social Cognition: High-Effort Thinking
控制性社会认知:高努力水平思维
Mentally Undoing the Past: Counterfactual Reasoning
在心理上改变历史:反事实推理
Thought Suppression and Ironic Processing 思考抑制和反向加工
Improving Human Thinking 改进人类思维
TRY IT! How Well Do You Reason? 试一试!你的推理能力如何?
The Amadou Diallo Case Revisited 阿马登?戴尔罗案例反思
Chapter 4 Social Perception: How We Come to Understand Other People 社会知觉:我们如何理解他人
Nonverbal Behavior 非语言行为
TRY IT! Using Your Voice as a Nonverbal Cue
试一试!用你的声音作为非语言线索
Facial Expressions of Emotion 表达情绪的面部表情
Culture and the Channels of Nonverbal Communication
文化与非语言交流的渠道
Multichannel Nonverbal Communication 多渠道的非语言交流
CONNECTIONS The E-Mail Dilemma: Communicating Without Nonverbal Cues
链接 e-mail 的两难:没有非语言线索的交流
Implicit Personality Theories: Filling In the Blanks
内隐人格理论:填补空白
Culture and Implicit Personality Theories 文化与内隐人格理论
Causal Attribution: Answering the “Why” Question
因果归因:回答“为什么”的问题
The Nature of the Attribution Process 归因过程的本质
The Covariation Model: Internal versus External Attributions
共变模式:内部归因与外部归因
TRY IT! Listen as People Make Attributions
试一试!听听别人如何进行归因
The Correspondence Bias: People as Personality Psychologists
一致性偏见:人人都是人格心理学家
CONECTIONS Police Interrogations and the Correspondence Bias
链接 警察审问和一致性偏见
Culture and the Correspondence Bias 文化与一致性偏见
The Actor/Observer Difference 当事人与旁观者差异
Self-Serving Attributions 自利归因
TRY IT! Self-Serving Attributions in the Sports Pages
试一试!体育专栏中的自利归因
Culture and Other Attributional Biases 文化与其他归因偏见
Chapter 5 The Self: Understanding Ourselves in a Social Context
自我:在社会情境中理解我们自己
Self-Knowledge 自我认知
Cultural Differences in Defining the Self 自我定义的文化差异
TRY IT! A Measure of Independence and Interdependence
试一试!独立性与相互依存性量表
Gender Differences in Defining the Self 自我定义的性别差异
TRY IT! A Measure of Relational Interdependence
试一试!对关系的相互依存性的量表
Knowing Ourselves Through Introspection 通过内省来认识自己
TRY IT! Measure Your Private Self-Consciousness
试一试!测量你的内在自我意识
Knowing Ourselves by Observing Our Own Behavior
通过观察自己的行为来认识自己
CONNECTIONS How Should Parents Praise Their Children?
链接 父母应怎样赞扬孩子?
Mindsets: Understanding Our Own Abilities 心态:理解我们的能力
Using Other People to Know Ourselves 通过他人来认识自己
Self-Control: The Executive Function of the Self
自我控制:自我的执行功能
Impression Management: All the World’s a Stage
印象管理:世界是个大舞台
Culture, Impression Management, and Self-Enhancement
文化、印象管理和自我提升
Chapter 6 The Need to Justify Our Actions: The Costs and Benefits of Dissonance Reduction
合理化行为的需要:减少失调的代价和收益
Maintaining a Stable, Positive Self-Image
保持稳定、积极的自我形象
The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance 认知失调理论
Rational Behavior versus Rationalizing Behavior 理性行为与合理化行为
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions 决策,决策,还是决策
TRY IT! The Advantage of Finality 试一试!一锤子买卖的好处
Dissonance, the Brain, and Evolution 认知失调、大脑和进化
Justifying Your Effort 合理化你的努力
TRY IT! Justifying Actions 试一试!合理化你的行为
The Psychology of Insufficient Justification 非充分合理化的心理学
Advocacy and Hypocrisy Applied to Social Problems
社会问题中的拥护和伪善
Good and Bad Deeds 善行与恶行
TRY IT! Good Deeds 试一试!善 行
Culture and Dissonance 文化与失调
CONNECTIONS Dissonance Theory Used by Mainstream Journalist to Explain the Actions of Suicide Bombers
链接 主流记者基于认知失调理论对自杀性爆炸事件的解释
Some Final Thoughts on Dissonance: Learning from Our Mistakes
关于失调的最后几点思考:从我们所犯的错误中学习
Heaven‘s Gate Revisited 再探天门教事件
Chapter 7 Attitudes and Attitude Change: Influencing Thoughts and Feelings 态度与态度改变:影响思维和情绪
The Nature and Origin of Attitudes 态度的本质与根源
Where Do Attitudes Come From? 态度从何而来?
TRY IT! Affective and Cognitive Bases of Attitudes 试一试!态度的情感和认知基础
Explicit versus Implicit Attitudes 外显态度与内隐态度
How Do Attitudes Change? 态度是如何改变的?
Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior: Cognitive Dissonance Theory Revisited 通过改变行为来改变态度:重返认知失调理论
Persuasive Communications and Attitude Change 说服性沟通与态度改变
TRY IT! The Need for Cognition 试一试!认知需求
Emotion and Attitude Change 情绪与态度改变
Confidence in One’s Thoughts and Attitude Change 对个人想法的信心与态度改变
Resisting Persuasive Messages 抗拒说服信息
Attitude Inoculation 态度的预防免疫
Be Alert to Product Placement 警惕产品内置
Resisting Peer Pressure 拒绝同伴压力
When Persuasion Attempts Boomerang: Reactance Theory 当说服产生反作用:抗拒理论
When Will Attitudes Predict Behavior? 态度何时能预测行为?
Predicting Spontaneous Behaviors 预测自发行为
Predicting Deliberative Behaviors 预测有意行为
The Power of Advertising 广告的威力
How Advertising Works 广告如何发挥作用
CONNECTIONS Do Media Campaigns to Reduce Drug Use Work?
链接 减少药物使用的媒体宣传有用吗?
Subliminal Advertising: A Form of Mind Control? 阈下广告:一种精神控制方式?
Advertising, Cultural Stereotypes, and Social Behavior 广告、文化的刻板印象与社会行为
TRY IT! Advertising and Mind Control 试一试!广告与思想控制
Chapter 8 Conformity: Influencing Behavior 从众:影响行为
Conformity: When and Why 从众行为:发生的时机与原因
Informational Social Influence: The Need to Know What‘s “Right”
信息性社会影响:想知道“正确”情况的需要
The Importance of Being Accurate 保持正确的重要性
When Informational Conformity Backfires 当信息性社会影响导致相反的效果时
When Will People Conform to Informational Social Influence? 何时人们会顺从信息性社会影响?
TRY IT! Informational Social Influence and Emergencies
试一试!信息性社会影响与突发事件
Normative Social Influence: The Need to Be Accepted
规范性社会影响:希望被接受的需要
Conformity and Social Approval: The Asch Line Judgment Studies
从众与社会认同:阿希线段判断研究
The Importance of Being Accurate, Revisited 回顾:保持正确的重要性
The Consequences of Resisting Normative Social Influence 拒绝规范性社会影响的后果
TRY IT! Unveiling Normative Social Influence by Breaking the Rules
试一试!违规:揭开规范性社会影响的面纱
Normative Social Influence in Everyday Life 日常生活中的规范性社会影响
When Will People Conform to Normative Social Influence? 何时人们会顺从规范性社会影响?
TRY IT! Fashion: Normative Social Influence in Action
试一试!时装:现实中的规范性社会影响
Minority Influence: When the Few Influence the Many
少数人的影响:少数人何时能影响多数人
CONNECTIONS The Power of Propaganda 链接 宣传的威力
Using Social Influence to Promote Beneficial Behavior 利用社会影响以促进有益行为
The Role of Injunctive and Descriptive Norms 命令性规范与描述性规范的作用
Obedience to Authority 服从权威
The Role of Normative Social Influence 规范性社会影响的作用
The Role of Informational Social Influence 信息性社会影响的作用
Other Reasons Why We Obey 服从的其他原因
The Obedience Studies, Then and Now 过去和现在的服从研究
Chapter 9 Group Processes: Influence in Social Groups 团体过程:社会团体的影响
What Is a Group? 什么是团体?
Why Do People Join Groups? 人们为什么要加入团体?
The Composition and Functions of Groups 团体的组成与功能
TRY IT! What Happens When You Violate a Role? 试一试!当你违背角色时会怎样?
Groups and Individuals’ Behavior 团体与个人行为
Social Facilitation: When the Presence of Others Energizes Us
社会促进:他人在场为我们增添活力
Social Loafing: When the Presence of Others Relaxes Us 社会懈怠:他人在场使我们放松
Gender and Cultural Differences in Social Loafing: Who Slacks Off the Most?
社会懈怠的性别和文化差异:谁最偷懒?
Deindividuation: Getting Lost in the Crowd 去个体化:迷失在人群中
Group Decisions: Are Two (or More) Heads Better Than One?
团体决策:两人(或者更多人)的决策一定优于单独决策吗?
Process Loss: When Group Interactions Inhibit Good Problem Solving
过程损失:团体互动抑制了良好的解决办法
CONNECTIONS Was the Decision to Invade Iraq a Result of Groupthink?
链接 出兵伊拉克的决定是团体思维的结果吗?
Group Polarization: Going to Extremes 团体极化:走向极端
TRY IT! Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire 试一试!选择困境问卷
Leadership in Groups 团体中的领导
Conflict and Cooperation 冲突与合作
Social Dilemmas 社会困境
TRY IT! The Prisoner‘s Dilemma 试一试!囚徒困境
Using Threats to Resolve Conflict 用威胁解决冲突
Effects of Communication 沟通的作用
Negotiation and Bargaining 协商与讨价还价
Chapter 10 Interpersonal Attraction: From First Impressions to Close Relationships 人际吸引:从第一印象到亲密关系
What Causes Attraction? 产生吸引的原因
The Person Next Door: The Propinquity Effect 住在隔壁的人:时空接近效应
TRY IT! Mapping the Effect of Propinquity in Your Life
试一试!在生活中体验时空接近效应
Similarity 相似性
Reciprocal Liking 互惠式的好感
Physical Attractiveness and Liking 外表的吸引力与好感
Theories of Interpersonal Attraction: Social Exchange and Equity
人际吸引理论:社会交换理论和公平理论
Close Relationships 亲密关系
Defining Love 爱的定义
TRY IT! Passionate Love Scale 试一试!激情之爱量表
Culture and Love 文化和爱
Love and Relationships 爱情和人际关系
Evolution and Love: Choosing a Mate 进化和爱:选择配偶
CONNECTIONS Does Ovulation Affect Perceptions of Male Attractiveness?
链接 排卵是否会影响对男性吸引力的知觉?
Attachment Styles in Intimate Relationships 亲密关系中的依恋类型
CONNECTIONS This Is Your Brain ... In Love 链接 恋爱中的大脑
Social Exchange in Long-Term Relationships 长期人际关系中的社会交换
Equity in Long-Term Relationships 长期人际关系中的公平性
Ending Intimate Relationships 亲密关系的结束
The Process of Breaking Up 分手的过程
The Experience of Breaking Up 分手的体验
Chapter 11 Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help? 亲社会行为:为什么人们助人?
Basic Motives Underlying Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help?
亲社会行为的基本动机:为什么人们助人?
Evolutionary Psychology: Instincts and Genes 进化心理学:本能与基因
TRY IT! Does the Reciprocity Norm Increase Helping?
试一试!互惠规范能促进帮助行为吗?
Social Exchange: The Costs and Rewards of Helping 社会交换:助人的成本与报酬
Empathy and Altruism: The Pure Motive for Helping 移情与利他主义:助人的纯粹动机
Personal Qualities and Prosocial Behavior: Why Do Some People Help More Than Others?
个人品质与亲社会行为:为什么一些人比其他人更多助人?
Individual Differences: The Altruistic Personality 个体差异:利他人格
Gender Differences in Prosocial Behavior 亲社会行为中的性别差异
Cultural Differences in Prosocial Behavior 亲社会行为中的文化差异
Religion and Prosocial Behavior 宗教和亲社会行为
The Effects of Mood on Prosocial Behavior 心境对亲社会行为的影响
TRY IT! Do Good, Feel Good? 试一试!心情好,做好事?
Situational Determinants of Prosocial Behavior: When Will People Help?
亲社会行为的情境决定因素:什么时候人们会助人?
Environment: Rural versus Urban 环境:乡村与城市
Residential Mobility 居民流动性
The Number of Bystanders: The Bystander Effect 旁观者数目:旁观者效应
The Nature of the Relationship: Communal versus Exchange Relationships
关系的性质:共有关系与交换关系
TRY IT! The Lost Letter Technique 试一试!遗失信件技术
How Can Helping Be Increased? 怎样增加助人行为?
Increasing the Likelihood That Bystanders Will Intervene 增加旁观者干预的可能性
Positive Psychology and Prosocial Behavior 积极心理学与亲社会行为
CONNECTIONS Increasing Volunteerism 链接 增加志愿主义
Chapter 12 Aggression: Why Do We Hurt Other People? Can We Prevent It? 侵犯:我们为什么伤害他人?能防止吗?
What Is Aggression? 什么是侵犯?
Is Aggression Inborn or Learned? 侵犯是天生的还是后天习得的?
Is Aggression Instinctual? Situational? Optional?
侵犯行为是本能的、情境性的还是选择性的?
TRY IT! Fighting and Its Attractiveness 试一试!打架及其吸引力
Aggression and Culture 侵犯与文化
Neural and Chemical Influences on Aggression 神经生化因素对侵犯的影响
Gender and Aggression 性别与侵犯
Alcohol and Aggression 酒精与侵犯
Pain, Discomfort, and Aggression 疼痛、不适与侵犯
TRY IT! Heat, Humidity, and Aggression 试一试!炎热、潮湿与侵犯
Social Situations and Aggression 社会情境与侵犯
Frustration and Aggression 挫折感与侵犯
Being Provoked and Reciprocating 被激怒和报复
Aggressive Objects as Cues 攻击性物体的提示作用
TRY IT! Insults and Aggression 试一试!侮辱和侵犯
Endorsement, Imitation, and Aggression 社会赞许、模仿和侵犯
Violence in the Media: TV, Movies, and Video Games
媒体中的暴力:电视、电影和电子游戏
Does Violence Sell? 暴力能提高销售吗?
Violent Pornography and Violence against Women 暴力色情与对女性的暴力
How to Reduce Aggression 如何减少侵犯
Does Punishing Aggression Reduce Aggressive Behavior? 惩罚能减少侵犯行为吗?
CONNECTIONS Curbing Bullying: A Case Study in Reducing Agression at School
链接 阻止恃强凌弱:一项减少学校中侵犯行为的个案研究
Catharsis and Aggression 宣泄与侵犯
The Effect of War on General Aggression 战争对总体侵犯性的影响
What Are We Supposed to Do with Our Anger? 我们应该怎么处理愤怒?
Dehumanization: The Opposite of Empathy 去人性化:同情心的反面
CONNECTIONS Teaching Empathy in School 链接 学校里的同情心教育
Could the Columbine Massacre Have Been Prevented?
哥伦比亚屠杀本来可以避免吗?
Chapter 13 Prejudice: Causes and Cures 偏见:原因与消除
Prejudice: The Ubiquitous Social Phenomenon 偏见:普遍的社会现象
Prejudice and Self-Esteem 偏见和自尊
A Progress Report 发展的报告
Prejudice Defined 偏见的定义
Stereotypes: The Cognitive Component “刻板印象”:认知要素
TRY IT! Stereotype and Aggression 试一试!刻板印象和攻击
Discrimination: The Behavioral Component “歧视”:行为要素
What Causes Prejudice? 偏见的起因
The Way We Think: Social Cognition 我们的思维方式:社会认知
How We Assign Meaning: Attributional Biases 如何赋予意义:归因偏差
Blaming the Victim 责怪受害者
Prejudice and Economic Competition: Realistic Conflict Theory
偏见和经济竞争:“现实冲突理论”
The Way We Conform: Normative Rules 从众行为:规范性标准
Subtle Sexism 内隐性别歧视
How Can Prejudice be Reduced? 如何消除偏见?
The Contact Hypothesis 接触假说
When Contact Reduces Prejudice: Six Conditions 接触减少偏见的六个条件
Why Early Desegregation Failed 早期种族混合教育为什么会失败
CONNECTIONS Cooperation and Interdependence: The Jigsaw Classroom
链接 合作与互倚:拼图教室
Why Does Jigsaw Work? 拼图教室法为什么有效
TRY IT! Jigsaw-Type Group Study 试一试!拼图式的学习小组
CONNECTIONS A Letter from“Carlos” 链接 来自“卡洛斯”的一封信
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Making a Difference with Social Psychology: Attaining a Sustainable Future
实践中的社会心理学之一:获得可持续的未来
Applied Research in Social Psychology 社会心理学的应用性研究
Capitalizing on the Experimental Method 利用实验法
Social Psychology to the Rescue 社会心理救援
Using Social Psychology to Achieve a Sustainable Future
利用社会心理学实现可持续发展
Resolving Social Dilemmas 解决社会困境
Conveying and Changing Social Norms 传递并改变社会规范
TRY IT! Reducing Littering with Descriptive Norms
试一试!通过描述性规范减少乱丢垃圾的行为
Keeping Track of Consumption 追踪消费
Introducing a Little Competitiveness 适当引入竞争
Inducing Hypocrisy 诱导伪善
Removing Small Barriers to Achieve Big Changes 消除小障碍,实现大变化
TRY IT! Changing Environmentally Damaging Behaviors 试一试!改变破坏环境的行为
Happiness and a Sustainable Lifestyle 幸福和可持续的生活方式
What Makes People Happy? 让人们幸福的是什么?
Money, Materialism, and Happiness 金钱,物质主义和幸福
Do People Know What Makes Them Happy? 人们知道让他们幸福的是什么吗?
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Social Psychology and Health
实践中的社会心理学之二:社会心理学与健康
Stress and Human Health 压力与人类健康
Resilience 恢复力
TRY IT! The College Life Stress Inventory 试一试!大学生生活压力量表
Perceived Stress and Health 知觉压力与健康
Feeling in Charge: The Importance of Perceived Control 自主感:知觉控制感的重要性
Knowing You Can Do It: Self-Efficacy 知道自己能做得到:自我效能
Explaining Negative Events: Learned Helplessness 解释负性事件:习得性无助
Optimism: Looking on the Bright Side 乐观:从光明面看
TRY IT! The Life Orientation Test 试一试!生活定向测验
Coping with Stress 压力的应对
Gender Differences in Coping with Stress 应对压力的性别差异
Social Support: Getting Help from Others 社会支持:获得他人的帮助
TRY IT! Social Support 试一试!社会支持
Opening Up: Making Sense of Traumatic Events 敞开心扉:弄清创伤性事件的意义
Prevention: Promoting Healthier Behavior 预防之道:改善健康习惯
Preventable Health Problems 可预防的健康问题
Social Psychological Interventions: Targeting Safer Sex 社会心理学干预:更安全的性行为
TRY IT! Changing Your Health Habits 试一试!改变你的健康习惯
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION
Social Psychology and the Law
实践中的社会心理学之三:社会心理学与法律
Eyewitness Testimony 目击者证词
Why Are Eyewitnesses Often Wrong? 为何目击者经常指认错误?
Judging Whether Eyewitnesses Are Mistaken 判断目击证人是否犯错
TRY IT! The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony 试一试!目击者证词的准确性
Judging Whether Witnesses Are Lying 判断证人是否撒谎
TRY IT! Lie Detection 试一试!测谎
Can Eyewitness Testimony Be Improved? 目击者的证词能够得到改进吗?
The Recovered Memory Debate 关于恢复性记忆的争论
Juries: Group Processes in Action 陪审团:团体判决过程
How Jurors Process Information During the Trial 审判过程中陪审员对信息的处理
Confessions: Are They Always What They Seem? 认罪:它们总是像看起来那样吗?
Deliberations in the Jury Room 陪审室内的商议
Why Do People Obey the Law? 公民为何守法?
Do Severe Penalties Deter Crime? 严惩能够阻止犯罪吗?
TRY IT! Are You Aware of the Penalties for Federal Crimes?
试一试!你了解各种联邦罪名的量刑吗?
Procedural Justice: People’s Sense of Fairness 程序公平:人们对公平的理解
Glossary 重要词汇
References 参考文献
Credits 鸣谢
Name Index 人名索引
Subject Index 主题索引
猜您喜欢