书籍详情
涌现的物理学(英文)
作者:(美)罗伯特·C.毕晓普
出版社:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
出版时间:2023-05-01
ISBN:9787576706932
定价:¥58.00
内容简介
本书通过侧重于表明物理学结构和物理学研究实践都比涌现中捕获的详细例子 有趣,以此来支持辩论双方的物理学案例,还产生了针对如何思考物理领域及其他领域的涌现的有趣结果。事实证明,稳定性条件、全局约束和多重可实现性对于理解涌现物理学起着特别重要但未被充分认识的情境性作用。本书包含了,争论的简史、针对涌现的一些物理异议、语境涌现、来自物理学的案例研究、对异议的回答、 广泛的启示等内容。
作者简介
暂缺《涌现的物理学(英文)》作者简介
目录
Acknowledgments
Author biography
Introduction
1 Brief history of the debate
1.1 The modern emergentists
1.2 Einstein. Pauli. and Schr6dinger
1.2.1 Albert Einstein
1.2.2 Wolfgang Pauli
1.2.3 Erwin Schrodinger
1.3 The return of emergence
1.4 Questioning the hierarchy
1.5 Weinberg and the response to P W Anderson
1.6 Universality and independence
References
2 Some physics objections to emergence
2.1 Physics is fundamentally causally closed
2.2 Fundamental principles/laws govern everything
2.3 Symmetry is reduction
2.4 Coherence of physics and the sciences
2.5 Ontological emergence violates fundamental laws
2.6 Atomism. context and reductionism
2.7 Bare versus dressed states
References
3 Contextual emergence
3.1 A framework of conditions
3.2 Stability conditions
3.3 Contextual topologies and abstraction
3.4 Contextual topologies and contexts
3.5 Possibility spaces
3.6 Ontic/epistemic states and observables
References
4 Case studies from physics
4.1 Convection as a contextually-emergent state
4.1.1 Rayleigh-Benard convection
4.1.2 Convection cells as contextually-emergent
4.2 Temperature as a contextually-emergent property
4.2.1 Two transitions
4.2.2 The contextual emergence of temperature
4.2.3 Chemical potential as a contextually-emergent property
4.3 Molecular structure as a contextually-emergent property
4.3.1 The importance of molecular structure
4.3.2 Ontological contextual emergence of molecular structure
4.3.3 Quantum chemistry's classical/quantum algebra
4.4 Brief examples
4.4.1 The electromagnetic field
4.4.2 The fractional quantum Hall effect
4.4.3 Synthetic spin-l/2 systems
4.4.4 Lasers
4.4.5 Suppressing spatiotemporal instabilities
References
Author biography
Introduction
1 Brief history of the debate
1.1 The modern emergentists
1.2 Einstein. Pauli. and Schr6dinger
1.2.1 Albert Einstein
1.2.2 Wolfgang Pauli
1.2.3 Erwin Schrodinger
1.3 The return of emergence
1.4 Questioning the hierarchy
1.5 Weinberg and the response to P W Anderson
1.6 Universality and independence
References
2 Some physics objections to emergence
2.1 Physics is fundamentally causally closed
2.2 Fundamental principles/laws govern everything
2.3 Symmetry is reduction
2.4 Coherence of physics and the sciences
2.5 Ontological emergence violates fundamental laws
2.6 Atomism. context and reductionism
2.7 Bare versus dressed states
References
3 Contextual emergence
3.1 A framework of conditions
3.2 Stability conditions
3.3 Contextual topologies and abstraction
3.4 Contextual topologies and contexts
3.5 Possibility spaces
3.6 Ontic/epistemic states and observables
References
4 Case studies from physics
4.1 Convection as a contextually-emergent state
4.1.1 Rayleigh-Benard convection
4.1.2 Convection cells as contextually-emergent
4.2 Temperature as a contextually-emergent property
4.2.1 Two transitions
4.2.2 The contextual emergence of temperature
4.2.3 Chemical potential as a contextually-emergent property
4.3 Molecular structure as a contextually-emergent property
4.3.1 The importance of molecular structure
4.3.2 Ontological contextual emergence of molecular structure
4.3.3 Quantum chemistry's classical/quantum algebra
4.4 Brief examples
4.4.1 The electromagnetic field
4.4.2 The fractional quantum Hall effect
4.4.3 Synthetic spin-l/2 systems
4.4.4 Lasers
4.4.5 Suppressing spatiotemporal instabilities
References
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