中国元代科技史（英文版）

　　中国古代科技长期领先于世界，成就涵盖数学、天文、农学和医学等领域。元代科技发展既继承了前代成就，又对后世产生了重要影响，数学、天文学等达到中国科技史上的高峰期。科技典籍是中国古代科技文化的书写载体，其英文译本和研究在海外中国研究领域占有重要地位。中国科技典籍英译活动成为汉译外翻译实践和翻译研究的新热点，也是国家加强国际传播能力，以文载道、以文传声，向世界阐释推介更多蕴藏中国智慧的优秀文化的重要体现。

　　作者简介云峰，中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院教授，曾任中央民族大学少数民族文学艺术研究所副所长、所长，中国少数民族文学学会常务理事、中国蒙古文学学会理事，中央民族大学校学术委员会委员，主要从事蒙汉文学艺术交流及汉族古典文学的研究及教学工作。 译者简介刘瑾玉，北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心翻译学博士，教授，博士生导师，内蒙古大学外国语学院副院长，内蒙古翻译研究中心主任，担任中国翻译协会理事、中国英汉语比较研究会翻译史研究专业委员会理事等职务。

Chapter 1 Preface / 1 Astronomy and Calendar/ 16 Mathematics / 16 III. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry / 17 Medicine / 18 Diet therapy and Health Cultivation / 18 Geography / 19 VII. Architecture / 20
Chapter 2 Astronomy and Chinese Calendar / 25 establishment of Observatories and Astronomical Observation / 26 The Establishment of Observatories / 26 Astronomical Observation / 31 Manufacture of Astronomical Instruments/ 34 Abridged Armilla / 35 Scaphe / 38 Gnomon / 38 Shadow De ner and Observing Table / 40 III. Achievements of the Shoushi li 42 Prominent Astronomer Guo Shoujing/ 44 Ethnic Minority Astronomers: Yelü Chucai, Jamāl al-Dīn, etc. / 50 Calendars of Ethnic Minority / 57 Mongolian Calendar / 58 The Calendar of the Tibetan Nationality / 61 The Calendar of the Hui Nationality / 63 Calendar of the Yi Nationality / 65 The Calendar of the Dai Nationality / 67 Chapter 3 Mathematics / 69 Peak Period of the Development of Ancient Mathematics in China/ 69 Tianyuan Shuand Siyuan Shu/ 73 Tianyuan Shu/ 73 SiyuanShu / 74 III. Interpolation Method and Duoji Shu (Methods of Summing Series) / 76 The Interpolation Method / 76 Duoji Shu / 77 IV. Li Ye, the Sea Mirror of the Circle Measurements and the Old Mathematics in Expanded Sections / 78 Zhu Shijie, the Introduction to Mathematical Studies and the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns / 83 Möngke, the Earliest Researcher of Euclid’s Elements in China / 87 VII. Reckoning by the Abacus / 89
Chapter 4 Geoscience / 91 e Compilation of Total Annals of the Yuan / 91 Exploration and Investigation of the Source of the Yellow River / 95 III. Zhu Siben and Map of the Territory / 98 Other Maps / 101 Geoscience Works in the Form of Travel Notes / 103 Earthquake and Geology / 111 Records of Earthquakes / 111 Records of Geology / 113 Chapter 5 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry / 117 Overview / 117 Essentials of Farming and Sericulture / 123 III. Wang Zhen and the Agricultural Book / 127 Lu Mingshan, A Uygur agronomist and the Essentials of Agriculture, Sericulture, Food and Clothing / 132 Animal Husbandry / 136 Chapter 6 Hydraulics / 145 Completing the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal / 146 Digging Jizhou River / 147iii Excavating Huitong River / 149 Excavating Tonghui River / 151 Maritime Transport and Navigation / 152 III. Other Water Conservancy Projects / 158 Works on Water Conservancy / 161 Chapter 7 Medicine and Pharmacy / 167 Major Achievement in Medicine and Pharmacy / 167 Li Gao and His Medical Works / 182 III. Zhu Zhenheng and His Medical Works / 186 Wei Yilin and His Effective Formulas Tested by Physicians for Generations / 191 Hua Shou and His An Elucidation of the Fourteen Channels / 195 Mongolian Medical Scientist Sademishi and His Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang / 198 VII. Achievements in Medicine of Mongolian and Other Ethnic Minorities / 201 Achievements in Mongolian Medicine / 202 Tibetan Medicine / 208 Uygur medicine / 210 Chapter 8 Diet therapy and Health Cultivation / 213 Mongolian Nutritionist Hu Sihui and the His YSZY / 215 A Complete Book of Daily Necessity in A Familyand Diet Exchanges / 221 III. Other Works on Diet erapy and Nutrition / 224 Ni Yunlin andCollection of Diet Rulesby Yunlintang / 224 Diet Adviceby Jia Ming / 225 Qiu Chuji and His Health Cultivation eory/ 227 Other Works on Qigong Health Cultivation/ 231 Reference of Three Elements for Long Lifeby Li Pengfei / 232 Li Daochun’s The Book of Balance and Harmony/ 233 The Collection of Gold Pillby Xiao Tingzhi / 235 The Gist of Gold Pill by Chen Zhixu / 236 Mongolian Eight Treasures and Other Nutritious Food / 238 Chapter 9 Architecture / 243 Yuan Dadu / 246 Shangdu, Helin and Other Northern Cities / 251 III. Buddhism and Taoism Architecture / 256 Lamaism and Islamic Architecture / 267 Yurt / 274 Chapter 10 Handicraft and Technology / 277 Organizations and Its Management and Production Status / 277 Weapon Industry / 281 III. Textile Industry / 286 Silk Weaving / 287 Cotton Industry / 294 Wool Weaving Industry / 299 Printing Industry and Shipbuilding Industry / 300 Printing Industry / 300 Shipbuilding Industry / 304 Ceramic Industry and Lacquerware Industry / 305 Porcelain Industry / 287 Lacquerware Industry / 292 Chapter 11 Scientific and Technological Exchanges Between China and Foreign Countries / 313 Exchange of Astronomy and Calendar / 315 Exchange of Mathematics / 321 III. Exchange of Medicine and Pharmacy / 327 Exchange of Geography / 331 The Travels of Marco Polo/ 331 The Travel Notes of Jean de Plan Carpin to the Mongol / 333 The Journey of Rubruk to the Eastern Parts / 334 The Journey of Hethum I, King of Little Armenia / 334 The Journey of Friar Odoric to the Eastern PartsWritten by Friar Odoric / 335 Exchange of Architecture / 337 Exchange of Artillery and Ceramic Technology / 341 Artillery / 341 Ceramic / 344