无土栽培技术

　　本教材以无土栽培基本原理和方法为基础采用工作过程系统化课程设计理念，将无土栽培技术分为认识无土栽培、无土栽培植物生理基础、营养液配制及管理技术、无土栽培固体基质、无土育苗等10个项目。每个项目设若干任务，包含了无土栽培及其分类、植物生理基础、营养液配制、固体基质栽培、无土育苗、设施建造、设施及环境调控、果菜类蔬菜、叶菜类蔬菜、芽苗菜、果树无土栽培、花卉无土栽培、家庭园艺无土栽培等典型工作任务。每个任务选择无土栽培经典项目和当前最先进的技术作介绍、选择典型工作流程及方法，引导学生进行理论学习及技能训练。

　　颜志明，男，博士，教授，毕业于南京农业大学，江苏农林职业技术学院党委委员、副院长。现为江苏省现代农业（草莓）产业技术体系副首席及岗位专家、江苏省园艺学会常务理事、现为国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队负责人、XXX新时代职业学校名师、全国农业职教名师。主编国家“十三五”“十四五”规划教材、省高等学校重点教材等4部，在HORTSCIENCE等期刊发表论文20余篇，授权发明专利12项。获国家级教学成果一等奖、全国农牧渔业丰收奖二等奖、江苏省农业技术推广一等奖等奖项。张更，女，博士，毕业于日本千叶大学，江苏农林职业技术学院农学园艺学院教师。现为国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队成员、江苏省高校“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队成员。主编农业农村部“十四五”规划教材《园艺英语》，在Scientia Horticulturae等国际期刊发表论文多篇。

Module 1 Introduction to Soilless Culture …………………………………… 1
Task 1 Soilless Culture and Its Classification ………………………………… 2
Task 2 Characteristics of Soilless Culture …………………………………… 9
Skill Training 1-1 Investigation on Types of Soilless Culture ……………… 11
Module 2 Basis of Plant Physiology of Soilless Culture ………………… 13
Task 1 Structure and Function of the Plant Root System ………………… 14
Task 2 Nutrient Elements Needed by Plants ……………………………… 18
Task 3 Nutritional Diagnosis of Plants …………………………………… 20
Skill Training 2-1 Observation of Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms of
 Soilless Culture Plants …………………………………… 28
Module 3 Nutrient Solution Formulation and Management Techniques … 33
Task 1 Composition of Nutrient Solution ………………………………… 34
Task 2 Formulation of Nutrient Solution…………………………………… 43
Skill Training 3-1 Formulation of Nutrient Solution ……………………… 49
Module 4 Solid Substrate for Soilless Culture …………………………… 57
Task 1 Effect and Physicochemical Property of Solid Substrate…………… 58
Task 2 Classification and Characteristics of Solid Substrates ……………… 68
Task 3 Examples of Solid Substrate Selection …………………………… 69
Task 4 Disinfection and Replacement of Solid Substrates ………………… 82
Skill Training 4-1 Determination of Physicochemical Property of Solid
 Substrate………………………………………………… 85
Skill Training 4-2 Substrate Mixing and Disinfection……………………… 87
Module 5 Soilless Seedling Culture Technique ………………………… 90
Task 1 Sowing and Seedling Raising in Soilless Seedling Culture………… 91
Task 2 Management of Soilless Seedling Culture ………………………… 110
Skill Training 5-1 Soilless Seedling Culture of Vegetables ……………… 126
Module 6 Construction and Management of Soilless Culture
     Production Facilities ……………………………………………… 129
Task 1 Construction and Management of Deep Flow Hydroponic
     Facilities …………………………………………………………… 130
Task 2 Construction and Management of Nutrient Film Hydroponic
 Facilities …………………………………………………………… 146
Task 3 Construction and Management of Spray Culture Facilities………… 161
Task 4 Construction and Management of Solid Substrate Culture
 Facilities …………………………………………………………… 172
Skill Training 6-1 Construction of Deep Flow Hydroponic Facilities …… 213
Skill Training 6-2 Construction of Nutrient Film Hydroponic
         Facilities………………………………………………… 215
Skill Training 6-3 Construction of Trough Facilities ……………………… 218
Skill Training 6-4 Construction of Rock Wool Culture Facilities ………… 221
Module 7 Soilless Culture Protection Facilities and Environmental
     Control …………………………………………………………… 225
Task 1 Selection of Protection Facilities …………………………………… 226
Task 2 Temperature Regulation and Control Technique…………………… 243
Task 3 Light Regulation and Control Technique…………………………… 251
Task 4 Humidity Regulation and Control Technique ……………………… 257
Task 5 CO2 Regulation and Control Technique …………………………… 261
Task 6 Integrated Intelligent Regulation and Control Technique 
 of Facility Environment …………………………………………… 267
Skill Training 7-1 Fertilization with CO2 Fertilizer………………………… 275
Module 8 Examples of Soilless Culture Production……………………… 281
Task 1 Fruit Vegetables …………………………………………………… 282
Task 2 Soilless Culture of Leaf Vegetables………………………………… 295
Task 3 Sprout Vegetables ………………………………………………… 312
Task 4 Soilless Culture of Fruit Trees ……………………………………… 318
Task 5 Soilless Culture of Flowers ………………………………………… 337
Skill Training 8-1 Nutrient Film Culture Technique of Mizuna …………… 379
Skill Training 8-2 Soilless Culture of Strawberries………………………… 381
Skill Training 8-3 Root Restriction Soilless Culture of Grapes …………… 382
Module 9 Plant Factory……………………………………………………… 385
Task 1 Basic Concepts and Meanings of the Plant Factory………………… 386
Task 2 Processes and System Composition of the Plant Factory ………… 389
Task 3 Environmental Regulation in the Plant Factory …………………… 398
Task 4 Typical Cases of the Plant Factory ………………………………… 407
Module 10 Application of Soilless Culture Techniques for
      Home Gardening ……………………………………………… 414
Task 1 Introduction to Soilless Culture for Home Gardening……………… 415
Task 2 Main Forms of Soilless Culture for Home Gardening……………… 419
Task 3 Daily Management of Soilless Culture in Home Gardening ……… 427
Skill Training 10-1 Crystal Mud Culture of Flowers ……………………… 439
Appendixes …………………………………………………………………… 444
References …………………………………………………………………… 452