他们当时在南京：南京大屠杀的英美国民见证

　　日军攻占南京之后，有四名美国记者、一名英国记者，以及十四名美国传教士留在南京城内。这五名记者均以最快的速度将南京大屠杀最初情况的新闻报道发往英美各大报章。而十四位美国传教士在城内经历了大屠杀的全过程，并以日记、信件等形式记录了所见所闻。此外，英美两国驻南京的外交官也于此期间，将南京大屠杀期间日军的暴行与各自公民遭受的财产损失，及时报告给各自的政府。本书依据对这些史料的发掘和考证，以其他国家国民的视角，展开南京大屠杀事件的历史棱镜。

　　陆束屏 美国内布拉斯加大学教授，主要英文著作有 Japanese Atrocities in Nanking：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Recorded in German Diplomatic Documents（2022），The 1937-1938 Nanjing Atrocities（2019），A Dark Page in History：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Recorded in British Diplomatic Dispatches，Admiralty Documents and U.S. Naval Intelligence Reports （2012，2019），A Mission under Duress：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre SocialConditions Documented by American Diplomats（2010），Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing：Diaries and Correspondence，1937-1938（2008），They Were in Nanjing：The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals（2004）等。从 1999 年至 2021 年，先后用中文在北京和南京出版关于南京大屠杀研究的专著 8 部：《日军南京暴行：德国外交文件中记载的南京大屠杀与劫后社会状况》（2021），《忍辱负重的使命：美国外交官中记载的南京大屠杀与劫后社会状况》（2018），《历史上的黑暗一页：英国外交文件与英美海军档案中的南京大屠杀》（2017），《血腥恐怖 金陵岁月：金陵女子文理学院中外人士的记载》（上下册，2014），《英国外交官和英美海军军官的记载：日军大屠杀与浩劫后的南京城》（2013），《腥风血雨话金陵：米妮·魏特林一九三七—一九三八年日记、书信和电文》 （2012），《美国外交官的记载：日军大屠杀与浩劫后的南京城》（2012），《南京大屠杀：英美人士的目击报道》（1999）；并于 2022 年 10 月在德国用德文出版 Japanische Greueltaten in Nanking：Das Nanjing Massaker in deutschen diplomatischen Dokumenten 一书。 因在南京大屠杀研究领域的成果及其在英语世界的传播，2014 年被南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆授予“特别贡献奖”。

目　录
第一章 南京沦陷后留在城内的西方人士 ·······························································································1 第二章 英语媒体对南京大屠杀的报道
五位英美记者的报道 ···································································15
其他英文媒体报道······································································26
第三章 国际委员会、南京安全区及相关文件
国际委员会和安全区 ···································································44
哈罗德·约翰·田伯烈编撰的《战争意味着什么：日军在华暴行》 ········64
安全区档案···············································································72
第四章 留在南京城的美国公民的记载
马内·舍尔·贝茨···································································· 101
乔治·爱希默·菲齐 ································································· 112
欧内斯特·赫曼·福斯特 ··························································· 124
约翰·吉利斯比·麦琪 ······························································ 133
詹姆斯·亨利·麦考伦 ······························································ 143
威尔逊·波鲁默·米尔斯 ··························································· 154
查尔斯·亨利·里格斯 ······························································ 162
路易斯·斯特朗·凯瑟·史迈斯 ·················································· 168
胡勃特·拉法耶特·索尼 ··························································· 182
克利福特·夏普·特里默 ··························································· 192
明妮·魏特琳·········································································· 198
罗伯特·奥利·威尔逊 ······························································ 208
第五章 美国外交文件与美国海军情报报告
美国外交文件的记载 ································································· 224
美国海军情报报告···································································· 244
第六章 日军对美国公民的袭击
爱利生事件············································································· 261
汤姆森事件············································································· 270
第七章 美国财产及权益遭受的破坏与损失
美国机构遭受的损害和损失 ························································ 278
金陵大学················································································ 279
美国长老会············································································· 282
金陵神学院············································································· 284
美国圣公会············································································· 285
大来公司················································································ 287
大华大戏院············································································· 288
德士古（中国）有限公司 ··························································· 290
美国大使馆············································································· 293
美国公民的损失······································································· 296
乔治·爱希默·菲齐 ································································· 296
罗伯特·斯坦利·诺曼 ······························································ 299
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