《世界电力行业跨国投资分析报告》是能源与电力分析年度报告系列之一。本报告主要对世界电力行业跨国投资情况和投资特点进行跟踪分析，研究电力行业投资环境和发展趋势，为我国电力企业开展跨国投资、服务 “一带一路”建设提供借鉴和参考。本报告分析了世界电力行业跨国投资整体情况，对未来投资趋势进行研判;分别针对欧洲、亚洲和大洋洲、美洲非洲和中东，从电力行业跨国投资特点和典型投资案例等方面展开分析;研究中国和欧洲电力企业跨国投资特点。

《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外能源电力企业数字化转型分析报告》是能源与电力分析年度报告系列之一。《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外能源电力企业数字化转型分析报告》旨在分析数字化浪潮下能源电力企业数字化转型现状，剖析能源电力企业数字化转型路径，阐述能源电力企业数字化转型关键环节和重点内容。《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外能源电力企业数字化转型分析报告》借鉴国内外先进企业转型经验，从管理变革、业务创新、技术提升、转型评估等方面分析能源电力企业数字化转型核心观念和主要做法，为能源电力企业全面开展数字化转型提供指南。《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外能源电力企业数字化转型分析报告》可供数据分析人员、信息化建设人员、科研咨询人员、企业管理者和国家相关政策制定者参考使用。

本报告为《全球能源互联网系列研究报告》成果之一，是基于北美洲可持续发展需要，对北美洲能源互联网发展的系统谋划。内容共分7 章：第1 章介绍北美洲经济社会、资源环境和能源电力发展现状；第2 章分析北美洲可持续发展和能源转型面临的挑战，提出北美洲能源互联网发展思路；第3 章在实现全球2 摄氏度温控目标的指引下，展望北美洲能源电力转型发展趋势，提出情景预测；第4章研究清洁能源资源分布和大型发电基地布局；第5 章基于电力平衡分析，研究提出北美洲电网互联总体格局和互联方案；第6 章评估构建北美洲能源互联网所能带来的综合效益；第7 章展望实现全球1.5 摄氏度温控目标的北美洲能源电力清洁发展路径与情景方案。

This report is one part the GEI research series. Based on the requirements of sustainable development in Oceania， it systematically studies the Oceanian Energy Interconnection. It is divided into 7 chapters. In Chapter 1， the development status of the economy， society， resources， environment， energy and power in Oceania is introduced. In Chapter 2， the challenges for sustainable development and energy transition in Oceania are analyzed， and development ideas for Oceanian Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 3， guided by achieving the 2°C global temperature control target， Oceania’s energy and power transition development trends are envisioned， with corresponding scenarios proposed. In Chapter 4， the distribution of clean energy resources and layout of major power eneration bases are analyzed. In Chapter 5， based on the analysis of the power balance， the overall layout and interconnection scheme for Oceanian Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 6， the comprehensive benefits brought by building Oceanian Energy Interconnection are assessed. In Chapter 7， the clean energy and power development path with its scenario in Oceania to achieve a targeted 1.5°C temperature control is prospected.

This report is one of the GEI research series. Based on the requirements of sustainable development in Asia， it systematically studies the Asian Energy Interconnection. It is divided into 7 chapters. In Chapter 1， the development status of the economy， society， resources， environment， energy and power in Asia is introduced. In Chapter 2， the challenges for sustainable development and energy transition in Asia are analyzed， and development ideas of Asian Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 3， guided by achieving the 2℃ global temperature control target， the development trend for energy and power transition in Asia is envisioned， with corresponding scenarios proposed. In Chapter 4， the distribution of clean energy resources and layout of major power generation bases are studied. In Chapter 5， based on the analysis of the power balance， the overall layout and interconnection schemes for Asian Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 6， the comprehensive benefits brought by building Asian Energy Interconnection are assessed. In Chapter 7， the clean energy and power development path with its scenario in Asia to achieve the 1.5℃ temperature control target isenvisioned.

This report is one of the GEI research series. Based on the requirements of sustainable development in North America， it systematically studies the development of North American Energy Interconnection. It is divided into 7 chapters. In Chapter 1， the development status of the economy， society， resources， environment， energy and electricity in North America is introduced. In Chapter 2， the challenges for sustainable development and an energy transition in North America are analyzed， and development ideas for North American Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 3， guided by achieving the 2°C temperature control target， the development trend for an energy and electricity transition in North America is prospected， with corresponding proposed scenarios. In Chapter 4， the distribution of clean energy resources and the layout of major power generation bases are studied. In Chapter 5， based on the analysis of the power balance， the overall layout and interconnection scheme of North American Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 6， the comprehensive benefits brought by building North American Energy Interconnection are assessed. In Chapter 7， the clean energy and power development path with its scenario in North America to achieve 1.5°C temperature control target is prospected.

《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外电网发展分析报告》是能源与电力分析年度报告系列之一。《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外电网发展分析报告》主要分析了2018年以来北美、欧洲、日本、巴西、印度、非洲等主要国家和地区的经济社会概况、能源电力政策、电力供需情况、电网发展水平；针对中国电网，进一步分析了发展环境、电网投资、电网规模、网架结构、配网发展、运行交易、新发展战略等情况，总结了2018年以来中国电网的发展特点；归纳阐述了2018年以来国内外电网相关技术的重要进展情况；分析了国内外电网安全可靠性及2018年以来几次典型大停电事故的原因和启示，以期为关心电网发展的各方面人士提供借鉴和参考。《能源与电力分析年度报告系列：2019国内外电网发展分析报告》适合能源电力行业尤其是电网企业从业者、国家相关政策制定者、科研工作者、高校电力专业学生参考使用。

本报告为《全球能源互联网系列研究报告》成果之一，是基于非洲可持续发展需要，对非洲能源互联网发展的系统谋划。内容共分7 章：第1 章介绍非洲经济社会、资源环境和能源电力发展现状；第2 章分析非洲可持续发展和能源转型面临的挑战，提出非洲能源互联网发展思路；第3 章在实现全球2摄氏度温控目标的指引下，展望非洲能源电力转型发展趋势，提出情景预测；第4 章研究清洁能源资源分布和大型发电基地布局；第5 章基于电力平衡分析，研究提出电网互联总体格局和互联方案；第6 章评估构建非洲能源互联网所能带来的综合效益；第7 章展望实现全球1.5 摄氏度温控目标的非洲能源电力清洁发展路径与情景方案。

The Report consists of seven chapters. Chapter 1 describes the scientific facts and impacts of climate change and analyzes its status quo and actions as well as the key role of energy transition in addressing it. Climate service for energy is needed to support the transition to clean energy. This chapter is jointly written by WMO and GEIDCO. Chapter 2 explains the framework and theory of GEI mitigation and puts forward its mechanisms and pathways. Chapter 3 deals with the quantitative analysis of the characteristics and mitigation value of the GEI system by using a comprehensive assessment modelling framework in conjunction with energy system and power system optimization models. Chapter 4 focuses on the GEI mitigation technology portfolio， as well as the development trend and combined use of such technologies as clean replacement， electricity replacement， grid interconnection， energy efficiency enhancement， and carbon removal. Chapter 3 and 4 are jointly written by IIASA and GEIDCO. Chapter 5 studies and proposes key mitigation actions through energy interconnection in different continents based on their respective conditions of climate， resource endowment， and energy and power development. Chapter 6 analyzes the contribution of GEI to economy， society， climate， environment， health and sustainable development. Chapter 7 suggests some innovative mechanisms for addressing climate change， including linking mitigation targets with integrated policy instruments， mobilizing finance resources through the electricity-carbon market， accelerating major projects’ implementation by an innovative mode of “electricity， mining， metallurgy， industry and trade” and adopting new approaches for universal power access to enhance climate resilience.

本报告为《全球能源互联网系列研究报告》成果之一，是基于中南美洲可持续发展需要，对中南美洲能源互联网发展系统谋划。内容共分7 章：第1 章介绍中南美洲经济社会、资源环境和能源电力发展现状；第2章分析中南美洲可持续发展和能源转型面临的挑战，提出中南美洲能源互联网发展思路；第3 章在实现全球2 摄氏度温控目标的指引下，展望中南美洲能源电力转型发展趋势，提出情景预测；第4 章研究清洁能源资源分布和大型发电基地布局；第5 章基于电力平衡分析，研究提出电网互联总体格局和互联方案；第6 章评估构建中南美洲能源互联网所能带来的综合效益；第7 章展望实现全球1.5 摄氏度温控目标的中南美洲能源电力清洁发展路径与情景方案。