物联网与智慧医疗

　　物联网是新一代信息网络技术的高度集成和综合运用。大力推进物联网技术，进而实现智慧医疗发展目标，是本书要阐述的内容。全书共分12 章。第1 章介绍了医学信息学基础。第2 章和第3 章介绍了物联网在医疗卫生领域涉及的主要技术及基础设施。第4 章介绍了物联网在医院信息化建设中的应用。第5 章重点介绍了物联网与智慧化临床管理。第6 章介绍了物联网在医院管理中的应用。第7 章介绍了物联网在中医现代化中的应用。第8 章和第9 章讲述了物联网与公共卫生，以及物联网在医疗质量安全管理方面的应用。第10 章介绍了物联网在医院环境管理，如楼宇智能控制、智慧型手术室等方面的应用。第11 章讲述了物联网在医院物流，如药品流通、设备管理等方面的应用。第12 章为结语。本书从基础理论到技术应用，从医疗实践到流程优化，内容翔实，全面系统，可以作为医院管理者、医生和医技人员、研发部门、企业院校、软硬件开发人员，以及医疗设备生产使用的参考书。

　　高燕婕，研究员，中国女医师协会副秘书长，原卫生部信息化领导小组办公室副主任。从事全国卫生行业信息化管理推进工作30余年，制定了一系列国家卫生信息化政策及技术标准，掌握卫生领域信息化现状需求与未来发展方向等资源与管理技术。1993年从美国留学归来后，积极投身中国卫生信息化管理事业，提出并完成了一系列医疗卫生行业信息化建设的标准、规划、政策及模式的制定工作；承担了多项卫生信息化建设工程与科技攻关项目，国家信息化建设重大项目，获得了原国务院信息化工作办公室、国家金卡工程协调领导小组办公室、科学技术部、工业和信息化部、原卫生部等部委及本行业的多次奖励，被评为中国十大IT优秀科研女性。

第１章 医学信息学基础 .............................................................................. 001
1.1 医学信息学的基本理论 ················································.001
1.1.1 医学信息学的内涵 ··············································.001
1.1.2 医学信息学的研究内容 ········································.002
1.2 医院信息系统 ····························································.003
1.2.1 概念 ································································.003
1.2.2 功能划分 ··························································.004
1.2.3 社区卫生服务信息系统 ········································.007
1.2.4 电子病历 ··························································.009
1.3 健康档案概述 ····························································.010
1.3.1 健康档案管理信息系统 ········································.011
1.3.2 健康信息的采集 ·················································.011
1.3.3 健康档案管理信息系统的建立和管理 ······················.013
1.4 健康信息的共享与发展 ················································.015
第２章 物联网在医疗卫生领域应用涉及的主要技术 ............................ 018
2.1 通信技术 ··································································.018
2.1.1 ZigBee 技术 ·······················································.018
2.1.2 WiFi 技术 ·························································.022
2.1.3 5G 通信技术 ······················································.023
2.1.4 蓝牙技术 ··························································.024
2.2 识别技术 ··································································.026
2.2.1 条码技术 ··························································.026
2.2.2 RFID 技术 ·························································.028
2.3 传感技术 ··································································.030
2.4 信息处理技术 ····························································.031
2.5 医院实施应用 ····························································.032
第３章 物联网在医疗卫生领域的应用基础设施 ................................... 034
3.1 概述 ········································································.034
3.2 物联网的系统构成 ······················································.035
3.2.1 DCM 架构 ·························································.035
3.2.2 医疗卫生领域的物联网DCM 关系 ··························.035
3.3 感知层 ·····································································.036
3.3.1 RFID 单元和感知设备 ··········································.036
3.3.2 智能卡 ·····························································.037
3.3.3 传感识别和传感网 ··············································.038
3.3.4 RTLS ·······························································.040
3.3.5 激光扫描识别单元和感知设备 ·······························.040
3.4 通信网络层 ·······························································.041
3.4.1 有线通信网络 ····················································.041
3.4.2 无线通信网络 ····················································.042
3.4.3 网络平台 ··························································.042
3.5 应用管理层 ·······························································.044
3.5.1 中间件 ·····························································.044
3.5.2 数据管理和云计算 ··············································.045
3.5.3 系统集成 ··························································.045
3.6 公共技术 ··································································.046
3.6.1 标识与解析技术 ·················································.046
3.6.2 安全技术（认证与加密） ·····································.047
3.6.3 网络管理和服务质量管理 ·····································.047
第４章 物联网与医院信息化建设 ........................................................ 049
4.1 概述 ········································································.049
4.2 医院物联网技术建设发展现状········································.050
4.3 物联网是医院信息化建设的基础平台 ·······························.051
4.4 物联网在医院信息系统的应用········································.052
4.4.1 门（急）诊管理系统 ···········································.052
4.4.2 住院管理系统 ····················································.052
4.4.3 医技管理系统 ····················································.053
4.4.4 检验信息管理系统 ··············································.053
4.4.5 血库管理系统 ····················································.054
4.4.6 临床信息系统 ····················································.055
4.4.7 护理信息系统 ····················································.055
4.4.8 远程手