植物保护
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Silwet系列农用喷雾助剂使用技术指导袁会珠、李永平、邵振润采取有效的措施控制有害生物危害,减缓有害生物对农业生产造成的严重威胁,这是农业生产发展的一项重要内容。在各种农作物生长过程中,多种病、虫、草害总是与之相伴相生。在当前的科学技术水平下,还没有从根本上消灭病虫草害的方法,只能通过采用抗病虫育种、栽培管理、物理措施、化学农药、生物防治等控制其对农业生产的为害。在各种各样的防治措施中,化学农药的使用(称化学防治技术)是最有效、快速的防治措施之一,并易被农户掌握。在可预见的历史时期内,农药的使用仍将是与病虫草害斗争最有效的手段之一。随着现代科技的发展,农药活性迅速提高;大批高效农药应用到田间,每亩地农药有效成分的用量可以低至1g。虽然化学农药是高效的,但使用却是低效率的,经估算,从施药器械喷洒出去的农药只有25%一50%能够沉积在作物叶片上,不足1%的药剂能沉积在靶标害虫上,只有0.03%的药剂能够起到杀虫作用,因此,不少农药学人士发出“喷洒农药是世界上效率最低的劳动”的感叹。 -
世界常用800多种农药兽药残留现代检测Joe O.Boison、等 编著Pesticides and related chemicals are licensed for controlling weeds, pests, and moulds in crops with the understanding that they will be used according to Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) guidelines. Similarly, veterinary drugs are authorised for use in food animal production with the understanding that they will be used according to Good Veterinary Practice (GVP) guidelines. But, even under GAP and GVP, residues of these chemicals have been found in foods of plant and animal origin and the question that is being asked very frequently these days is how safe is the food we eat? To protect consumer health and assure consumers that food products of plant and animal originwhether domestically produced or imported are safe, National Authorities are required to establish a regulatory programme that effectively controls the use of pesticides and veterinary drugs in foods.In the People's Republic of China, the establishment and implementation of this regulatory programme is by domestic legislation that sometimes takes into consideration requirements of importing countries. The enforcement of the plan is by administrative orders. The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) is responsible for the surveillance of residues in animals and food. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) is responsible for the surveillance of residues in imported and exported foods. AQSIQ is responsible for controlling and measuring residues in animal products imported and exported, setting up performance criteria for test methods and standard methods for residues and toxic substances on imported and exported products, designing a residue surveillance programme for import and export of animals and food products, and conducting point-of-entry inspection and testing of food products arriving in China. AQSIQ and MOA have set up analytical laboratories that are well equipped with modem and sophisticated analytical instruments to provide scientific/analytical and technicalsupport for the enforcement of China's Regulatory statutes. SAIQ and MOA laboratories must also use validated analytical methods and meet requirements for accreditation to an international standard such as ISO/IEC- 17025: 2005. -
作物病虫害防治程亚樵《作物病虫害防治》系统阐述了作物病虫害防治的基本理论及应用技术,内容包括农业昆虫基本知识、植物病害基本知识,农田有害植物基本知识、作物病虫害综合防治技术,农药应用技术,作物病害发生与防治,作物害虫发生与防治,实验实习及综合实训指导等。本教材针对高职高专教育培养目标,按职业岗位的能力和要求设计教材内容,突出“理论知识够用,实践技能适用”的原则。教材内容注重反映最新的科学成果和成熟稳定的先进技术,并兼顾教材内容的稳定性与超前性、先进性与适应性,真正体现高职教育特色。为便于学生预习和自学,每章设置有学习目标、复习思考、实验实训等项目。本书可作为高职高专院校、职业技术学院、五年制高职、成人教育等作物生产类专业教材,也可供从事农业生产有关行业的技术人员参考。 -
植物病理学概要郭尚 主编《植物病理学概要》对植物病理学的基础知识和植物病害进行了全面、系统、详细的概括和总结。全书共分九章,内容依次为绪论、植物病原、植物病害发生和流行、植物病害诊断、预测和防治、叶斑类病害、果实病害、枝干病害、根部病害、系统性病害;其中对每一类病害按照病原的不同又进行了归类,并对每一种病原引起的病害种类、症状要点、发生规律和防治方法进行了总结。《植物病理学概要》既注重宏观的系统归纳,又注重微观的要点描述,将系统性、知识性有机地融为一体,内容充实、条理清晰、重点突出,可作为从事植物病理学和相关专业人员学习和工作的参考书和工具书。 -
中国烟草昆虫马继盛、罗梅浩、等《中国烟草昆虫》共23章,内容包括中国烟草昆虫研究史、烟草昆虫群落、烟草昆虫识别、主要食烟昆虫及其天敌的生物学、烟草昆虫与烟草的相互作用、烟草昆虫预测及种群密度估测技术、食烟昆虫取食为害所致损失、转基因烟草研究现状和昆虫基因转化的基本原理、烟用杀虫剂、烟田食烟昆虫管理、储烟害虫治理等,书末附有中国烟草昆虫名录。《中国烟草昆虫》可供烟草行业管理工作者和技术人员参考,也可供相关科研人员、教师和学生参考。 -
腐植酸类绿色环保农药许恩光本书在参考大量文献和生产实践积累的基础上,以一种新颖的农药复合体观念出发,从腐植酸的来源、资源、结构、物化性质、生物活性等方面详细介绍了其天然复合体的农药作用,突出腐植酸的植物激素性能与环保功能及其特性,包括提高农药药效、增产、双向调节、环保等多功能作用,并探讨其构建作用机理,如何配伍与使用及未来发展前景,从农业可持续发展思路说明了腐植酸类农药是一种新型的绿色环保农药。 此书可供从事农业、林业、环保等领域相关从业人员阅读,也可供大专院校农药、植保等相关专业师生参考。 -
水稻白叶枯病抗性的遗传及改良章琦 主编《水稻白叶枯病抗性的遗传及改良》是综合运用植物病理学、遗传育种学和分子生物学知识,系统论述水稻品种白叶枯病抗性及其遗传改良研究的一部专著。全书共分11章,第1章概述水稻白叶枯病的发生、流行和病原学等一般基础知识。第2、3章探讨病原菌致病力变异及其群体遗传结构与寄主抗性基因的协同演变关系。第4章至第8章分别讨论质量抗性遗传的一般规律与主基因鉴定,数量抗性遗传新进展,国内外稻种资源抗性评价,常规抗性育种和分子标记辅助选择育种技术新进展。第9章至第11章分别论述白叶枯病病原菌无毒基因及相关调节因子,寄主抗性机理和抗性基因的克隆、结构与功能,以及分了进化等专题。每章附中、英文小结。《水稻白叶枯病抗性的遗传及改良》可供从事植物抗病育种、植物病理学科研教学的大专院校师生、研究生以及生产管理、科研开发工作者等参考。 -
重大农业气象灾害研究进展王春乙《重大农业气象灾害研究进展》为国家科学技术部“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目“农业重大气象灾害监测预警与调控技术研究”的重要阶段性研究成果。主要介绍了我国北方农业干旱、北方低温冷害、华南寒害、长江中下游高温热害监测预警技术,森林火灾监测预警与防控技术,北方农业干旱、南方季节性干旱、低温冷害与霜冻调控技术,重大农业气象灾害对农业的影响评估技术及农业重大气象灾害综合服务技术的研究现状与发展趋势,可为从事相关领域的科研业务人员提供参考和借鉴。 -
农药问答精编徐映明,朱文达 合编《农药问答精编》是在对《农药问答》(第四版)内容进行仔细筛选,保留了当前农药领域备受关注的焦点和热点问题的基础上,补充了大量新的内容,如增补了近几年来登记的新品种57个。《农药问答精编》突出了“精”、“新”、“实用”等特点。全书共972题,重点介绍了各类农药品种的特性、用途、防治对象、应用范围、用量和施药方法及相关注意事项等。书后附有“农药通用名称和其他名称”对照,便于查阅。《农药问答精编》适合广大青年农民、基层农技人员、植保工作者、农药经营人员等阅读,也可供大专院校农药、植保等相关专业师生参考。 -
可持续农业植物保护理论与技术纪明山、迟道才、张玲With the changes of climate, environment, planting structure and cultivation methods, the occurrences of plant diseases is on the trend of rise, which certainly will influence on agricultural production, for security, body health, biological environment and the sustainable development of agriculture. Our objective to sponsor this training course is to introduce advanced plant protection theory and technology to developing countries, strengthen disease resistance capability and increase food production. This textbook consists of twenty articles which cover Plant Disease Epidemiology, History and Prospects of Detection and Control of Plant Virus Disease, Creating Confidence in SPS Systems, Applications of Biotechnology to Plant Protection, Plant Disease Resistance Gene, Integrated Weed Management in Sustainable Agriculture, etc. Specialists in the field of plant protection could get a general view of plant protection development in China via this book. Also, it could be taken as reference for students and teachers from agricultural universities.
