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本丛书由中国课程教材研究所和中国教育学会比较教育研究会组织编写 人民教育出版社资助出版。

本书是为理科高等学校生物系非生化专业编写的有机化学教科学，在原二版书的基础上结合有机化学的发展和生物学科的需要而修订。与二版书相比，简化了与无机化学重复的和已过时的内容，对某些理论问题、反应机理等做了修改或加深，同时以较少篇幅反映了有机化学对人类生活的重要性及有机化学与生命科学中的某些新成就。本版每章后增加了相当数量的习题，书后附有索引。本书也可作为有机化学少学时教材。

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The end of the twentieth centory marks approximately one century of effort in attempting to understand the basis of chemical reactivity and the detailed pathways of reactions of organic compounds. The result can be viewed with some satisfaction in that broad principles have been established and the mechanisms of almost all reactions can now be said to be understood in modest detail. The subject has advanced in the eight years since the first edition was published. In particular， the availability of yet more powerful computers has permitted reaction pathways of processes such as Diels-Alder reactions to be mapped by computation with increasing accuracy and the properties of transition states and inaccessible molecules to be studied. Even a limited number of solvent molecules may be included in the computations which， whatever thc precision， has greatly enhanced understanding and increased confidence in results inferred from experimental measurements. Single electron transfer routes have revealed unexpected aspects of what were considered well-understood reactions such as nitration. Linear Free Energy Relationships， increasing in sophistication， continue to contribute powerfully to reactivity theory and the experimental measurement of electronic transmission. The theory and practise of chiral induction has come under increasing scrutiny following the economic importance of asymmetric synthesis while the involvement of metals in organic chemistry has reached the point which makes organometallic chemistry a subject of a size and complexity to warrant separate treatment and too great to be included within a book of this size.

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本书按照1995年重新修订的高等工科有机化学课程教学基本要求编写，以较短的篇幅，简明扼要地介绍有机化学的基本理论，以适应化工、环境、材料、生物等教学需要。为了适应本科生报考研究生的需要，补充了一些重要的反应机理。本书共分17章，按官能团体系，脂肪族和芳香族混编，特殊的性质分别介绍，难点和重要理论问题分散在各章讲述。每章末均有习题，书末附部分习题的参考答案或提示。本书可做化工类各专业有机化学课程的教材。

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