花境绿化：庭院花境绿化

　　本书讲解庭院中的花境绿化有关内容，共四章，首章为绿化的基础知识，介绍庭院中绿化植物的主要品类和选 择方法；次章为种植和养护知识，主要介绍不同种类、不同造景形式的植物的种植养护方式；第三章为花境绿化的 配植方法，如配植原则、配植方式、不同建筑小品和绿化的组合等等；第四章为绿化构造设计施工，介绍各种树篱、 围栏、花坛、花箱、树池、地被、菜地、景墙等花境绿化设施的设计施工方法 ，还有六个案例解析，为庭院设计师与施工员提供参考。

　　刘轩，武汉创鼎国瑞装饰设计工程有限公司景观设计师、绿化工程师，长期从事景观绿化工程设计、工程施工，研究庭院景观绿化与装饰施工构造。创造多种绿化植栽方法，参编多部装饰材料图书，多次获得“国青杯”“创意中国”等省级奖。

  绿化基础
1.1 绿化植物分类 ............................................010
1.1.1 树木类................................................010
1.1.2 藤本类 ...............................................013
1.1.3 花坛类 ...............................................013
1.1.4 绿篱类 ...............................................014
1.1.5 草坪地被类 ............................................014
1.1.6 盆栽类 ...............................................016
1.1.7 水生类 ...............................................017
1.2 植物选择方法.............................................018
1.2.1 适应环境..............................................018
1.2.2 选择抗性强的品种........................................019
1.2.3 重视基调与骨干品种.....................................020
1.2.4 多元化结合............................................021
1.2.5 丰富空间层次..........................................022
  种植与养护
2.1 乔灌木...............................................024
2.1.1 落叶乔木...........................................025
2.1.2 落叶灌木...........................................026
2.1.3 攀缘植物...........................................027
2.1.4 小型花灌木.........................................028
2.1.5 常绿乔木...........................................029
2.1.6 常绿绿篱...........................................030
2.1.7 竹子 .............................................032
2.2 花坛与花境...........................................034
2.2.1 花坛养护...........................................035
2.2.2 花坛形式 ..........................................036
2.2.3 花坛装饰 .........................................039
2.2.4 花境设计 .........................................042
2.3 草坪...............................................044
2.3.1 草种选择..........................................044
2.3.2 土壤整理 .........................................048
2.3.3 种草方法..........................................049
2.3.4 草坪养护..........................................053
2.4 大树移植............................................056
2.4.1 移栽准备 .........................................056
2.4.2 包装与运输........................................057
2.4.3 定植.............................................058
2.4.4 香樟树移植方法.....................................061
 
花境绿化配植方法
3.1 配植原则................................................064
3.1.1 缜密规划设计 ..........................................064
3.1.2 根据地域环境配植.......................................064
3.1.3 适应气候 .............................................065
3.1.4 降低经济成本..........................................066
3.2 绿化配植方式............................................067
3.2.1 孤植 ................................................067
3.2.2 对植.................................................067
3.2.3 丛植................................................068
3.2.4 篱植................................................069
3.2.5 列植................................................069
3.2.6 群植................................................070
3.2.7 中心植 .............................................070
3.2.8 均衡植 .............................................071
3.3 建筑与花境绿化 ........................................072
3.3.1 建（构）筑物绿化......................................072
3.3.2 屋顶庭院绿化 ........................................074
3.3.3 攀缘植物造景 ........................................077
3.4 环境绿化 ..............................................083
3.4.1 地势 ................................................083
3.4.2 水体.................................................084
3.4.3 道路.................................................085
  绿化构造设计施工
4.1 树篱与围栏 ............................................088
4.1.1 树篱施工.............................................088
4.1.2 围栏施工 ............................................089
4.2 围绕树木的构筑.........................................092
4.2.1 树池盖板 ............................................092
4.2.2 树池坐凳 ............................................095
4.2.3 树箱................................................097
4.2.4 弧形树池.............................................101
4.3 花境构造..............................................104
4.3.1 花坛 ...............................................105
4.3.2 花台................................................107
4.3.3 花境挡土墙...........................................109
4.3.4 花箱................................................110
4.3.5 花架................................................113
4.3.6 地被坡 .............................................115
4.4 庭院种菜设施...........................................116
4.4.1 菜箱 ...............................................116
4.4.2 整体菜地.............................................118
4.4.3 局部菜地............................................119
4.5 垂直绿化设施..........................................120
4.5.1 盆栽架.............................................120
4.5.2 盆栽景墙 ...........................................122
4.6 花境绿化设计案例解析 ...................................124
4.6.1  130?㎡庭院花境绿化设计 ...............................124
4.6.2  71?㎡庭院花境绿化设计.................................129
4.6.3  45?㎡ 露台庭院花境绿化设计.............................133
4.6.4  268㎡ 露台庭院花境绿化设计............................135
4.6.5  446㎡ 花园庭院花境绿化设计............................138
4.6.6  566?㎡ 庭院花境绿化设计................................141