书籍详情
上海方言文法A grammar of colloquial Chinese， as exhibited in the Shanghai dialect 1850-1950上海方言英法日三语实录（英语 第一辑）
作者：[英] 艾约瑟（Joseph Edkins） 著，钱乃荣 编
出版社：上海译文出版社
出版时间：2022-08-01
ISBN：9787532786442
定价：¥98.00
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内容简介
《上海方言文法》的词法部分对词的构成方式、类别和词形变化进行了分析，句法部分就短语（内部结构、层次、语义指向）和句子（成分、类别、词序以及扩展方式）这两级语法单位及其韵律特点进行了探讨。此外，该书还对动词的时和体、量词的类别、虚词、词序、韵律与语法的相互作用、特殊的单句形式等可展现上海方言独特性的语法现象进行了解析，并针对上海方言教学中的难点（如量词、句法变换方法）提出了相应的解决方法。该书从语音、词类、句法三方面分析了上海话的面貌，是研究开埠初期上海县城方言的珍贵范本。
作者简介
艾约瑟，英国传教士、汉学家。毕业于伦敦大学，1848年被伦敦布道会派来中国上海，任伦敦教会驻上海代理人，协助墨海书馆麦都思的工作。1856继任监理，主持该馆的编辑出版工作。在语言学方面，他出版了《上海方言文法》（1853年初版，1868年二版）、《中国官话口语文法》（1857年初版，1864年二版）和《上海方言词汇集》（1869年）。
目录
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ON SOUND
Section
1. Alphabet. Table of sounds.
2. On the Chinese Tones. Natural tones described. Tones of several dialects.
3. On the Shanghai Tones. Tones in state of transition. Relation of tones to music and accents.
4. Alphabetical Form of the Shanghai Sounds. The 36 initials of the Dictionaries. Represent the sounds of the old language, and are now a provincial pronunciation. The Shanghai dialect, a branch of that system. Finals. Comparative table of Shanghai and Mandarin finals. The final consonants n, ng and k.
PART II ON THE PARTS OF SPEECH
Section
1. Native Divisions. Division proposed by a native grammarian.
2. Relation of the Dialect to the Written Language, and to other Dialects. Primitive words exemplified. Relation to the mandarin of the Historical Romances. Compared with the dialect of Sú-cheú.
3. On Substantives.
4. On Numeral Particles and Auxiliary Substantives. Distinctive Particles. Significant Particles. Weights and measures. Collectives.
5. On Adjectives.
6. On Pronouns.
7. On Verbs. Modes of grouping. Kinds of Verbs. Mode. Tense.
8. On Prepositions and Postpositions.
9. On Adverbs.
10. On Conjunctions.
11. On Expletives and Interjections.
PART III ON SYNTAX
Section
1. On Government.
2. Interchange of the Parts of Speech. Adjective as Substantive. Verb as Substantive, and as Adjective, &c.
3. On Government of Words in Groups or Combinations.
4. On Repetition.
5. On Order in Groups.
6. On Simple Propositions.
7. On Subordinate Sentences.
8. On Coordinate Sentences.
9. On Antithesis.
10. On Rhythmus.
Appendix
I On the Higher Colloquial Used by Literary Men.
II On the Native Tables of Initials and Finals. Imitated from the Sanscrit. Geographical outline of the dialects that agree with the dictionary system.
PART I ON SOUND
Section
1. Alphabet. Table of sounds.
2. On the Chinese Tones. Natural tones described. Tones of several dialects.
3. On the Shanghai Tones. Tones in state of transition. Relation of tones to music and accents.
4. Alphabetical Form of the Shanghai Sounds. The 36 initials of the Dictionaries. Represent the sounds of the old language, and are now a provincial pronunciation. The Shanghai dialect, a branch of that system. Finals. Comparative table of Shanghai and Mandarin finals. The final consonants n, ng and k.
PART II ON THE PARTS OF SPEECH
Section
1. Native Divisions. Division proposed by a native grammarian.
2. Relation of the Dialect to the Written Language, and to other Dialects. Primitive words exemplified. Relation to the mandarin of the Historical Romances. Compared with the dialect of Sú-cheú.
3. On Substantives.
4. On Numeral Particles and Auxiliary Substantives. Distinctive Particles. Significant Particles. Weights and measures. Collectives.
5. On Adjectives.
6. On Pronouns.
7. On Verbs. Modes of grouping. Kinds of Verbs. Mode. Tense.
8. On Prepositions and Postpositions.
9. On Adverbs.
10. On Conjunctions.
11. On Expletives and Interjections.
PART III ON SYNTAX
Section
1. On Government.
2. Interchange of the Parts of Speech. Adjective as Substantive. Verb as Substantive, and as Adjective, &c.
3. On Government of Words in Groups or Combinations.
4. On Repetition.
5. On Order in Groups.
6. On Simple Propositions.
7. On Subordinate Sentences.
8. On Coordinate Sentences.
9. On Antithesis.
10. On Rhythmus.
Appendix
I On the Higher Colloquial Used by Literary Men.
II On the Native Tables of Initials and Finals. Imitated from the Sanscrit. Geographical outline of the dialects that agree with the dictionary system.
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