基于语料库的《魔戒》汉译显化比较研究

　　本研究基于语料库语言学的工具和方法，系统考察《魔戒》在大陆和台湾两个中译本的连接词使用情况，对比研究两个译本的显化程度。通过与汉语原创奇幻小说和《魔戒》英文原文分别对比译本连接词的使用情况来探索翻译显化、显化的具体体现以及显化受原文影响的程度。作者自建150万字左右的英汉平行语料库，包括《魔戒》英语原文和两个汉译本，并利用与《魔戒》主题相似的奇幻小说《九州飘渺录》建立参考语料库。针对从英语原文和原创汉语对比的角度预设的三个问题，本研究提出一个综合的显化模型。利用对数似然函数找出两个中译本中比汉语原创作品更常用的连接词。采用定量和定性相结合的方法，结合英语原文和汉语原创作品，对照分析两个中译本的连接词使用显化程度。

　　宋华，闽南师范大学外国语学院副教授，厦门大学和美国蒙特雷国际研究院联合培养英语语言文学博士，人事部一级翻译。主持教育部科技发展中心和福建省社科项目各1项，在Babel，Perspectives和Target等SSCI期刊发表论文6篇。

Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale
1.2 Motivations for the Research
1.3 Aims of the Study
1.4 Innovations of the Study
1.5 Outline of the Research
1.6 Summary
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Corpus-Based Translation Studies at Home and Abroad
2.1.1 The Rise of Corpus-Based Translation Studies
2.1.2 An Overview of CTS
2.1.3 CTS in the Chinese Context
2.2 Research into Explicitation in Translation
2.2.1 Defining Explicitation
2.2.2 Research on Explicitation of Translated Languages at Home
2.2.3 Typology of Explicitation
2.2.4 An Integrated Model of Explicitation
2.2.5 Problems in Existing Studies of Explicitation in CTS
2.3 Research on Chinese Translations of The Lord of the Rings
2.3.1 Research on Chinese Translation of The Lord of the Rings in Journals
2.3.2 Research on Chinese Translation of The Lord of the Rings in Dessertations
2.3.3 Current Research Features and Existing Problems
2.4 Concluding Remarks
Chapter Three Data and Methodology
3.1 Selection of Texts
3.1.1 Selection of Source Text
3.1.2 Selection of Chinese Versions
3.1.3 Selection of NT Text for Reference
3.2 Construction of ECPC-LotR
3.2.1 Construction of Monolingual Corpus
3.2.2 Corpus Size and Composition
3.2.3 Alignment of Source and Target Texts
3.3 Segmentation and POS Tagging of Chinese Texts
3.3.1 POS Tagging of English Texts
3.3.2 Monolingual and Parallel Concordancing
3.4 Methodological Issues in Research on and Interpretation of Connective Explicitation
3.4.1 Research Methods
3.4.2 Theoretical Basis for Interpretation to Research Results
3.5 Concluding Remarks
Chapter Four Data Analysis of LotR-CN Subcorpora
4.1 Research Question 1
4.1.1 Overall Statistics
4.1.2 Common Connectives
4.1.3 Distinctiveness
4.1.4 Summary of Findings for Research Question 1
4.2 Research Question 2
4.2.1 但 dan [but]
4.2.2 或 huo [or]
4.2.3 然后 ranhou [then]
4.2.4 接着 jiezhe Ethen]
4.2.5 以及 yiji [and]
4.2.6 Summary of Findings for Research Question 2
4.3 Research Question 3
4.3.1 但 dan [but]
4.3.2 或 huo [or]
4.3.3 然后ranhou [then]
4.3.4 接着jiezhe [then]
4.3.5 以及yiji [and]
4.3.6 Summary of Findings for Research Question 3
4.4 Concluding Remarks
Chapter Five Data Analysis of LotR-TW Subcorpora
5.1 Research Question 1
5.1.1 Overall Statistics
5.1.2 Common Connectives
5.1.3 Distinctiveness
5.1.4 Summary of Findings for Research Question 1
5.2 Research Question 2
5.2.1 但 dan [but]
5.2.2 则 ze [and]
5.2.3 如果 ruguo [if]
5.2.4 或是 huoshi [or]
5.2.5 接着 jiezhe [then]
5.2.6 Summary of Findings for Research Question 2
5.3 Research Question 3
5.3.1 但 dan [but]
5.3.2 则 ze [and]
5.3.3 如果 ruguo [if]
5.3.4 或是 huoshi [or]
5.3.5 接著 jiezhe [then]
5.3.6 Summary of Findings for Research Question 3
5.4 Concluding Remarks
Chapter Six Conclusions
6.1 Major Findings of the Study
6.1.1 A Comparable Quantitative Analysis of Research Question 1
6.1.2 A Comparable Qualitative Analysis of Research Question 2
6.1.3 A Parallel Qualitative and Qualitative Analysis of Research Question 3
6.1.4 Summary of the Major Findings
6.2 Explanations for Exp|icitation in Translated Texts under Study
6.2.1 Field
6.2.2 Habitus
6.2.3 Capital
6.3 Implications of the Study
6.4 Limitations of the Study
6.5 Suggestions for Future Studies
Appendix
References
Acknowledgments