矿山岩体力学与工程（汉英对照）

　　岩体力学作为采矿工程专业学生的核心主干课程，其教学内容的双语化在采矿工程国际化人才培养中至关重要。本教材共分为十二章，内容包括采矿概论、矿山地质、规划与设计、矿山压力与控制、矿山岩体力学、岩体结构与特性、岩石强度与变形特性、原岩应力场、井巷工程、围岩支护与加固、围岩稳定性监测、采矿技术发展展望等。教材中的重要单词、短语分为“专业术语”和“常见用语”两类，配以中文注释，且每章设置课后习题，以方便读者掌握矿山岩体力学领域的专业英语词汇，提高专业英语技能和表达能力。本书既可作为高等院校采矿工程、岩土工程等相关专业本科生、研究生岩体力学课程的双语教材使用，也可供从事采矿工程等相关专业的科研、技术人员学习参考。

暂缺《矿山岩体力学与工程（汉英对照）》作者简介

Chapter 1 Introduction to mining 采矿概论
 1.1 Mining's contribution to civilization 采矿的社会贡献
 1.2 Mining terminology 采矿术语
 1.3 Advancements in mining technology 采矿技术的进步
 1.4 Stages in the life of a mine 采矿步骤
 1.5 Unit operations of mining 采矿基础作业
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 2 Geology of Mines 矿山地质
 2.1 Earth Crust and Strata 地壳和岩层
 2.1.1 Origin and Modification of the Earth
 2.1.2 Three Kinds of Rocks
 2.2 Coal on the Earth 地球上的煤炭
 2.3 Geologic Exploration of Coalfield 煤田地质勘探
 2.3.1 Preliminary Investigation
 2.3.2 Field Reconnaissance
 2.3.3 Preliminary Exploration of Mining Areas
 2.3.4 Detailed Exploration of Mine Fields
 2.4 Coal Reserves 煤的储量
 2.5 Geological Factors Affecting Coal Mine Production 影响煤矿生产的地质因素
 2.5.1 Distribution of Coals in the Rock Sequence and Their Thickness
 2.5.2 Important Elements of Seam Bedding Attitudes
 2.5.3 Geological Structure of Coal Seams
 2.5.4 Underground Water
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 3 Preplanning and design 规划与设计
 3.1 Underground system design 井工开采系统设计
 3.1.1 Important considerations of mining method selection
 3.1.2 Classification of mining operations
 3.1.3 Underground mining
 3.2 Mine preplanning 矿山预规划
 3.3 Planning of coal mines 煤矿规划
 3.3.1 Principles of Mine Planning
 3.3.2 Stages of planning of new mines
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 4 Ground pressure and control 矿山压力与控制
 4.1 Underground pressure 矿山压力
 4.1.1 Conception and Classification of abutment pressures
 4.1.2 Strata behavior
 4.2 Theories of Roof Caving 顶板垮落理论
 4.3 Ground control aspects 顶板管理方面
 4.3.1 Panel Design Considerations
 4.3.2 Geologic Considerations
 4.4 Roof falls 冒顶
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 5 Rock mechanics in mining engineering 矿山岩体力学
 5.1 General concepts 基本概念
 5.2 Inherent complexities in rock mechanics 岩石力学内在复杂性
 5.2.1 Rock fracture
 5.2.2 Scale effects
 5.2.3 Tensile strength
 5.2.4 Effect of groundwater
 5.2.5 Weathering
 5.3 Functional interactions in mine engineering 矿山开采系统设计
 5.3.1 Management
 5.3.2 Geology
 5.3.3 Planning
 5.3.4 Rock mechanics
 5.4 Application of rock mechanics in mining engineering 岩石力学在采矿中的应用
 5.4.1 Site characterization
 5.4.2 Mine model formulation
 5.4.3 Design analysis
 5.4.4 Rock performance monitoring
 5.4.5 Retrospective analysis
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 6 Rock mass structure and characterization 岩体结构与特性
 6.1 Introduction 概述
 6.2 Major types of structural features 岩体结构特征类型
 6.3 Geomechanical properties of discontinuities 结构面力学特性
 6.4 Rock mass classification 岩体质量分级
 6.4.1 The nature and use of rock mass classification schemes
 6.4.2 Bieniawski's geomechanics classification
 6.4.3 The NGI Q system
 6.4.4 Geological strength index (GSI)
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 7 Rock strength and deformability 岩石强度与变形特性
 7.1 Introduction 概述
 7.2 Concepts and definitions 相关概念和定义
 7.3 Strength criteria for rock 岩石强度理论
 7.3.1 Types of strength criterion
 7.3.2 Coulomb's shear strength criterion
 7.3.3 Griffith crack theory
 7.3.4 Fracture mechanics
 7.3.5 Empirical criteria
 7.4 Behavior of discontinuous rock masses 不连续岩体力学特性
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 8 Pre mining state of stress 原岩应力场
 8.1 Introduction 概述
 8.2 Factors influencing the in situ state of stress 原岩应力场影响因素
 8.2.1 Surface topography
 8.2.2 Erosion and isostasy
 8.2.3 Residual stress
 8.2.4 Inclusions
 8.2.5 Tectonic stress
 8.2.6 Fracture sets and discontinuities
 8.3 Methods of in situ stress determination 原岩应力场确定方法
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 9 Excavation in underground mining 井巷工程
 9.1 General principle of excavation design 井巷设计原理
 9.2 Zone of influence of an excavation 开挖扰动区
 9.3 Excavation design in stratified rock 层状围岩开挖设计
 9.3.1 Design factors
 9.3.2 Rock mass response to mining
 9.3.3 Roof bed deformation mechanics
 9.4 Excavation design in blocky rock 块状围岩开挖设计
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 10 Rock support and reinforcement 围岩支护与加固
 10.1 Terminology 专业术语
 10.2 Support and reinforcement principles 支护加固原则
 10.3 Support and reinforcement design 支护加固设计
 10.3.1 Purpose
 10.3.2 Local support and reinforcement
 10.3.3 General or systematic reinforcement
 10.4 Support materials and techniques 支护材料与技术
 10.4.1 Rockbolts and dowels
 10.4.2 Cable bolts
 10.4.3 Shotcrete
 10.4.4 Wire mesh
 10.4.5 Steel sets
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 11 Rock mass stability monitoring 围岩稳定性监测
 11.1 The purpose of rock mass stability monitoring 围岩稳定监测目的
 11.2 Monitoring systems 监测系统
 11.2.1 Design features of monitoring systems
 11.2.2 Modes of operation
 11.2.3 Convergence measurement
 11.2.4 Multiple point borehole extensometers
 11.2.5 Hydraulic pressure cells
 11.2.6 Stress change measurements
 11.2.7 Monitoring microseismic activity
 11.2.8 Time domain reflectometry
 Exercises 课后习题
Chapter 12 Future mining technology 采矿技术发展展望
 12.1 A strategic approach for sustainable mining in future 煤矿未来可持续发展策略
 12.1.1 Adoption of appropriate technology
 12.1.2 Communication and safety
 12.1.3 Automation
 12.2 Digital mine 数字化矿山
 12.2.1 Introduction
 12.2.2 Mining automation program
 12.2.3 Telemining (TM)
 12.2.4 MAP technology elements
 12.2.5 Mining Operations System (MOS)
 12.2.6 MAP technology goals
 12.3 Virtual Reality (VR) mining 虚拟采矿技术
 12.3.1 Introduction
 12.3.2 The benefits of VR
 12.3.3 Applications of Virtual Reality in the mineral industry
 12.3.4 Drill rig training simulation
 12.3.5 Underground hazard identification and barring down training simulation
 Exercises 课后习题
Reference 参考文献