植物保护
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水曲柳种质资源描述规范和数据标准兰士波,林富荣《水曲柳种质资源描述规范和数据标准/林木种质资源技术规范丛书》规定了种质的描述符及其分类标准、标准化整理整合、数字表达和长久保存的方法,建立统一规范的种质资源数据库,以确保种质资源信息的代表性、系统性、可比性、准确性、可靠性和安全性。该技术规程规定了水曲柳种质资源描述符的字段名称、类型、长度、小数位和代码,并规定了种质资源数据采集过程中的质量控制内容和控制方法。
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林业和草原应对气候变化主要文件汇编国家林业和草原局生态保护修复司根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》及国际气候谈判进程,中国开展了森林可持续经营与融资分析、生态保护与修复体制机制创新、新时期大规模国土绿化研究暨“两屏三带、大江大河源头”地区工程造林、以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设等项目研究。针对国内国际应对气候变化的新形势、新要求,部署了林业应对气候变化长期目标和对策。《林业和草原应对气候变化主要文件汇编》旨在梳理相关的主要文件,以供行业内相关人员参考和学习。
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白榆种质资源描述规范和数据标准臧德奎,解荷锋,李斌,何增明,张华,郑勇奇 等《白榆种质资源描述规范和数据标准/林木种质资源技术规范丛书》内容包括白榆种质资源描述规范和数据标准制定的原则和方法、白榆种质资源描述简表、白榆种质资源描述规范、白榆种质资源数据标准、白榆种质资源数据质量控制规范及数据采集表、利用情况报告格式以及利用情况登记表等内容。
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花也花也编辑部《花也(铿锵花木兰 总第62辑)》是花也园艺图书品牌系列之一,也是一本汇编作品。其中主要展示了4位成功的职场女性的花园,以及她们在工作之余通过打理花园,与花园相处,修心养性的故事,引导大家喜欢上有花的生活。其他章节的内容还包括春季花园花事,花园主要花卉如仙客来、球根花卉等的种植养护方法,新植物品种介绍,花园设计案例,以及生活美学,比如插花、餐桌布置、户外野餐鲜花布置等方面。其内容非常实用有价值,图片精美,版式设计时尚新颖,可读性强,代领时代潮流。
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安徽林业与园林病虫图册束庆龙,张龙娃《安徽林业与园林病虫图册》共编入林业与园林树木病虫害430种,其中病害165种、害虫265种,共包含图片1000余幅。树木病害篇分为针叶树病害、常绿阔叶树病害(包括竹、棕榈、月季)、阔叶落叶树病害、树木其他病害,共4章,分别介绍了各种病害的寄主(或树种)与危害、病原、症状、发病规律和防治措施;树木害虫篇以目为单位,分为直翅目害虫、等翅目害虫、半翅目害虫、鞘翅目害虫、鳞翅目害虫、膜翅目害虫、双翅目害虫、缨翅目害虫及真螨目害虫,共8章,分别介绍了各种害虫的拉丁学名、寄主与危害、形态特征、生活习性和防治措施。《安徽林业与园林病虫图册》是目前安徽省内林业与园林领域完整的森林保护工具书,适合林业、园林工作者及有关院校师生选用。
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昆明常见野生植物刘恩德,上官法智昆明地处滇中高原腹地,地形复杂,生境多样,是滇中地区植被和植物保存最完好、具代表性的区域,植物的多样性和特有性均十分突出,具有较高的科研和科普价值。然而,作为“植物王国”云南的省会,昆明一直缺少一本关于其周边常见野生植物的图文并茂、兼具学术性和科普性的读物。本书收录了昆明市四城区常见野生种子植物131科519属596种,在物种选择上力求涵盖昆明周边目前记录的属一级的代表,因此对识别、利用昆明地区的野生种子植物具有较高的参考价值。
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樟树优良品系选育及精深加工利用江香梅,肖复明,罗丽萍 等《樟树优良品系选育及精深加工利用》分为6章,分别为樟树化学型的划分及其快速鉴别技术,樟树不同部位精油比较研究及空间变化规律。樟树5种化学类型叶精油比较研究及年变化规律,樟树药用、香料品系选育及高效无性繁育体系建立,樟树药用、香料成分提取纯化及精深加工关键技术,樟树籽油成分分析及功能性油脂制备关键技术。是广大林业科技、教学、管理和生产经营者宝贵的参考资料。
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世界直翅目害虫防治百科全书暂缺作者Acanthacris ruficornis (Fabricius, 1787) (Acrididae) Christiaan Kooyman Green Pest Control Services, Nanyuki, Kenya; cckooyman@gmail.com Acanthacris ruficornis citrina (photo by M. Lecoq) OTHER COMMON NAMES Garden grasshopper (En), Parare-bustani (Swahili). IDENTIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS Large species with two subspecies: A. r. ruficornis female 5-6.5 cm long; 世界直翅目害虫百科全书2019-1_zw1.indd 3 2020/1/9 9:13:02 4 Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World male 3.5-5 cm; A. r. citrina Female 7.5–9 cm long; Male 5.5–6.8 cm. The colour of the former subspecies is light brown with very dark brown spots on pronotum and tegmina, while the latter is very light brown to yellowish with lighter dark brown spots or hardly any. There is a tendency for individuals to be lighter coloured in drier areas and darker coloured in wetter areas. Nymphs are characteristically mottled darker and lighter green with white spots and lines on pronotum, legs and abdomen. Larger nymphs may be mottled brown. Adults of this species can be distinguished from the other Acanthacris species by the combination of brown to yellow and the deeper trilobate subgenital plate. DISTRIBUTION A. r. ruficornis occurs throughout sub-Saharan Africa from the West African forest zone south to South Africa and east to Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It also occurs on Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands. A. r. citrina is restricted to the Sahelian and Sudanian vegetation belts from Senegal to Sudan and occurs in Morocco and Algeria as well. HOSTS Natural Hosts Feeds on a wide range of broad-leaved plants, often trees and bushes. Nothing is known about its preferences. Major Crop Hosts There are many reports of damage to crops, but in most cases, damage is minor, probably because the species is not usually known for high population densities. Where and when numbers are fairly high, damage to vegetables can be considerable. When high numbers coincide with the forming of new shoots by tree or vine crops, large numbers of shoots may be consumed, as has been reported, e.g., on grape vines in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Damage to coffee berries has also been reported. PLANT DAMAGE/ ECONOMIC IMPACT As mentioned above, damage can be significant when new shoots or berries are attacked. A considerable number of leaves can be damaged or even stripped, especially on fruit trees and vegetables. Though damage to crops can 世界直翅目害虫百科全书2019-1_zw1.indd 4 2020/1/9 9:13:02 5 GARDEN LOCUST occasionally be severe, the pest status of A. ruficornis is relatively low. REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY In most places, A. ruficornis has only a single generation. Adults survive the dry season and lay eggs at the start of the rainy season, after which they die. Under unusual circumstances, e.g. in irrigation schemes, there may be several overlapping generations. Egg pods are 4–5 cm long and 1 cm wide, are often slightly curved and contain around 120 eggs that are each 6.5 mm × 1.5 mm. Every egg pod is covered with a froth plug of about 1.5 cm long that protects the eggs from drying out. However, the plug is not very strong in this species and is unlikely to provide much protection against predators. Each female lays up to three egg pods. Depending on the ambient temperatures, the egg stage may last 1–2 months, while hopper development takes from 2 to 4 months. Males go through 6 instars and females through 7 instars. MANAGEMENT Biological Control A product based on spores of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium acridum (strain IMI 330189) is still available in several southern African countries and Madagascar, but not in the rest of Africa. However, a new product based on the strain EVCH077 is nearing registration in West Africa and will be rolled out across the rest of the continent. The spores are applied in an oil suspension. Since the product takes at least 10 days to kill large hoppers and adults (the most damaging stages), early intervention is required to minimise damage. Chemical Control Chemical insecticides are still used in most cases. Since most farmers do not closely monitor this pest species, “quick kill” is often required when infestations become manifest. The only other way to control these grasshoppers is manual removal of nymphs, which is feasible with small-scale infestations that are not too heavy. MAIN INFORMATION SOURCES COPR. 1982. The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. Centre for 世界直翅目害虫百科全书2019-1_zw1.indd 5 2020/1/9 9:13:02 6 Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World Overseas Pest Research, London. Lecoq M., 1978. Biologie et dynamique d'un peuplement acridien de zone soudanienne en Afrique de l'Ouest (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (N.S.). 14: 603–681.
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柑橘黄龙病流行学及监测预警控制汪恩国柑橘黄龙病是一种由柑橘木虱传播的重型细菌病害,是一种由革兰阴性细菌引起并限于韧皮部内寄生的全株性侵染病害,对柑桔安全生产构成极大威胁。《柑橘黄龙病流行学及监测预警控制》分为六章,第一章为柑橘黄龙病发病流行动态概述;第二章为柑橘黄龙病病原及分子生物学特性;第三章为柑橘黄龙病介体昆虫生物学特性及其传病规律;第四章为柑橘黄龙病发病流行规律及成灾发生原理,第五章为柑橘黄龙病监测预警技术;第六章为柑橘黄龙病持续防控技术及应用效果评价。
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蔬菜栽培与绿色防控技术刘海龙暂缺简介...