电力系统暂态过电压数值计算与分析

　　过电压分析在输变电工程和设备设计优化、绝缘配合校验，以及故障分析和制定反措等方面起到越来越重要的作用，而过电压暂态数值计算分析使得重复性的数值试验成为可能，大大增进了对过电压暂态发展过程的理解，在过电压分析中扮演越来越重要的角色。针对该基础性工作在供电部门和发电厂等电力系统运行单位比较薄弱的现状，作者采用通用过电压分析软件，在理论分析和合理建模基础上，对近年来广东电网乃至南方电网的近三十个过电压相关的故障仿真进行计算分析，为电网故障分析、反事故技术措施制定和绝缘配合校核等提供了有力的技术支持。本书是广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院近年来开展过电压计算分析工作经验的总结，共分为9章，结合有代表性的案例分析，主要涉及雷电侵入波引起的外部过电压分析、电磁振荡引起的内部过电压分析，以及绝缘配合的优化等，也引入了连续雷击严苛工况下线路侧避雷器保护距离和能量吸收的校核、CVT在线路谐振条件下传变特性、隔离开关操作引发电磁暂态过程、500kV线路高压并联电抗器退运条件计算评价、架空输电线路感应电压和配电网TV低频振荡等近年来过电压与绝缘配合技术领域新内容。本书以有代表性的现场故障案例分析作为特色，理论与实际结合紧密，图文并茂，具有较强的实操性，是国内介绍过电压计算分析方面较为贴近生产实际的科技图书。

　　李谦，教授级高级工程师，1996年毕业于华中科技大学，现在广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院从事过电压与绝缘配合、防雷接地专业的技术工作，南方电网公司高级技术专家，第二、三届“电力行业过电压与绝缘配合标准化委员会”委员和届“能源行业接地技术标准化委员会”副主任委员，共获得国家科技进步二等奖1项，省部级科技进步二等奖3项、三等奖4项；获授权发明专利15件，实用新型专利13件；编制国家标准1个、电力行业标准6个；著有专著5部，其中独著2部，作者2部，第二作者1部；作为作者累计在国内外专业期刊上发表学术论文78篇。，2012年硕士毕业于重庆大学，2012年至今在广东电网电力科学院从事过电压仿真计算、过电压监测、避雷器试验检测相关工作，发表过电压监测及仿真相关论文20余篇，获授权发明专利10余件。，2016年毕业于华南理工大学，现在广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院从事过电压与绝缘配合、变电设备状态监测与评价的技术工作。作为作者，发表论文10篇，其中SCI期刊1篇、EI收录5篇、核心期刊1篇；参编电力行业标准1项、团体标准3项；获授权发明专利3件。 周原，高级工程师，2012年硕士毕业于重庆大学，2012年至今在广东电网电力科学院从事过电压仿真计算、过电压监测、避雷器试验检测相关工作，发表过电压监测及仿真相关论文20余篇，获授权发明专利10余件。 赵晓凤，工程师，2016年毕业于华南理工大学，现在广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院从事过电压与绝缘配合、变电设备状态监测与评价的技术工作。作为作者，发表论文10篇，其中SCI期刊1篇、EI收录5篇、核心期刊1篇；参编电力行业标准1项、团体标准3项；获授权发明专利3件。

前言
第1 章 过电压暂态数值计算·
1.1 电力系统过电压
1.2 过电压暂态计算····
1.3 过电压计算工具·······
1.4 过电压暂态数值计算流程和内容········
1.5 电气元件模拟··
1.6 本章小结··········
第2 章 变电站雷电侵入波过电压分析和绝缘配合优化···········
2.1 变电站雷电侵入波防护···9
2.2 某110kV 线路侧断路器B 相电流互感器雷电侵入故障分析·····················52
2.3 连续雷击工况下线路侧避雷器保护距离校核···········
2.4 某220kV 线路雷电侵入故障分析及绝缘配合优化·
2.5 本章小结············
第3 章 连续雷击工况下线路侧避雷器能量吸收分析校核·········
3.1 连续雷击侵入波对变电站设备的影响··········
3.2 某500kV 线路高压并联电抗器中性点避雷器热崩溃故障·························96
3.3 仿真建模·······
3.4 计算结果分析·
3.5 高压并联电抗器中性点避雷器故障原因分析············
3.6 本章小结······················································
第4 章 电容式电压互感器传变特性变化引起保护误动作分析·····························132
4.1 输电线路电磁振荡过程················································································132
4.2 某500kV 线路保护误动作跳开线路事件···················································133
4.3 仿真建模和计算结果分析············································································135
4.4 CVT 在线路谐振条件下传变特性分析·······················································154
4.5 本章小结········································································································162
第5 章 开关操作引发的振荡过程导致设备故障分析·············································164
5.1 开关操作引发的电磁暂态过程····································································164
5.2 某500kV 变电站隔离开关操作引起断路器均压电容爆炸事件················164
5.3 仿真建模和计算结果分析············································································165
5.4 本章小结········································································································179
第6 章 配电网弧光接地造成电缆联锁跳闸故障分析·············································181
6.1 配电网弧光接地过程····················································································181
6.2 某20kV 配电网弧光接地过程电缆联锁跳闸故障·····································181
6.3 仿真建模和计算结果分析············································································185
6.4 本章小结········································································································192
第7 章 配电网电磁式电压互感器低频振荡分析·····················································193
7.1 配电网电磁式电压互感器低频振荡····························································193
7.2 某20kV 配电网TV 低频振荡引起TV 熔丝烧毁故障·······························196
7.3 建模和计算结果分析····················································································200
7.4 配电网TV 低频振荡抑制措施仿真分析·····················································212
7.5 本章小结········································································································220
第8 章 高压并联电抗器相关的线路过电压和潜供电流计算分析·························222
8.1 高压并联电抗器····························································································222
8.2 500kV 线路高压并联电抗器退运条件计算评价········································222
8.3 某500kV 线路临时跳通方式下内部过电压计算分析·······························238
8.4 本章小结········································································································245
第9 章 架空输电线路感应电压仿真计算分析·························································247
9.1 输电线路感应电压························································································247
9.2 仿真计算建模································································································249
9.3 仿真计算结果及分析····················································································259
9.4 本章小结········································································································261
参考文献·························································································································262