化学
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软纳米科学“世界科技研究前沿丛书”编委会 编Soft nanoscience is an area that is occupied principally by chemists, and is in many ways indistinguishable from nanochemistry.Soft nanoscience is the branch of nanotechnology concerned with the synthesis and properties of organic and organometallic nanostructures, and with nanofabrication using techniques in which soft components play key roles.It begins with a brief history of soft nano-technology.This history has followed a path involving a gradual shift from the promise of revolutionary electronics, nanorobotics, and other futuristic concepts,to the realization of evolutionary improvements in the technology for current challenges in information technology, medicine, and sustainability.Soft nano-science is an area that is occupied principally by chemists, and is in many ways indistinguishable from nanochemistry.The paper identifies the natural tendency of its practitioners-exemplified by the speakers at this Faraday Discussion-tofocus on synthesis and structure, rather than on function and application, of nano-structures.Soft nanotechnology has the potential to apply to a wide variety of large-scale applied (information technology, healthcare cost reduction, sustainabil-ity, energy) and fundamental (molecular biochemistry, cell biology, charge trans-port in organic matter) problems.In the present book, twenty-one typical literatures about soft nanoscience published on international authoritative journals were selected to introduce the worldwide newest progress, which contains reviews or original researches on soft nanoscience, which includes polymers and colloids.This will necessarily address nanostructured polymers (e.g.block copolymers), nanocomposites, physical gels,microemulsions, surface/interface modification, new processes (e.g.electrospin-https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20334113.ning/spraying), confinement effects, the organic/biological interface, and respon-sive/functional polymers.We hope this book can demonstrate advances in soft nanoscience as well as give references to the researchers, students and other re-lated people. -
增材制造“世界科技研究前沿丛书”编委会 编The Additive Manufacturing (3D printing) process builds a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design (CAD) model,usually by successively add-ing material layer by layer,wbich is why it is also called additive manufacturing,and unlike conventional machining,casting and forging processes,where material is removed from a stock item or poured into a mold and shaped by means of dies,presses and hammers. The umbrella term additive manufacturing (AM) gained popularity in the 2000s,inspired by the theme of material being added together (in any of various ways). In contrast,the term subtractive manufacturing appeared as a retronym for the large family of machining processes with material removal as their common theme. The term 3D printing still referred only to the polymer tech-nologies in most minds,and the term AM was more likely to be used in metal-working and end use part production contexts than among polymer,ink-jet,or ste-reo lithography enthusiasts.In the present book,thirty typical literatures about additive manufacturing published on intemational authoritative joumals were selected to introduce the worldwide newest progress,which contains reviews or original researches on Rapid Prototyping,3D printing and Solid Free-form Fabrication,etc. We hope this book can demonstrate advances in Additive Manufacturing as well as give refer-ences to the researchers,students and other related people. -
有机化学姚子健 著本书是化学化工类专业应用型本科课程体系的系列教材之一。本书章节按照官能团分类进行编写。在内容上力求将有机化学基础理论知识与生产应用相结合。每章均包括化合物的结构、分类、命名、物理性质、化学性质以及在有机合成中的应用等内容,并将其制备方法单独列出。本书还包含了对映异构和有机波谱两章理论性章节。 本书可作为高等学校化学化工类、应用化学类及相关专业的有机化学教材,也可以作为“中本贯通”化学工程与工艺等专业的有机化学教材。 -
有机化学实验王迎春,彭志远,李佑稷 编有机化学实验的一般知识包括有机化学实验室安全知识、实验室常用仪器与设备、实验预习、实验记录和实验报告的基本要求等内容,旨在使学生了解有机化学实验相关的一些基础知识,为学生顺利进行有机化学实验打下良好的基础。本书为大学教材,以大学有机课程为基础,以培养学生的实验技能与实验素养为目标,将有机化学实验分为有机化学实验的一般知识、有机化学实验基本操作、有机化合物的制备、天然有机化合物的提取与有机化学实验技术五个部分。 -
石墨烯“世界科技研究前沿丛书”编委会 编Graphene is an allotrope of carbon in the form of a single layer of atoms in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice in which one atom forms each vertex.It is the basic structural element of other allotropes,including graphite,charcoal,carbon nanotubes and fullerenes.It can also be considered as an indefinitely large aromatic molecule,the ultimate case of the family of flat polycyclic aro-matic hydrocarbons.Graphene has a unique set of properties which set it apart from other mate-rials.In proportion to its thickness,it is about 100 times stronger than the strongest steel.It conducts heat and electricity very efficiently and is nearly transparent.Graphene also shows a large and nonlinear diamagnetism,even greater than gra-phite,and can be levitated by Nd-Fe-B magnets.Researchers have identified the bipolar transistor effect,ballistic transport of charges and large quantum oscilla-tions in the material.In the present book,thirty-three typical literatures about Graphene published on international authontative joumals were selected to introduce the worldwide newest progress,which contains reviews or original researches on Graphene.We hope this book can demonstrate advances in Graphene as well as give references to the researchers,students and other related people. -
生物基材料“世界科技研究前沿丛书”编委会 编A biomaterial is any substance that has been engineered to interact with bi-ological systems for a medical purpose-either a therapeutic (treat,augment,re-pair or replace a tissue function of the body) or a diagnostic one.As a science,biomaterials is about fifty years old.The study of biomaterials is called biomate-rials science or biomaterials engineering.It has experienced steady and strong growth over its history,with many companies investing large amounts of money into the development of new products.Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine,biology,chemistry,tissue engineering and materials science.Note that a biomaterial is different from a biological material,such as bone,that is produced by a biological system.Additionally,care should be exercised in defining a biomaterial as biocompatible,since it is application-specific.A bioma-terial that is biocompatible or suitable for one application may not be biocompati-ble in another.In the present book,twenty-three typical literatures about biomaterials pub-lished on international authoritative journals were selected to introduce the worldwide newest progress,which contains reviews or original researches on biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering.We hope this book can demon-strate advances in biomaterials as well as give references to the researchers,stu-dents and other related people. -
分析化学康立娟,申凤善,张秀丽 编《分析化学》全面、系统地介绍了分析化学的基本理论和知识。全书共12章,内容包括分析化学概述、误差及数据处理、滴定分析概论及四大滴定法、沉淀重量分析法、吸光光度法、电势分析法、光谱及色谱分析法和定量分析中常用的分离与富集方法等。本书适当增加仪器分析的比重和本学科前沿知识介绍,加大了与其他相关学科的渗透力度,尽可能反映本学科****成果。部分习题扫二维码可查看解题过程。为方便教学,本书配有电子课件,使用者可扫描每章后的二维码学习。本书可作为高等学校农林类、生物医药类等相关专业本科生分析化学课程教材,也可供从事分析化学教学和科研人员及自学者阅读参考。 -
中国学科发展战略·配位化学中国科学院 著《配位化学》对我国配位化学学科研究的发展情况做了比较系统、具体的叙述与总结,展现了我国在配位化学领域研究所取得的成绩,同时指出学科发展存在的问题和面临的挑战,并提出了一些建议、对策,为我国在该领域的原始创新研究提供指导与参考。 -
无机及分析化学叶芬霞 著本书为“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材修订版,有《无机及分析化学实验》与之相配套。全书内容包括气体和溶液、化学热力学基础、化学反应速率与化学平衡、物质结构、元素及其化合物选述、定量分析基础、酸碱平衡和酸碱滴定法、重量分析法和沉淀滴定法、氧化还原平衡和氧化还原滴定法、配位平衡和配位滴定法、吸光光度法等。本书配套建设有授课用演示视频、习题解答、教学动画、微视频等数字化教学资源,可通过扫描书中二维码浏览、学习。教师可以发送邮件至编辑邮箱gaojiaoshegaozhi@163.com索取教学课件。本书适用于高等职业教育院校化工、环境、轻工、制药、农林、医学、食品等专业的“无机及分析化学”课程的教学,也可供相关技术人员参考。 -
仪器分析学习指导华东理工大学分析化学教研室,胡坪,王氢 著本书是胡坪、王氢编写的《仪器分析》第5版配套教学指导用书。全书共分为15章,每章包括内容提要、知识要点、思考题与习题解答、综合练习、参考答案及解析五个部分。综合练习部分又包括是非题、选择题、填空题、计算题和简答题五种类型,编写的题目均围绕教学重点、难点进行设计,同时注重应用性和先进性。综合练习分为是非题、选择题、填空题、计算题和简答题,并给出参考答案及解析,使读者不仅“知其然”,还“知其所以然”。其中部分题目的编写针对学习瓶颈,培养综合分析和举一反三的能力;还有部分题目基于科研成果、学科进展、国家标准方法编制而成,以拓宽读者的科技视野和思维空间,提高创新意识。本书还可以作为仪器分析、分析化学、药物分析等相关课程的辅导教材和教学参考书。
