纳米线和纳米带（材料性能和器件卷Ⅰ）

　　纳米线和纳米带是目前纳米科学和技术研究和发展中最为前沿的材料。这些一维纳米结构容纳了大量的材料，从金属、陶瓷、半导体到高分子，几科所有的材料都可以合成出一维纳米结构。半导体一维纳米结构的发展是从1998年开始的，而功能性氧化物一维纳米结构的研究是从2001年发现纳米带状结构开始的，到目前，该方面的研究成果与日俱增，发展速度惊人。作为介绍纳米线和纳米带研究的首套专著，我于2003年编辑的英文版上下册《Nanowires and Nanotubes》汇集了目前世界范围内在该领域最前沿的成果。值得我们骄傲的是在该领域的许多优秀学者都是我们炎黄子孙。我起初开始编辑该书的动机就是让世人对华人学者在该领域的学术成就创造性得到充分的承认和肯定。我感谢清华大学出版社在出版该书中的大力协助。并希望本书能对从事一维纳米结构研究方面的科技工作者和学生有所帮助。

　　王中林，佐治亚理工学院，材料工程系教授，纳米科技中心主任。

Preface
List of Contributors
I.Nanodevices and Nanocircuits Based on Nanowires
Chapter 1. Nanowires as Building Blocks for Nanoscale Science and Technology (Yi
Cui, Xiangfeng Duan, Yu Huang and Charles M. Lieber)
1. Introduction
2. Rational Synthesis of Single Component Nanowires.
3. Synthesis of Nanowire Heterostructures and Superlattices
4. Fundamental Properties of Single Nanowire Structures
5. Nanowire Chemical and Biological Sensors.
6. Assembly and Hierarchical Organization of Nanowires
7. Crossed and Integrated Nanowire Devices
8. Summary and Outlook
Chapter 2. Epitaxial Quantum Wires: Growth, Properties and Applications (Lars
Samuelson, B. Jonas Ohlsson, Mikael T. Bj6rk and Hongqi Xu)
1. Introduction
2. General Background and Introduction to thc Subject.
3. Theory on tile Band Structure of Semiconductor Nanowires
4. State of the Art in Epitaxial Growth of Vertical Quantum Wires
5. Processing and Studies of Nanowires as One-Dimensional Devices
6. Outlook
II. Theory of Nanowires
Chapter 3. Theoretical Study of Nanowires (Hatem Mehrez and Hong Guo)
1. Introduction
2. Phenomenology
3. DFT for Nonequilibrium Transport
4. Nonequilibrium Transport in Au Atomic Wire
5. Summary
Chapter 4. Modeling and Simulation of the Mechanical Response of Nanowires (Wuwei
Liang, Vikas Tomar and Min Zhou)
1. Introduction.
2. Mechanical Response of Nanowires
3. Size and Rate Effects in Nanowires.
4. Discussions on Future Directions
III. Molecular Nanowires and Metallic Nanowires
Chapter 5. Molecular and Ionic Adsorption onto Atomic-Scale Metal Wires (H. X. He,
S. Boussaad, B. Q. Xu and N. J. Tao)
1. Introduction {.
2. Fabrication of Atomic-Scale Metal Wires
3. Molecular Adsorption onto Atomic-Scale Metal Wires .
4. Anionic Adsorption
5. Summary.
Chapter 6. Structural Study of Metal Nanowires (Varlei Rodrigues and Daniel Ugarte)
1. Introduction
2. Morphology Imaging of Metal NWs.
3. Experimental Methods
4. Results and Discussion
5. NW Structure vs. Quantized Conductance Behavior.
6. Conclusion
Chapter 7. Metal Nanowires Synthesized by Solution-Phase Methods (Yugang Sun and
Younan Xia)
1. Introduction
2. Scope and Objectives
3. Solution-Phase Methods that Involve No Templates.
4. Template-Directed Synthesis.
5. Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles into 1D Nanostructures
6. Concluding Remarks.
Chapter 8. Chemical and Biomolecular Interactions in the Assembly of Nanowires
(Achim Amma and Thomas E. Mallouk)
1. Introduction
2. Phase Behavior of Nanowires
3. Synthesis of Compositionally Varied Nanowires
4. Molecular and Biomolecular Interactions in Nanowire Assembly.
5. Fluidic and Field-Driven Assembly of Nanowires
6. Conclusions
IV. Semiconductor and Nitrides Nanowires
Chapter 9. Group III- and Group IV-Nitride Nanorods andNanowires (L. C. Chen, K.
H. Chen, C.-C. Chen)
1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of Binary Group-III Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires
3. Synthesis of Ternary Group-III Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires
4. Synthesis of Binary and Ternary Group-IV Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires.
5. Structure and Bonding Characteristics
6. Optical Properties
7. Electrical Properties.
8. Summary.
Chapter 10. Template Assisted Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanowires (Dongsheng Xu
and Guolin Guo)
1. Introduction
2. Templates Used
3. Template Synthesis Strategies of Semiconductor Nanowires
4. Structural Characterization of the Template-Synthesized SNWs
5: 'Properties and the Future.
6. Conclusion
Chapter 11. Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Nanowires Synthesized by Vapor Phase
Growth (D. P. Yu)
1. Introduction
2. Vapor Phase Evaporation.
3. Gallium Oxide Nanowires and Nanoribbons.
3. ZnO Nanowires and Nanotubes
4. ZnSe Nanowires
5. GaN Nanowires
6. Oriented Silicon Oxide Nanowires and Amorphous Silicon Nanowires
7. Summary.
Chapter 12. Semiconducting Oxide and Nitride Nanowires (Lide Zhang and Guowen Meng)
1. Synthesis of Oxide Nanowires.
2. Synthesis of Nitrides Nanowires
Chapter 13. Silicon-Based Nanowires (S. T. Lee, R. Q. Zhang and Y. Lifshitz)
I. Introduction
2. Oxide-Assisted Growth of Nanowires
3. Controlled Synthesis
4. Si Hybrids and Compounds
5. Characterization of SiNWs
6. Modeling
7. Oxide-Assisted Growth of Other (Not Containing Si) Semiconducting Nanowires
8. Summary