伯罗奔尼撒战争史（导读注释版）

　　《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》是古希腊史学家修昔底德创作的历史著作，描述了以雅典为首的提洛同盟与以斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒联盟之间的一场战争。全书采用编年体叙事方式，按年份记录事件，并将每年分为战事集中的夏季与较为平静的冬季两部分来记录，是最早采用严格的时间顺序作为著作叙事基准的历史著作之一。

　　修昔底德，雅典人，古希腊历史学家，被公认为最伟大的西方历史学家之一，同时被视作政治现实主义学派之父，著有《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。 导读注释者：吴刚，教授、硕士生导师，英美文学博士，上海市翻译家协会会员，上海外国语大学高级翻译学院副院长。

导 读 — 001 —

THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
— 001 —

BOOK I
— 003 —
CHAPTER I
THE STATE OF GREECE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
— 003 —
CHAPTER II
CAUSES OF THE WAR — THE AFFAIR OF EPIDAMNUS — THE AFFAIR OF POTIDAEA
— 018 —
CHAPTER III
CONGRESS OF THE PELOPONNESIAN CONFEDERACY AT LACEDAEMON
— 044 —
CHAPTER IV
FROM THE END OF THE PERSIAN TO THE BEGINNING OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR — THE PROGRESS FROM SUPREMACY TO EMPIRE
— 059 —
CHAPTER V
SECOND CONGRESS AT LACEDAEMON — PREPARATIONS FOR WAR AND DIPLOMATIC SKIRMISHES — CYLON — PAUSANIAS — THEMISTOCLES
— 077 —

BOOK II
— 101 —
CHAPTER VI
BEGINNING OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR — FIRST INVASION OF ATTICA — FUNERAL ORATION OF PERICLES
— 101 —
CHAPTER VII
SECOND YEAR OF THE WAR — THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS — POSITION AND POLICY OF PERICLES — FALL OF POTIDAEA
— 131 —
CHAPTER VIII
THIRD YEAR OF THE WAR — INVESTMENT OF PLATAEA — NAVAL VICTORIES OF PHORMIO — THRACIAN IRRUPTION INTO MACEDONIA UNDER SITALCES
— 149 —

BOOK III
— 176 —
CHAPTER IX
FOURTH AND FIFTH YEARS OF THE WAR — REVOLT OF MITYLENE
— 176 —
CHAPTER X
FIFTH YEAR OF THE WAR — TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF THE PLATAEANS — CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION
— 207 —
CHAPTER XI
SIXTH YEAR OF THE WAR — CAMPAIGNS OF DEMOSTHENES IN WESTERN GREECE — RUIN OF AMBRACIA
— 230 —

BOOK IV
— 250 —
CHAPTER XII
SEVENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — OCCUPATION OF PYLOS — SURRENDER OF THE SPARTAN ARMY IN SPHACTERIA
— 250 —
CHAPTER XIII
SEVENTH AND EIGHTH YEARS OF THE WAR — END OF CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION — PEACE OF GELA — CAPTURE OF NISAEA
— 276 —
CHAPTER XIV
EIGHTH AND NINTH YEARS OF THE WAR — INVASION OF BOEOTIA — FALL OF AMPHIPOLIS — BRILLIANT SUCCESSES OF BRASIDAS
— 296 —

BOOK V
— 336 —
CHAPTER XV
TENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — DEATH OF CLEON AND BRASIDAS — PEACE OF NICIAS
— 336 —
CHAPTER XVI
FEELING AGAINST SPARTA IN PELOPONNESE — LEAGUE OF THE MANTINEANS, ELEANS, ARGIVES, AND ATHENIANS — BATTLE OF MANTINEA AND BREAKING UP OF THE LEAGUE
— 352 —
CHAPTER XVII
SIXTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — THE MELIAN CONFERENCE — FATE OF MELOS
— 393 —

BOOK VI
— 402 —
CHAPTER XVIII
SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — THE SICILIAN CAMPAIGN — AFFAIR OF THE HERMAE — DEPARTURE OF THE EXPEDITION
— 402 —
CHAPTER XIX
SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — PARTIES AT SYRACUSE — STORY OF HARMODIUS AND ARISTOGITON — DISGRACE OF ALCIBIADES
— 424 —
CHAPTER XX
SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR — INACTION OF THE ATHENIAN ARMY — ALCIBIADES AT SPARTA — INVESTMENT OF SYRACUSE
— 444 —

BOOK VII
— 475 —
CHAPTER XXI
EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR — ARRIVAL OF GYLIPPUS AT SYRACUSE — FORTIFICATION OF DECELEA — SUCCESSES OF THE SYRACUSANS
— 475 —
CHAPTER XXII
NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — ARRIVAL OF DEMOSTHENES — DEFEAT OF THE ATHENIANS AT EPIPOLAE — FOLLY AND OBSTINACY OF NICIAS
— 502 —
CHAPTER XXIII
NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — BATTLES IN THE GREAT HARBOUR — RETREAT AND ANNIHILATION OF THE ATHENIAN ARMY
— 509 —

BOOK VIII
— 538 —
CHAPTER XXIV
NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH YEARS OF THE WAR — REVOLT OF IONIA — INTERVENTION OF PERSIA — THE WAR IN IONIA
— 538 —
CHAPTER XXV
TWENTIETH AND TWENTY — FIRST YEARS OF THE WAR — INTRIGUES OF ALCIBIADES — WITHDRAWAL OF THE PERSIAN SUBSIDIES — OLIGARCHICAL COUP D’ÉTAT AT ATHENS — PATRIOTISM OF THE ARMY AT SAMOS
— 564 —
CHAPTER XXVI
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR — RECALL OF ALCIBIADES TO SAMOS — REVOLT OF EUBOEA AND DOWNFALL OF THE FOUR HUNDRED — BATTLE OF CYNOSSEMA
— 588 —

术语汇编与简释
— 611 —