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原位合成铝基复合材料(英文版)
作者:赵玉涛
出版社:科学出版社
出版时间:2022-08-01
ISBN:9787030710611
定价:¥199.00
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内容简介
近年来,随着能源环境问题日益凸显和轻量化设计制造的需求日益迫切,航空航天、轨道交通、节能汽车等高技术领域对原位铝基复合材料的需求潜力巨大,且对其综合性能的要求也越来越高。本书较系统、详细地介绍了原位铝基复合材料的体系设计、材料开发、制备技术、凝固组织、塑变加工及性能。全书共九章,主要内容包括:原位反应体系的设计与开发、电磁法合成原位铝基复合材料、高能超声法合成原位铝基复合材料、声磁耦合法合成原位铝基复合材料、原位铝基复合材料的凝固组织及界面结构、塑变加工对原位铝基复合材料组织的影响、原位铝基复合材料的力学性能、原位铝基复合材料的磨损性能。内容丰富、新颖,具有系统性和前瞻性,反映了作者团队二十余年来在原位铝基复合材料领域的科研成果。
作者简介
暂缺《原位合成铝基复合材料(英文版)》作者简介
目录
Contents
Perface
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 The development history of metal matrix composites 1
1.2 In-situ reaction synthesis technology 2
1.2.1 Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method 2
1.2.2 Exothermic dispersion (XDTM) method 3
1.2.3 Contact reaction (CR) method 4
1.2.4 Vapor liquid synthesis (VLS) method 5
1.2.5 Lanxide method 6
1.2.6 Mixed salt reaction (LSM) method 7
1.2.7 Direct melt reaction (DMR) method 8
1.2.8 Other methods 9
1.3 Current status of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 10
1.3.1 Design and simulation of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 10
1.3.2 Preparation and forming technology of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 11
1.3.3 Interface, microstructure, and performance control of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 13
1.3.4 Service behavior and damage failure mechanisms of in-situ aluminum matrix composites in simulated environment 14
References 15
Chapter 2 Design and development of in-situ reaction systems 18
2.1 Thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction systems 19
2.2 Development of new reaction systems for in-situ aluminum matrix composites 20
2.2.1 Al-Zr-O system development 22
2.2.2 Al-Zr-B system development 30
2.2.3 Al-Zr-B-O system development 33
References 40
Chapter 3 Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by electromagnetic method 42
3.1 Effect of electromagnetic field on melt and chemical reaction 42
3.1.1 Distribution of B and F 42
3.1.2 Temperature distribution in the electromagnetic field 46
3.1.3 Effect of electromagnetic field on the melt 47
3.1.4 Effect of electromagnetic field on chemical reactions 49
3.2 Law of electromagnetic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 51
3.2.1 Effect of magnetic induction intensity 52
3.2.2 Effect of processing time of magnetic field 53
3.2.3 Effect of additive amount of reactants 55
3.2.4 Effect of initial reaction temperature 57
3.3 Mechanism of electromagnetic synthesis of composites 57
3.3.1 The condition under which the reactants enter the melt 58
3.3.2 Thermodynamic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites 61
3.3.3 Kinetic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites 67
References 73
Chapter 4 High-energy ultrasonic synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 75
4.1 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on metal melt and reactions 75
4.1.1 Application of ultrasonic chemistry in the field of metal matrix composites 75
4.1.2 Ultrasonic generator 76
4.1.3 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on the microstructure of 2024Al composite 77
4.2 The principle of high-energy ultrasonic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 80
4.2.1 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on A356 alloy 80
4.2.2 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on Al-Zr(CO3)2 synthetic composite material 82
4.2.3 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4) system 84
4.2.4 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-Ce2(CO3)3 system 87
4.2.5 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-K2ZrF6-KBF4-Na2B4O7 system 89
4.2.6 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from 6063Al-Al2(SO4)3 system 92
4.2.7 Effect of high-energy ultrasonic on composite material synthesized from 7055Al-(Al-3B) alloy-Ti system 98
4.3 Mechanism of in-situ aluminum matrix composites synthesis under high-energy ultrasound 100
4.3.1 The characteristics and principle of ultrasound 100
4.3.2 Action mechanism of high-energy ultrasound during in-situ melt reaction 102
References 107
Chapter 5 Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field 109
5.1 Application of acoustomagnetic coupling method on metal melt and reaction 109
5.1.1 Influence of acoustomagnetic field on metal melt and reactions 109
5.1.2 Application of acoustomagnetic coupling field in preparation of alloys and composite materials 110
5.2 The principle of synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field 111
5.2.1 Reactive synthesis of Al3Ti/6070Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field 111
5.2.2 Reaction synthesis of TiB2/7055Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field 115
5.2.3 (Al2O3+ZrB2)/A356 composite prepared by acoustomagnetic coupling field 118
5.3 Mechanism of acoustomagnetic coupled synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 125
5.3.1 Flow of molten aluminum in ultrasonic field 125
5.3.2 Flow field analysis in electromagnetic stirring process 130
5.3.3 Analysis of the coupling effect of ultrasonic field and magnetic field 132
References 137
Chapter 6 Interface structure of matrix/in-situ reinforcement 139
6.1 Morphology and growth mechanism of in-situ Al3Zr 139
6.1.1 TEM morphology and crystal structure of in-situ Al3Zr 139
6.1.2 Formation and growth
Perface
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 The development history of metal matrix composites 1
1.2 In-situ reaction synthesis technology 2
1.2.1 Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method 2
1.2.2 Exothermic dispersion (XDTM) method 3
1.2.3 Contact reaction (CR) method 4
1.2.4 Vapor liquid synthesis (VLS) method 5
1.2.5 Lanxide method 6
1.2.6 Mixed salt reaction (LSM) method 7
1.2.7 Direct melt reaction (DMR) method 8
1.2.8 Other methods 9
1.3 Current status of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 10
1.3.1 Design and simulation of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 10
1.3.2 Preparation and forming technology of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 11
1.3.3 Interface, microstructure, and performance control of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 13
1.3.4 Service behavior and damage failure mechanisms of in-situ aluminum matrix composites in simulated environment 14
References 15
Chapter 2 Design and development of in-situ reaction systems 18
2.1 Thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction systems 19
2.2 Development of new reaction systems for in-situ aluminum matrix composites 20
2.2.1 Al-Zr-O system development 22
2.2.2 Al-Zr-B system development 30
2.2.3 Al-Zr-B-O system development 33
References 40
Chapter 3 Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by electromagnetic method 42
3.1 Effect of electromagnetic field on melt and chemical reaction 42
3.1.1 Distribution of B and F 42
3.1.2 Temperature distribution in the electromagnetic field 46
3.1.3 Effect of electromagnetic field on the melt 47
3.1.4 Effect of electromagnetic field on chemical reactions 49
3.2 Law of electromagnetic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 51
3.2.1 Effect of magnetic induction intensity 52
3.2.2 Effect of processing time of magnetic field 53
3.2.3 Effect of additive amount of reactants 55
3.2.4 Effect of initial reaction temperature 57
3.3 Mechanism of electromagnetic synthesis of composites 57
3.3.1 The condition under which the reactants enter the melt 58
3.3.2 Thermodynamic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites 61
3.3.3 Kinetic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites 67
References 73
Chapter 4 High-energy ultrasonic synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites 75
4.1 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on metal melt and reactions 75
4.1.1 Application of ultrasonic chemistry in the field of metal matrix composites 75
4.1.2 Ultrasonic generator 76
4.1.3 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on the microstructure of 2024Al composite 77
4.2 The principle of high-energy ultrasonic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 80
4.2.1 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on A356 alloy 80
4.2.2 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on Al-Zr(CO3)2 synthetic composite material 82
4.2.3 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4) system 84
4.2.4 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-Ce2(CO3)3 system 87
4.2.5 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-K2ZrF6-KBF4-Na2B4O7 system 89
4.2.6 Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from 6063Al-Al2(SO4)3 system 92
4.2.7 Effect of high-energy ultrasonic on composite material synthesized from 7055Al-(Al-3B) alloy-Ti system 98
4.3 Mechanism of in-situ aluminum matrix composites synthesis under high-energy ultrasound 100
4.3.1 The characteristics and principle of ultrasound 100
4.3.2 Action mechanism of high-energy ultrasound during in-situ melt reaction 102
References 107
Chapter 5 Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field 109
5.1 Application of acoustomagnetic coupling method on metal melt and reaction 109
5.1.1 Influence of acoustomagnetic field on metal melt and reactions 109
5.1.2 Application of acoustomagnetic coupling field in preparation of alloys and composite materials 110
5.2 The principle of synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field 111
5.2.1 Reactive synthesis of Al3Ti/6070Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field 111
5.2.2 Reaction synthesis of TiB2/7055Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field 115
5.2.3 (Al2O3+ZrB2)/A356 composite prepared by acoustomagnetic coupling field 118
5.3 Mechanism of acoustomagnetic coupled synthesis of aluminum matrix composites 125
5.3.1 Flow of molten aluminum in ultrasonic field 125
5.3.2 Flow field analysis in electromagnetic stirring process 130
5.3.3 Analysis of the coupling effect of ultrasonic field and magnetic field 132
References 137
Chapter 6 Interface structure of matrix/in-situ reinforcement 139
6.1 Morphology and growth mechanism of in-situ Al3Zr 139
6.1.1 TEM morphology and crystal structure of in-situ Al3Zr 139
6.1.2 Formation and growth
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