植物保护
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小菜蛾的研究魏辉、尤民生暂缺简介... -
烟草病虫害防治任琼丽 主编烟草种植在我国有着悠久的历史,烟草是我国重要的经济作物之一,其种植面积和产量均居世界榜首。但烟草常受到病虫害的严重为害,各种病、虫的发生与为害都会直接影响烟叶的内在质量和产量。烟草病虫害防治是烟草种植专业的一门专业课。为了突出职业能力培养,培养面向21世纪在生产、服务、技术与管理第一线工作的高等应用型专门人才,我们编写了本教材。本教材图文并茂,内容深入浅出,结合生产和教学的实际需要,紧紧围绕着学生应具备的相关的岗位能力,以烟草病虫害防治技能为主线,突出能力培养,基础理论为实践技能服务,同时也尽量参阅、吸纳烟草病虫害防治的新成果、新方法。 本书共分六章,第一章由李艳琼编写,第二章由凤鸣居编写,第三章和第五章由任琼丽编写,第四章和第六章由范文红编写,全书再由任琼丽统稿并担任主编。 -
园林植物病虫害防治朱天辉、孙绪艮本教材是“全国高等农林院校十一五规划教材”之一,该书分上、下两篇,共十九章。上篇为园林植物病害及防治,阐述园林植物病害的基本理论、病原学及防治原理。下篇为园林植物虫害及防治,介绍昆虫学的基本知识以及害虫防治的基本原理与方法、主要害虫的识别特征、生活史及习性和防治技术。该书内容系统简明,概念清晰准确,文字通顺简练,旨在帮助读者全面、系统地认识和了解各类园林植物病虫害,掌握园林植物病虫害防治的基本原理和技能,以达到提高园林植物生产水平的目的。 -
常见食用菌病虫害防治技术周希华 主编《常见食用菌病虫害防治技术》着重介绍了食用菌生产中常见竞争性杂菌的识别与控制措施,各真菌性病害、细菌性病害、病毒性病害的症状、病因及防治措施,生理性病害的病症、病因及防治措施,常见虫害的病症、病因及防治措施,病虫害的综合防治及食用菌生产常用的无公害药品等。 -
Silwet系列农用喷雾助剂使用技术指导袁会珠、李永平、邵振润采取有效的措施控制有害生物危害,减缓有害生物对农业生产造成的严重威胁,这是农业生产发展的一项重要内容。在各种农作物生长过程中,多种病、虫、草害总是与之相伴相生。在当前的科学技术水平下,还没有从根本上消灭病虫草害的方法,只能通过采用抗病虫育种、栽培管理、物理措施、化学农药、生物防治等控制其对农业生产的为害。在各种各样的防治措施中,化学农药的使用(称化学防治技术)是最有效、快速的防治措施之一,并易被农户掌握。在可预见的历史时期内,农药的使用仍将是与病虫草害斗争最有效的手段之一。随着现代科技的发展,农药活性迅速提高;大批高效农药应用到田间,每亩地农药有效成分的用量可以低至1g。虽然化学农药是高效的,但使用却是低效率的,经估算,从施药器械喷洒出去的农药只有25%一50%能够沉积在作物叶片上,不足1%的药剂能沉积在靶标害虫上,只有0.03%的药剂能够起到杀虫作用,因此,不少农药学人士发出“喷洒农药是世界上效率最低的劳动”的感叹。 -
世界常用800多种农药兽药残留现代检测Joe O.Boison、等 编著Pesticides and related chemicals are licensed for controlling weeds, pests, and moulds in crops with the understanding that they will be used according to Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) guidelines. Similarly, veterinary drugs are authorised for use in food animal production with the understanding that they will be used according to Good Veterinary Practice (GVP) guidelines. But, even under GAP and GVP, residues of these chemicals have been found in foods of plant and animal origin and the question that is being asked very frequently these days is how safe is the food we eat? To protect consumer health and assure consumers that food products of plant and animal originwhether domestically produced or imported are safe, National Authorities are required to establish a regulatory programme that effectively controls the use of pesticides and veterinary drugs in foods.In the People's Republic of China, the establishment and implementation of this regulatory programme is by domestic legislation that sometimes takes into consideration requirements of importing countries. The enforcement of the plan is by administrative orders. The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) is responsible for the surveillance of residues in animals and food. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) is responsible for the surveillance of residues in imported and exported foods. AQSIQ is responsible for controlling and measuring residues in animal products imported and exported, setting up performance criteria for test methods and standard methods for residues and toxic substances on imported and exported products, designing a residue surveillance programme for import and export of animals and food products, and conducting point-of-entry inspection and testing of food products arriving in China. AQSIQ and MOA have set up analytical laboratories that are well equipped with modem and sophisticated analytical instruments to provide scientific/analytical and technicalsupport for the enforcement of China's Regulatory statutes. SAIQ and MOA laboratories must also use validated analytical methods and meet requirements for accreditation to an international standard such as ISO/IEC- 17025: 2005. -
植物病理学概要郭尚 主编《植物病理学概要》对植物病理学的基础知识和植物病害进行了全面、系统、详细的概括和总结。全书共分九章,内容依次为绪论、植物病原、植物病害发生和流行、植物病害诊断、预测和防治、叶斑类病害、果实病害、枝干病害、根部病害、系统性病害;其中对每一类病害按照病原的不同又进行了归类,并对每一种病原引起的病害种类、症状要点、发生规律和防治方法进行了总结。《植物病理学概要》既注重宏观的系统归纳,又注重微观的要点描述,将系统性、知识性有机地融为一体,内容充实、条理清晰、重点突出,可作为从事植物病理学和相关专业人员学习和工作的参考书和工具书。 -
可持续农业植物保护理论与技术纪明山、迟道才、张玲With the changes of climate, environment, planting structure and cultivation methods, the occurrences of plant diseases is on the trend of rise, which certainly will influence on agricultural production, for security, body health, biological environment and the sustainable development of agriculture. Our objective to sponsor this training course is to introduce advanced plant protection theory and technology to developing countries, strengthen disease resistance capability and increase food production. This textbook consists of twenty articles which cover Plant Disease Epidemiology, History and Prospects of Detection and Control of Plant Virus Disease, Creating Confidence in SPS Systems, Applications of Biotechnology to Plant Protection, Plant Disease Resistance Gene, Integrated Weed Management in Sustainable Agriculture, etc. Specialists in the field of plant protection could get a general view of plant protection development in China via this book. Also, it could be taken as reference for students and teachers from agricultural universities. -
柑橘病虫害无公害防治技术蒋元晖,张权炳本书从无公害柑橘产业化生产的角度,在简述柑橘病虫害无公害防治原则的基础上,详细介绍了10种常见柑橘病害的症状、病原、发病规律和防治方法,30余种柑橘害虫的为害症状、形态特征、发生特点和防治方法,以及作为我国检疫对象的5种柑橘病虫害的识别要点和防治方法;专门介绍了果园常见的20种害虫天敌的捕食(寄生)对象、形态特征、发生特点、饲养繁殖和保护利用方法;特别介绍了国家推荐使用或允许使用的常用农药品种和农业部已公布严禁使用的农药品种,以及农药的正确使用和保管常识。最后以三峡库区和四川地区为例,列出柑橘主要病虫害防治历供广大生产者查用。 本书可用做乡村农民学校柑橘技术培训班教材,亦可供广大果农、青年农民自学,以及农业中学师生和基层农技员阅读参考。 -
植物病理学导论刘大群、董金翱本教材的编写基于“厚基础、宽专业”的人才培养模式,内容涉及植物病理学的各个领域,如基本概念、植物病原生物、病害侵染循环、寄主-病原物互作、病害诊断、病害流行与预测、病害防治原理与方法,以及各类植物病害的综合治理等。充分体现了完整性、系统性、启发性、实用性和新颖性等特点的有机统一。本书适合于作为高等院校植物保护学、作物学、生物技术、生物科学、园艺学、园林学、中草药和草业科学等专业本科生的教材。同时,也可供相关专业的研究生和科技工作者参考使用。
