战疫装备：应对新冠肺炎疫情的新技术和新装备

　　2020 年年初， 新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）（简称新冠肺炎）疫情突发，对全球造成了重大影响，在医务人员及各界人士逆风而行，积极进行防控与救治的同时，各种新技术与新装备层出不穷。5G 推动“远程会诊﹢远程探视”，大数据成为疫情分析“神器”，无人机“喊”你戴口罩，人工智能助力疫苗研发提速……新科技与新装备大显身手，为社会各界应对这场百年以来全球发生的严重的传染病大流行注入了信心和力量。 本书分门别类地对新一代信息技术主导创新的新冠肺炎检测与确诊装备、重病患者救治装 备、重大呼吸类传染病装备，以及众多疫情防控的新技术、新装备，进行了全面系统的研究和梳理。无论是医疗工作者还是装备制造创新者，无论是疫情防控人员还是社会大众，翻开这本书，一定会有耳目一新的感觉。

　　华信研究院是工业和信息化智库联盟核心成员单位，由电子工业出版社投资创建，主要专注于国内外工业产业政策、信息化与信息安全发展态势跟踪、智能制造、数字化转型等研究，并承担了中共中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室、中华人民共和国工业和信息化部等部委和各省市产业管理部门的数百项软课题研究。华信研究院定期发布“一带一路”沿线国家工业合作指数、集成电路产业投融资指数、信息经济发展指数等数据，整合相关信息资源，构建工业和信息化行业知识服务信息资源网上平台，包括“一带一路”工业通信业数据库、集成电路投融资数据库等，为各界人士提供信息咨询服务。华信研究院下设工业经济研究所、电子信息研究所、网络技术应用研究所、信息化研究所、国际经济研究所，拥有《产业经济评论》核心学术期刊和《中国信息化》《工信财经科技》等具有行业影响力的刊物。

目 录
章 阻击战中的新技术 ······························································.1
节 人工智能 ······························································.1
第二节 大数据 ·································································.9
第三节 云计算 ································································.13
第四节 5G ······································································.17
第五节 区块链 ································································.20
参考文献 ·········································································.22
第二章 医疗检测和救治装备 ··························································.28
节 国产CT 机 ···························································.29
第二节 DR ·····································································.36
第三节 荧光定量PCR 仪 ···················································.39
第四节 化学发光免疫分析仪 ··············································.44
第五节 基于生物芯片的新冠肺炎便携式检测仪 ······················.48
第六节 医用呼吸机 ··························································.50
第七节 经鼻高流量氧疗装置 ··············································.56
第八节 医用制氧机 ··························································.59
第九节 血气分析仪 ··························································.62
第十节 床旁血液过滤机 ····················································.66
战“疫”装备 应对新冠肺炎疫情的新技术和新装备
XIV
第十一节 体外膜肺氧合 ····················································.68
第十二节 红外血管成像仪 ·················································.72
参考文献 ·········································································.74
第三章 疫情防控装备 ···································································.80
节 口罩 ···································································.81
第二节 护目镜 ································································.86
第三节 辐照灭菌防护服 ····················································.92
第四节 智能测温头盔 ·······················································.97
第五节 抗疫“隐形手套” ·················································.99
第六节 深紫外LED（紫外线消毒灯） ································.101
第七节 无人防疫消毒车 ··················································.103
第八节 雾炮消毒车 ························································.105
参考文献 ·······································································.106
第四章 移动医疗装备 ·································································.108
节 移动诊疗装备 ······················································.110
第二节 医疗机器人 ·························································.116
第三节 可穿戴医疗设备 ··················································.124
第四节 无人机 ······························································.128
参考文献 ·······································································.132
第五章 医疗科研装备 ·································································.134
节 超级计算机 ························································.137
第二节 基因测序仪 ························································.141
第三节 动物模型 ···························································.145
第四节 知识库 ······························································.149
第五节 冷冻电子显微镜 ··················································.152
第六节 中医药防治流感技术体系 ······································.154
参考文献 ·······································································.157
第六章 公共卫生装备 ·································································.160
节 公共卫生应急平台 ···············································.160
第二节 方舱医院 ···························································.165
第三节 基建装备 ···························································.170
第四节 医废处理装备 ·····················································.172
第五节 公共卫生健康管理助手 ·········································.174
参考文献 ·······································································.177
第七章 制造装备 ·······································································.179
节 口罩机 ······························································.179
第二节 压条机 ······························································.181
第三节 中药煎药机 ·································