城镇污水资源化及低碳技术

　　本书从城镇污水含有大量的可回收资源和能源出发，详细介绍了城镇污水中碳、磷和再生水的回收理论和基本方法，总结了常见的污水资源化工艺与技术，同时介绍了城镇污泥资源化的可能途径和技术手段；详细阐明了污水低碳处理的基本概念和发展趋势，介绍了污水处理厂低碳技术的原理和工艺设计；同时从厂区设计、技术手段、资源回收、低碳减排等方面详细介绍了污水资源化的实际典型案例，为城镇污水低碳运行和资源化回收利用提供理论和技术支持。

　　李大鹏，男，48岁，苏州科技大学省协同创新中心管委会办公室主任教授，高等教育给排水科学与工程专业评估委员会委员，专业方向：农村生活污水处理，地表水修复访问学者1年，为国际留学生全英文授课4年。主持完成国家自然科学基金3项，主持完成省部级项目3项，参与完成国家自然科学基金重点项目1项和“十一五”水重大专项1项；目前主持国家自然科学基金1项、“十三五”水重大专项子课题2项、省高校重大项目1项。参编《湖泊沉积物界面过程与效应》，2013年，科学出版社，独立撰写第10章，4万字。迄今，公开发表文章102篇，其中SCI6篇（1区1篇，2区3篇），EI15篇，CSCD收录31篇。

Chapter 1 Overview of wastewater ( 1 ) 1.1 Sources and characteristics of municipal wastewater ( 1 ) 1.1.1 Types and sources of municipal wastewater ( 1 ) 1.1.2 Properties and quality indexes of municipal wastewater ( 4 ) 1.1.3 Typical characteristics of municipal wastewater ( 9 ) 1.2 Significance of wastewater reuse and resource recovery ( 11 ) 1.2.1 The purpose and significance of wastewater reuse ( 11 ) 1.2.2 The significance of energy recovery from wastewater ( 12 ) 1.3 Resource and energy in municipal wastewater ( 13 ) 1.3.1 Resource types and resource feasibility ( 13 ) 1.3.2 Energy reserves and energy feasibility ( 14 ) 1.4 Low carbon technologies for municipal wastewater ( 15 ) 1.4.1 Concept of low carbon technologies ( 15 ) 1.4.2 Evaluation on low carbon technologies ( 15 )Chapter 2 Mechanism of municipal wastewater resource ( 18 ) 2.1 Phosphorus resource ( 18 ) 2.1.1 Significance of phosphorus resource ( 18 ) 2.1.2 Basic methods for phosphorus resource ( 18 ) 2.1.3 Evaluation on phosphorus resource ( 21 ) 2.2 Carbon recovery theory ( 21 ) 2.2.1 Significance of carbon recovery ( 21 ) 2.2.2 Feasibility of carbon recovery ( 22 ) 2.2.3 Basic methods of carbon recovery ( 23 ) 2.3 Mechanism of reclaimed water utilization ( 26 ) 2.3.1 Significance of water reuse ( 26 ) 2.3.2 Feasibility of water reuse ( 27 ) 2.3.3 Basic methods for water reuse ( 28 ) 2.4 Risk analysis and management of wastewater resource ( 31 ) 2.4.1 Risks in agriculture? forestry? stock raising? fishery ( 31 ) 2.4.2 Risks in urban utilization u56256 .? ( 32 )2.4.3 Risks in industrial water ( 33 )Chapter 3 Processes and technologies for wastewater resource ( 36 ) 3.1 Processes and designment for phosphorus resource ( 36 ) 3.1.1 Mechanism of biological method for phosphorus removal ( 36 ) 3.1.2 Mechanism of chemical method for phosphorus removal ( 38 ) 3.1.3 Designment and utilization of phosphorus resource ( 39 ) 3.2 Carbon recovery process and design ( 42 ) 3.2.1 Biological principles and processes of carbon recovery ( 43 ) 3.2.2 Chemical principles and processes of carbon recovery ( 45 ) 3.2.3 Design and engineering applications of carbon recovery ( 49 ) 3.3 The preparation process and application of reclaimed water ( 64 ) 3.3.1 Principle and advanced treatment for reclaimed water ( 64 ) 3.3.2 Reclaimed water design and engineered applications ( 69 ) 3.3.3 Safety assessment technology of reclaimed water ( 77 )Chapter 4 Low carbon technologies of wastewater ( 82 ) 4.1 Anaerobic technologies of wastewater ( 82 ) 4.1.1 Mechanisms of anaerobic technologies ( 82 ) 4.1.2 Anaerobic technologies ( 84 ) 4.1.3 Designment and utilization of anaerobic technologies ( 85 ) 4.2 Anaerobic-aerobic process (AP / O) ( 89 ) 4.3 Anaerobic-anoxic- aerobic process (A/ A/ O) ( 90 ) 4.3.1 The basic process ( 91 ) 4.3.2 The influence of environment conditions on the A/ A/ O ( 91 ) 4.3.3 The problems of the A/ A/ O process and the modification ( 93 ) 4.3.4 The designment of the A/ A/ O process ( 93 ) 4.4 Denitrifying phosphorus removal ( 94 ) 4.4.1 Definition of denitrifying phosphorus removal ( 94 ) 4.4.2 Denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria ( 94 ) 4.4.3 Principle of denitrifying phosphorus removal ( 96 ) 4.4.4 Processes of denitrifying phosphorus removal ( 96 ) 4.4.5 Types of denitrifying phosphorus removal processes ( 96 ) 4.4.6 Factors influencing denitrifying phosphorus removal ( 99 ) 4.5 Energy resource and utilization (102) 4.5.1 Biogas production by anaerobic digestion (103) 4.5.2 Volatile short-chain fatty acid production by fermentation (104) 4.5.3 Generation electricity by sludge incineration (106) 4.5.4 Hydrogen production (107) 4.5.5 Biochar production (109) 4.5.6 Biodegradable plastic production (110) 4.5.7 Fertilizer production (111)4.5.8 Other resource technologies (113 ) 4.5.9 Designment of sludge resource (114) 4.6 Optimized operation of wastewater treatment plant (127) 4.6.1 Strategies for improving energy efficiency of WWTPs (127) 4.6.2 Optimized operation and management of WWTPs (130) 4.7 Low-carbon operation strategy (134) 4.7.1 Low-carbon technology orientation (134) 4.7.2 Evaluation of low-carbon technologies (139)Chapter 5 Control and Resource on sludge (146) 5.1 Overview (146) 5.1.1 The principle for the sludge treatment (147) 5.1.2 The basic method for sludge treatment (147) 5.1.3 The basic process for sludge treatment (148) 5.2 Kinds? characteristics? and calculations (148) 5.2.1 Component and kinds of the sludge (148) 5.2.2 Indexes of the sludge (149) 5.2.3 Calculation of sludge volume (151) 5.3 Sludge thickening (152) 5.3.1 The gravity thickening (152) 5.3.2 The flotation thickening (153) 5.4 Sludge digestion (154) 5.4.1 Anaerobic digestion (154) 5.4.2 Aerobic digestion (154) 5.5 Sludge conditioning (155) 5.5.1 Chemical conditioning (155) 5.5.2 Heat conditioning (155) 5.5.3 Elutriation conditioning (156) 5.5.4 Freezing solution conditioning (156) 5.6 Sludge dewatering (156) 5.6.1 The natural drying of sludge (156) 5.6.2 The mechanical dewatering of sludge (157) 5.7 Sludge drying and incineration u56256 .? (159) 5.8 Comprehensive utilization and ultimate disposal of the sludge (159) 5.8.1 Agricultural fertilizer (159) 5.8.2 Building materials (160) 5.8.3 Landfill (160) 5.8.4 Land use (160) 5.8.5 Compost (161)5.8.6 Thermolysis (161)Chapter 6 Reclaimed water preparation and applications (164 ) 6.1 Overview of reclaimed water (164) 6.2 Standard for reclaimed water quality (166) 6.3 Treatment processes for reclaimed water (168) 6.3.1 Removal of pathogenic microorganisms by wastewater regeneration (169) 6.3.2 Removal of chemical pollutants by wastewater regeneration (171) 6.4 Disinfection and risk assessment of reclaimed water (173) 6.5 Technology for safety guarantee of reclaimed water (180) 6.6 Potential risks of reclaimed water utilization (183) 6.6.1 Potential risks of reclaimed water used in agriculture? forestry? animal husbandry andfishery (183) 6.6.2 Potential risks of miscellaneous urban use of reclaimed water (185) 6.6.3 Potential risks of industrial reuse of reclaimed water (187) 6.6.4 Potential risks of groundwater recharge by reclaimed water u56256 .? (188)Chapter 7 Typical cases of wastewater recycling (192) 7.1 The Chengdong reclaimed water plant in Jiaxing (192) 7.1.1 Project background (192) 7.1.2 Design of reclaimed water plant (194) 7.1.3 Technology of reclaimed water plant (198) 7.1.4 Process of reclaimed water plant (201) 7.2 Huaifang reclaimed water plant in Beijing (210) 7.2.1 Project background (210) 7.2.2 Design of reclaimed water plant (212) 7.2.3 Technology of reclaimed water plant (214) 7.2.4 Process of reclaimed water plant (214) 7.3 Sheboygan reclaimed water plant in Wisconsin (219) 7.3.1 Project background (219) 7.3.2 Design of reclaimed water plant (220) 7.3.3 Technology of reclaimed water plant (221) 7.3.4 Process of reclaimed water plant (225)