中国慢性病防控技术报告（2015—2020 英文版）

　　慢性病是严重威胁我国居民生命与健康的一大类疾病，沉重的疾病负担已成为影响个人和家庭健康幸福以及国家经济社会协调发展的重大公共卫生问题。本书采用简明清晰的图表形式，集中介绍2015—2020年通过全国性监测和调查获得的主要慢性病数据，也介绍了我国慢性病防控的政策要点分析以及具有代表性的慢性病防控项目进展。本书可供公共卫生领域专业人员、政府及相关部门工作人员、健康政策制定者以及关心慢性病防控与健康的各界人士阅读参考，也可供国际交流。

　　中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心（以下简称“慢病中心”） 成立于2002年1月23日，是中国疾病预防控制中心（以下简称“中国疾控中心”）的直属单位。慢病中心是中国疾控中心领导下的慢性病与伤害预防控制专业机构，是全国慢性病和伤害预防控制业务技术指导中心。主要工作职能包括：协助卫生部开展慢性病和伤害预防与控制政策法规拟定和政策咨询；全国重大慢性病预防和伤害预防控制工作计划、预防控制策略和技术规范拟定与组织实施；国家慢性病预防和伤害监测系统建设与数据库建立；全国性居民健康状况及重大慢性病和伤害专题调查；对省级慢性病预防控制机构开展业务指导；开展相关科学研究、信息采集、分析、综合利用与业务培训。

Ⅰ Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Chronic Diseases and Related Factors
(Ⅰ)Causes of death： status and trends? 002
1． Proportion of total deaths caused by chronic diseases? 002
2． Overall and specific mortality rates from chronic diseases? 003
3． Distribution of specific chronic diseases causing death? 004
4． Trends in chronic disease mortality rates over time? 004
5． Geographic distribution of deaths due to major chronic diseases? 005
(Ⅱ)Chronic disease prevalence： status and trends? 007
1． Overweight and obesity? 007
2． Hypertension? 008
3． Diabetes? 009
4． COPD? 011
5． Osteoporosis? 012
6． Oral hygiene? 013
7． Mental health? 014
(Ⅲ)Social determinants of chronic diseases： status and trends? 014
1． Gross domestic product (GDP)? 014
2． Total health expenditure? 015
3． Urbanization? 015
4． Aging? 016
(Ⅳ)Lifestyle factors related to chronic disease? 017
1． Diet and nutrition? 017
2． Tobacco use? 018
3． Alcohol consumption? 019
4． Physical activity? 020
Ⅱ Overview of Major Policies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
(I)List of key documents (2015-2021)? 021
(II)Excerpts from key policy documents? 022
1． Law of the People’s Republic of China on Basic Medical and Health Care and the Promotion of Health? 022
2． Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035? 024
3． Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan： chronic disease prevention and control? 029
4． “5×5” Strategy for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases? 036
Ⅲ Analysis of Key Points： Related Indicators of Major NCDs
(I)Major NCDs? 037
1． Cardiovascular diseases? 037
2． Cancer? 040
3． Chronic respiratory diseases? 042
4． Diabetes? 044
5． Mental health ? 046
(II)Key population groups? 048
1． The elderly? 048
2． Women and children? 051
3． The occupational population? 055
(III)Main risk factors?/057
1． Diet and nutrition? 057
2． Tobacco use and alcohol consumption? 060
3． Physical activity? 062
Ⅳ Main Actions for Prevention and Control of NCDs
(I)Consolidating the monitoring system? 064
(II)Building National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of NCDs? 066
(III)Advancing the China Healthy Lifestyle for All
(CHLA)? 068
(IV)Consolidating publication of health information? 069
(V)Strengthening NCDs management? 070
1． Management of patients with diabetes? 070
2． Management of patients with hypertension? 071
(VI)Expanding projects on strokes? 071
(VII)Increasing tobacco control? 073
1． Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control? 073
2． World No Tobacco Day Initiative? 074
(VIII)Reducing salt intake through intensive efforts? 075
(IX)Promotion of oral health? 077
1． Nationwide actions? 077
2． Interventions for high-risk groups? 078
(X)Exploring self-management in patients with NCDs? 078
(XI)Actively addressing health issues in the elderly? 079
1． Health management of the elderly? 079
2． Prevention and intervention of key diseases in the elderly? 079
V Prospects