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新因特网协议：IPv6 第二版
作者：美C.胡依特马Christian Huitema著
出版社：清华大学出版社
出版时间：1999-01-01
ISBN：9787302035473
定价：¥14.00
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内容简介
内容简介新因特网协议IPv6（第2版）ChristianHuitema本书介绍了因特网协议IPv6的最新研究进展。作者不但系统地讲述了IPv6的最新设计，而且还讨论了与当前所采用的最新设计相关的争论焦点问题。全书共8章，主要内容包括：首先介绍新因特网协议IPv6的诞生背景；第2章详细讲述IPv6协议的设计，包括新版本因特网控制报文协议ICMP以及与IPv4的继承与发展；第3章分析地址分配和路由选择技术的演变，讲述各种地址格式、对多播的支持和因特网服务提供商的分址机制；第4～6章专门讲述IPv6的新特性：自动配置、安全性和对实时通信的支持。这些功能在IPv4中只能部分使用，而在IPv6的所有实现方案中则都必须强制使用；第7章描述新协议的推广策略，讲解从IPv4到IPv6的过渡过程；第8章是有关IPv6的暂时定论。通过本书的学习，我们可以了解到：IPv6和IPv4到底有多大区别，在下一代因特网上怎样设计网络、安装设备和软件，在过渡时期采用什么样的过渡策略（包括双栈策略和隧道技术），如何充分利用IPv6协议“即插即用”特性最大限度地减少对其他网络软件和硬件的影响，以及如何在ATM网络上实施IPv6等。本书的作者ChristianHuitema博士曾任Internet体系结构委员会（IAB）的主席（1993年4月到1995年7月），现任因特网协会理事，目前担任新泽西州的Bellc0re因特网体系结构研究实验室的首席科学家，领导因特网服务质量和因特网远程通话的研究。
作者简介
暂缺《新因特网协议：IPv6 第二版》作者简介
目录
Contents
Chapter 1 Introductic
1.1 Preparing for a Decision
1.2 Two Years of Competition
1.3 The New Specifications
1.4 PointsofControversy
1.5 Further Reading
Chapter 2 The Design of IPv6
2.1 The IPv6 Header Fonnat
2.1.1 A Comparison of Two Headers
2.1.2 Simplifications
2.1.3 Classic Parameters, Revised
2.1.4 NewFields
2.2 From Options to Extension Headers
2.2.1 A Daisy Chain of Headers
2.2.2 Routing Header
2.2.3 Fragment Header
2.2.4 Destination Options Header
2.2.5 Hop-by-Hop Options Header
2.2.6 Extension Header Order
2.3 The Evolution of ICMP
2.3.1 Error Messages
2.3.2 The IPv6 Ping
2.4 Impact on the Upper Layers
2.4.1 Upper-layer Checksums
2.4.2 IPv6 in the Domain Name Service
2.4.3 The Programming Interface
2.5 Points of Controversy
2.5.1 Do We Need More Than 255 Hops?
2.5.2 Is The Destination Address in the Right Place?
2.5.3 Should Packets Be Larger Than 64K?
2.5.4 Can We Live without a Checksum?
2.5.5 What Should Be the Structure of the Routing
Header?
2.5.6 Should the DNS Representation Be More
Flexible?
2.6 Further Reading
Chapter 3 Routing and Addressing
3.1 Address Architecture
3.1.1 Notation of IPv6) Addresses
3.1.2 Initial Assignment
3.1.3 Aggregatable Global Unicast Addresses
3.1.4 Special Address Formats
3.1.5 Test Addresses
3.2 Multicasting and Anycasting
3.2.1 Structure of Multicast Addresses
3.2.2 Structure of the Group Identifiers
3.2.3 Group Management
3.2.4 Multicast Routing
3.2.5 Anycast
3.3 Inter-domain Routing
3.3.1 From CIDR to Proviaers
3.3.2 FromBGP-4toIDRP
3.3.3 Provider Selection
3.4 Intra-domain Routing .
3.4.1 UpdatingOSPF
3.4.2 Updating RIP
3.4.3 Other Protocols
3.5 Points of Controversy
3.5.1 The Length of Addresses
3.5.2 Providers and Monopolies
3.5.3 Flows and Services
3.5.4 Variable Formats and Renumbering
3.5.5 From8+8 toGSE
3.5.6 End-point Identifiers and TCPng
3.6 Further Reading
Chapter 4 Plug and Play
4.1 Autoconfiguration
4.1.1 Link Local Addresses
4.1.2 Stateless Autoconfiguration
4.1.3 Duplicate Detection
4.1.4 Stateful Configuration
4.1.5 Lifetime of Addresses
4.1.6 Dynamic Host Configuration
4.1.7 Updating the Name Servers
4.2 Address Resolution
4.2.1 The Basic.Algorithm
4.2.2 Redirects
4.2.3 The Case of Nonconnected Networks
4.2.4 Getting Information from Routers
4.2.5 Black Hole Detection
4.2.6 RandomDelays
4.2.7 Protection Against Off-link Messages
4.2.8 Controlling Router Advertisements
4.3 Advanced Features
4.3.1 Serial Links
4.3.2 Nonbroadcast Multiple Access
4.3.3 Anycast Servers
4.3.4 Proxy Servers
4.3.5 Multi-homed Hosts
4.3.6 Changing Interface Boards
4.3.7 Handling of Mobile Nodes in IPv6
4.4 Mapping to Specific Link Technologies
4.4.1 IPv6 over Ethemet
4.4.2 IPv6 overFDDI
4.4.3 IPv6 over Token Ring
4.4.4 IPv6 over PPP
4.4.5 IPv6 overATM
4.5 Points of Controversy
4.5.1 Why Not Just ARP?
4.5.2 Broadcasting or Multicasting?
4.5.3 Should We Support Mobility?
4.5.4 Router Configuration
4.5.5 Specifying the Hop Limit
4.6 Further Reading
Chapter 5 Bringing Security to the Intemet
5.1 Encryption and Authentication
5.1.1 Security Association
5.1.2 Authentication Header
5.1.3 Computing the Authentication Data
5.1.4 Encrypted Security Payload
5.1.5 Authentication and Confidentiality
5.2 Key Distribution
5.2.1 Photuris
5.2.2 SKIP
5.2.3 ISAKMP-OAKLEY
5.2.4 Manual Key Distribution
5.2.5 Key Distribution for Multicast Groups
5.3 Usage of IPv6 Security
5.3.1 Steel Pipes and Firewalls
5.3.2 MobileHosts
5.3.3 Secure Hosts
5.3.4 Neighbor Discovery
5.3.5 Routing Protocols
5.4 Points of Controversy
5.4.1 Should We Mandate Security?
5.4.2 Did We Choose the Correct Algorithm?
5.4.3 Is This the Right Layer?
5.4.4 Do We Need Additional Protection?
5.5 Further Reading
Chapter 6 Real-time Support and Flows
6.1 An Elusive Specification
6.1.l Defining Flow Labels and Priorities
6.1.2 Flows and Policy Routes
6.1.3 Flows, Not Virtual Circuits
6.2 Supporting Reservations
6.2.1 Special Services
6.2.2 Using RSVP and Flows
6.2.3 Using Hop-by-Hop Options
6.3 Hierarchical Coding and Priorities
6.3.1 Hierarchical Transmission
6.3.2 Large Multicast Groups Don't Need Priorities
6.3.3 Source-relative Priorities Encourage Congestion
6.3.4 Adaptive Applications
6.3.5 Policing Network Usage
6.3.6 Revising the Priority Field
6.4 Points of Controversy
6.4.1 Will Flow Labels Be Used?
6.4.2 To Reserve or Not?
6.4.3 What about ATM?
6.5 Further Reading
Chapter 7 Transitioning the Intemet
7.1 Dual-stack Strategy
7.1.1 Supporting Two IP Layers
7.1.2 Name Servers and Decisions
7.1.3 Critical Points of Transition
7.2 Building the 6-Bone
7.2.1 Choosing the MTU
7.2.2 Tunnels and Routing Protocols
7.2.3 Time to Live in a Tunnel
7.2.4 Controlling the Tunnel's Share
7.2.5 Digging Tunnels and Closing Them
7.3 Connecting End Stations
7.3.1 Reaching the IPv6 Intemet
7.3.2 Reaching Isolated Hosts
7.3.3 MTU and TTL Values for Automatic Tunnels
7.3.4 Configurations and Decisions
7.4 Early Deployment.
7.4.1 ThePhasesofthe 6Bone
7.4.2 Joining the 6Bone
7.4.3 6Bone Addresses
7.5 Points of Controversy
7.5.1 Should We Perform Translations?
7.5.2 Security Risks of Tunnels
7.5.3 Life After Doomsday
7.6 Further Reading
Chapter 8 A Provisional Conclusion
8.1 The Right Solution
8.2 The Right Time
8.3 Milestones
8.4 The Future Will Tell
Glossary
Index
Chapter 1 Introductic
1.1 Preparing for a Decision
1.2 Two Years of Competition
1.3 The New Specifications
1.4 PointsofControversy
1.5 Further Reading
Chapter 2 The Design of IPv6
2.1 The IPv6 Header Fonnat
2.1.1 A Comparison of Two Headers
2.1.2 Simplifications
2.1.3 Classic Parameters, Revised
2.1.4 NewFields
2.2 From Options to Extension Headers
2.2.1 A Daisy Chain of Headers
2.2.2 Routing Header
2.2.3 Fragment Header
2.2.4 Destination Options Header
2.2.5 Hop-by-Hop Options Header
2.2.6 Extension Header Order
2.3 The Evolution of ICMP
2.3.1 Error Messages
2.3.2 The IPv6 Ping
2.4 Impact on the Upper Layers
2.4.1 Upper-layer Checksums
2.4.2 IPv6 in the Domain Name Service
2.4.3 The Programming Interface
2.5 Points of Controversy
2.5.1 Do We Need More Than 255 Hops?
2.5.2 Is The Destination Address in the Right Place?
2.5.3 Should Packets Be Larger Than 64K?
2.5.4 Can We Live without a Checksum?
2.5.5 What Should Be the Structure of the Routing
Header?
2.5.6 Should the DNS Representation Be More
Flexible?
2.6 Further Reading
Chapter 3 Routing and Addressing
3.1 Address Architecture
3.1.1 Notation of IPv6) Addresses
3.1.2 Initial Assignment
3.1.3 Aggregatable Global Unicast Addresses
3.1.4 Special Address Formats
3.1.5 Test Addresses
3.2 Multicasting and Anycasting
3.2.1 Structure of Multicast Addresses
3.2.2 Structure of the Group Identifiers
3.2.3 Group Management
3.2.4 Multicast Routing
3.2.5 Anycast
3.3 Inter-domain Routing
3.3.1 From CIDR to Proviaers
3.3.2 FromBGP-4toIDRP
3.3.3 Provider Selection
3.4 Intra-domain Routing .
3.4.1 UpdatingOSPF
3.4.2 Updating RIP
3.4.3 Other Protocols
3.5 Points of Controversy
3.5.1 The Length of Addresses
3.5.2 Providers and Monopolies
3.5.3 Flows and Services
3.5.4 Variable Formats and Renumbering
3.5.5 From8+8 toGSE
3.5.6 End-point Identifiers and TCPng
3.6 Further Reading
Chapter 4 Plug and Play
4.1 Autoconfiguration
4.1.1 Link Local Addresses
4.1.2 Stateless Autoconfiguration
4.1.3 Duplicate Detection
4.1.4 Stateful Configuration
4.1.5 Lifetime of Addresses
4.1.6 Dynamic Host Configuration
4.1.7 Updating the Name Servers
4.2 Address Resolution
4.2.1 The Basic.Algorithm
4.2.2 Redirects
4.2.3 The Case of Nonconnected Networks
4.2.4 Getting Information from Routers
4.2.5 Black Hole Detection
4.2.6 RandomDelays
4.2.7 Protection Against Off-link Messages
4.2.8 Controlling Router Advertisements
4.3 Advanced Features
4.3.1 Serial Links
4.3.2 Nonbroadcast Multiple Access
4.3.3 Anycast Servers
4.3.4 Proxy Servers
4.3.5 Multi-homed Hosts
4.3.6 Changing Interface Boards
4.3.7 Handling of Mobile Nodes in IPv6
4.4 Mapping to Specific Link Technologies
4.4.1 IPv6 over Ethemet
4.4.2 IPv6 overFDDI
4.4.3 IPv6 over Token Ring
4.4.4 IPv6 over PPP
4.4.5 IPv6 overATM
4.5 Points of Controversy
4.5.1 Why Not Just ARP?
4.5.2 Broadcasting or Multicasting?
4.5.3 Should We Support Mobility?
4.5.4 Router Configuration
4.5.5 Specifying the Hop Limit
4.6 Further Reading
Chapter 5 Bringing Security to the Intemet
5.1 Encryption and Authentication
5.1.1 Security Association
5.1.2 Authentication Header
5.1.3 Computing the Authentication Data
5.1.4 Encrypted Security Payload
5.1.5 Authentication and Confidentiality
5.2 Key Distribution
5.2.1 Photuris
5.2.2 SKIP
5.2.3 ISAKMP-OAKLEY
5.2.4 Manual Key Distribution
5.2.5 Key Distribution for Multicast Groups
5.3 Usage of IPv6 Security
5.3.1 Steel Pipes and Firewalls
5.3.2 MobileHosts
5.3.3 Secure Hosts
5.3.4 Neighbor Discovery
5.3.5 Routing Protocols
5.4 Points of Controversy
5.4.1 Should We Mandate Security?
5.4.2 Did We Choose the Correct Algorithm?
5.4.3 Is This the Right Layer?
5.4.4 Do We Need Additional Protection?
5.5 Further Reading
Chapter 6 Real-time Support and Flows
6.1 An Elusive Specification
6.1.l Defining Flow Labels and Priorities
6.1.2 Flows and Policy Routes
6.1.3 Flows, Not Virtual Circuits
6.2 Supporting Reservations
6.2.1 Special Services
6.2.2 Using RSVP and Flows
6.2.3 Using Hop-by-Hop Options
6.3 Hierarchical Coding and Priorities
6.3.1 Hierarchical Transmission
6.3.2 Large Multicast Groups Don't Need Priorities
6.3.3 Source-relative Priorities Encourage Congestion
6.3.4 Adaptive Applications
6.3.5 Policing Network Usage
6.3.6 Revising the Priority Field
6.4 Points of Controversy
6.4.1 Will Flow Labels Be Used?
6.4.2 To Reserve or Not?
6.4.3 What about ATM?
6.5 Further Reading
Chapter 7 Transitioning the Intemet
7.1 Dual-stack Strategy
7.1.1 Supporting Two IP Layers
7.1.2 Name Servers and Decisions
7.1.3 Critical Points of Transition
7.2 Building the 6-Bone
7.2.1 Choosing the MTU
7.2.2 Tunnels and Routing Protocols
7.2.3 Time to Live in a Tunnel
7.2.4 Controlling the Tunnel's Share
7.2.5 Digging Tunnels and Closing Them
7.3 Connecting End Stations
7.3.1 Reaching the IPv6 Intemet
7.3.2 Reaching Isolated Hosts
7.3.3 MTU and TTL Values for Automatic Tunnels
7.3.4 Configurations and Decisions
7.4 Early Deployment.
7.4.1 ThePhasesofthe 6Bone
7.4.2 Joining the 6Bone
7.4.3 6Bone Addresses
7.5 Points of Controversy
7.5.1 Should We Perform Translations?
7.5.2 Security Risks of Tunnels
7.5.3 Life After Doomsday
7.6 Further Reading
Chapter 8 A Provisional Conclusion
8.1 The Right Solution
8.2 The Right Time
8.3 Milestones
8.4 The Future Will Tell
Glossary
Index
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