精神现象学 The Phenomenology of Mind（导读注释版）

　　全书以客观唯心主义立场，叙述了意识从自发到自觉的各个发展阶段，即“意识”、“自我意识”、“理性”、“伦理精神”、“宗教”、“知识”，并把这些阶段说成是人类意识在历史中所经历的发展阶段的缩影。该书有丰富的辩证法思想，并猜测到了逻辑和历史的统一，但始终把“精神”作为自己哲学的基本的概念，让逻辑和历史统一于“精神”。该书初步建立了黑格尔哲学体系的基本轮廓和基本概念。尤其是书中对莱布尼茨的“形而上学”的批判，为后世人本主义哲学的发展奠定了基础。

　　黑格尔（1770—1831），德国哲学家，是德国19世纪唯心主义哲学的代表人物之一、德国古典哲学的代表人物之一，对德国的国家哲学作了系统、丰富和完整的阐述。

导读
Preface on Scientific Knowledge
Introduction
Part One Consciousness
 I. Certainty at the Level of Sense-Experience—The "This", and "Meaning"
 II. Perception: Or Things and Their Deceptiveness
 III. Force and Understanding—The World of Appearance and the Supersensible World
Part Two Self-Consciousness
 IV. The Truth Which Conscious Certainty of Self Realizes
   A. Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Lordship and Bondage
   B. Freedom of Self-Consciousness: Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness
Part Three Reason
 V. Reason's Certainty and Reason's Truth
   A. Observation as a Process of Reason
    a(1). Observation of Nature
    a(2). Observation of Organic Nature
    b. Observation of Self-Consciousness in its Pure Form and in Its Relation to External Reality—Logical and Psychological Laws
    c. Observation of the Relation of Self-Consciousness to Its Immediate Actuality—Physiognomy and Phrenology
   B. The Realization of Rational Self-Consciousness through Its Own Activity
    a. Pleasure and Necessity
    b. The Law of the Heart, and the Frenzy of Self-Conceit 
    c. Virtue and the Course of the World
   C. Individuality, Which Takes Itself to Be Real in and for Itself
    a. Self-Conscious Individuals Associated as a Community of Animals, and the Deception Thence Arising—The Real Fact
    b. Reason as Lawgiver