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《基础物理实验（第2版）》以实验内容的现代化为主旨，从强化基本训练、便于学生进行研究性学习和实践、特别是重视实验的基本素质和创新意识的培养理念出发，以创新精神对实践性的基础课教材的编写做了认真的探索。教材采用了实验误差理论一基础实验一综合实验一设计实验的架构，把内容的更新和严格的基础训练结合起来，编入了具有现代技术与应用性较强的实验项目，并将部分较为经典的近代物理实验收录其中，体现了对传统实验内容的改进和时代特色。《基础物理实验（第2版）》是众多师生长期坚持教学改革的成果，这次出版前已经数届学生的使用。全书共五章，涵盖了80个实验，误差与不确定度及实验数据的处理方法单独成章。为方便学生平时学习，书中内容及配套课件已上传到温州大学物理实验中心网站的教学资源系统中。《基础物理实验（第2版）》可作为高等学校理工科及师范类物理专业的基础物理实验课教材，也可供农、医等其他专业师生参考。

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Spiders are common in daily human experience because of their biodiversity， wide distribu　tion and abundance in favorable seasons. It is unjustifiable that their significance was previously　overlooked in biological study. In western countries where Arachnology was initiated more than　a century earlier than in China， spiders used to be neglected in academic circle. In China， with　the exception of relevant papers published by Professor C. Ping and Professor Fen-chen Wang　several decades ago， arachnology remained a vacant field for a long period of time. In recent　years， owing to increasing need of biological control of insect pests in agriculture and forestry，attention has been directed to spiders with researchers gradually devoting their studies in this　field.Spiders prey essentially on insects for subsistence. Emerged about four hundred million　years ago and developed along the long evolutionary course of insects， the ancestral spider　species were terrestrial cave dwellers and sluggish in movements. With changes in natural envi-ronment and evolution of insects in their capacity of jumping and flying， spiders improved　markedly their ability in jumping and web spinning. They then developed to so-called"true spi ders"（Araneomorphae）in coincidence as insect predators. They are very specialized in possession of complicated spinnerets and well-developed silk glands secreting silk with immense　strength and elasticity. Spider silk is extraordinary in its numerous functions in pray catching，locomotion， dispersal and reproduction which are marchless in other animals. Spiders are also unique in changing pedipalps into palpal organs and in their special mode of sperm transfer. As　an arthropodian order it contains 35 000 species， uniformly as predators， thus forming a rarephenomenon in the phylogenesis of animal kingdom.Aside from their academic significance in zoological researches， spiders are highly valuable　in human productive activities as natural enemies of many agricultural and forest insect pests.In China the beneficial contributes of spiders were recognized early in ancient times. More than　two thousand years in the beginning of Han Dynasty， spiders were regarded as an augury of　good harvest. There was an old popular saying that aggregation of spiders would bring forthgood luck，which was recorded by Wu Jun， a scholar in Liang Dynasty in the period of South　Sovereighty， in his book entitled"Annotation of West Capital"as well as by Chen Yuan-long in　Qing Dynasty in his writing on"Reflection of Knowledge from Nature". Therefore， it could be　seen that our ancestors highly appreciated the beneficial effects of spiders in agriculture. Investigation conducted by scientific workers in plant protection in past ten years and more revealed　that spiders accounted for over 50 % of the total predatory natural enemies of insects in farmingareas， while in the rice fields where insecticide application was not too heavy， the population of　spiders amounted to 450 000- 3 150 000 per ha. In Hunan Province， their density in alfalfa　fields reached as high as 12 750 000 per hectare. An English scholar reported that spider population in South England grassland reached 2 265 000 per acre. It was estimated that the total　weight　of "insects destroyed by spiders in England in one year surpassed that of human population in that country. Though it is hardly possible to verify the truth of this statement， we could　positively affirm the immense capacity of spiders in destroying insect pests.The senior author of this book devoted himself in the study of taxonomy and biology of　crustaceans and leeches in his early years. Since late 1970's he turned to study spiders because　of the need of biological control of insect pests in agriculture and forestry. During this period he　published two books and some 180 papers in relation to spiders. He visited five key museums in　Germany， France and the United States， and examined type specimens and closely related　species of Chinese spiders. He found many species were identified as synonyms; and based on　his own research he gathered additional latest data including newly established taxa. It seems　obviously necessary to systematize and clarify the several hundred Chinese spider species　recorded by westerners since 1798 and a thousand and more spiders species described by Chinese in the recent two decades. His collaborators include a middle-aged professor who has　worked on spiders for years with remarkable achievements， and a young doctor who has completed his dissertation on systematics of wolf spiders and is ready to study other spider taxa.