生物多样性与能源电力革命（英文版）

　　本书是《生物多样性与能源电力革命》的英文版。 本书聚焦全球生物多样性保护，共分7章。第1章阐述生物多样性对促进经济社会发展、构建地球生命共同体、实现世界可持续发展和影响人类文明兴衰的重大意义。第2章梳理全球生物多样性危机现状，回顾全球生物多样性保护的历史沿革和进展情况，分析面临的严峻挑战。第3章剖析全球生物多样性危机的驱动因素，从栖息地破坏、过度消耗生物资源、气候变化、环境污染、生物入侵影响等五个方面分析全球生物多样性破坏的原因，展望未来发展趋势。第4章全面阐述不合理能源开发和利用对全球生物多样性带来的危害。第5章论述能源转型对促进生物多样性的重要作用，提出以全球能源互联网推动能源转型、生物多样性保护的发展思想、理论架构和实施路径，从4个方面、9个维度阐述全球能源互联网对保护全球生物多样性的作用和贡献。第6章结合各大洲、各行业情况，提出全球能源互联网促进生物多样性的四大行动以及十四项举措，为生物多样性保护提供覆盖全球和相关重点领域的系统解决方案。第7章论述全球能源互联网促进生物多样性的前景，提出加强统筹规划、技术创新、国际合作、政策支持、资金保证、能力建设等六大倡议。

　　全球能源互联网发展合作组织（简称合作组织），是由致力于推动世界能源可持续发展的相关企业、组织、机构和个人等自愿组成的国际组织。注册地设在北京。合作组织的宗旨是推动构建全球能源互联网，以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求，推动实现联合国“人人享有可持续能源”和应对气候变化目标，服务人类社会可持续发展。合作组织将积极推广全球能源互联网理念，组织制定全球能源互联网发展规划，建立技术标准体系，开展联合技术创新、重大问题研究和国际交流合作，推动工程项目实施，提供咨询服务，引领全球能源互联网发展。

Foreword
1 The Significance of Biodiversity001
11 The Meaning of Biodiversity002
12 Biodiversity as an Essential Basis for Economic and Social Development004
13 Biodiversity as a Solid Basis for Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth010
131 Biodiversity Provides a Favorable Environment for the Harmonious
Coexistence of Organisms010
132 Biodiversity Provides Necessary Conditions for the Reproduction and
Evolution of Species013
133 Biodiversity Provides a Fundamental Guarantee for the Stability of
Ecosystems014
14 Biodiversity as a Major Pillar for Sustainable World Development016
15 Biodiversity as a Key Factor Affecting the Rise and Fall of Human Civilization020
2 Biodiversity: Current Status and Challenges023
21 Current Status of Biodiversity024
211 Loss of Species Diversity024
212 Deterioration of Ecosystem Diversity029
213 Loss of Genetic Diversity033
22 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity035
221 Evolution of Biodiversity Conservation035
222 Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity036
23 Main Challenges038
3 Major Drivers of the Biodiversity Crisis043
31 Habitat Loss045
311 Forest Destruction046


312 Grasslands Destruction048
313 Destruction of Freshwater Habitats050
314 Destruction of Marine Habitats051
32 Excessive Consumption of Biological Resources052
321 Excessive Consumption for Energy Use052
322 Excessive Consumption for Food054
323 Excessive Consumption for Medicinal Use054
324 Excessive Consumption for Clothes Making055
325 Excessive Consumption for Handicraft Use056
33 Climate Change056
331 Temperature Increases057
332 Ocean Acidification058
333 Glacier Melting058
334 Extremely Severe Disasters059
34 Environmental Pollution060
341 Air Pollution061
342 Freshwater Pollution061
343 Soil Pollution062
344 Marine Pollution062
35 Invasive Alien Species063
351 Unintentional Human Introduction of Alien Species064
352 Deliberate Human Introduction of Alien Species065
353 Invasion of Alien Species Indirectly Triggered by Climate Change066
354 Invasion of Genetically Modified Organisms067
36 Climate Change Is Increasingly Becoming the Overall Driver of the
Biodiversity Crisis067
4 Unsustainable Energy Development: an Important Cause of the Biodiversity Crisis069
41 Exacerbation of Climate Change071
411 Significant Amounts of CO2 Produced by Fossil Fuel Combustion071
412 Large Amounts of Methane Are Produced during Fossil Fuel Production
and Utilization073
42 Environmental Pollution073
421 Fresh Water and Soil Pollution due to Fossil Fuel Production073
422 Oil and Thermal Pollution Threatens Marine Ecological Security076
423 Air Pollution Caused by Fossil Fuel Combustion078


43 Habitat Loss081
431 Exploitation of Fossil Energy Intensifies Water and Soil Erosion in Mining
Areas081
432 Exploitation of Fossil Energy Leads to Habitat Fragmentation083
433 Fossil Energy Exploitation and Use Consumes Significant Water
Resources084
44 Excessive Biological Resource Consumption085
441 Biomass Energy Development and Usage Causes Excessive Forest
Resource Consumption085
442 Limited Electricity Access Leads to Tremendous Food Waste086
45 Increasing Risk of Biological Invasion086
46 Prioritizing Fossil Energy Development Seriously Threatens Biodiversity088
5 Promoting Biodiversity Protection through the Energy and Electric Power
Revolution089
51 Accelerated Energy and Electric Power Revolution Necessary to Achieve
Biodiversity Goals090
511 Biodiversity Protection Creates an Urgent Need for Green, Low-Carbon
Energy Development090
512 Directions of Energy and Electric Power Transition091
513 Energy and Electric Power Transition Tasks093
52 GEI Construction Is Core to the Energy and Electric Power Revolution096
521 The Essence of GEI096
522 GEI Promotes the Energy and Electric Power Revolution101
523 Development Roadmap for GEI105
53 Building GEI Offers a Systematic Solution for Biodiversity Protection111
531 Radically Addressing Climate Change112
532 Fully Controlling Environmental Pollution115
533 Dramatically Reducing Habitat Loss120
534 Effectively Promoting the Sustainable Use of Biological Resources127
535 Vigorously Promoting Ecological Restoration130
6 Plan and Roadmap for Promoting Biodiversity Conservation Based on GEI135
61　Plan for Promoting GEI-based Climate Governance136
611　Accelerate Reduction of Emissions during Energy Production137
612　Accelerate Emissions Reduction during Energy Consumption151
613　Actively Implement Negative Emissions Measures156


62　Plans for Promotion of Environmental Governance Based on GEI157
621　Accelerating the Phasing out of Fossil Fuels158
622　Advocate Green Energy Use163
623　Promote Clean Treatment of Pollutants167
63　Plans for Habitat Protection Based on GEI168
631　Accelerate the Development of High-Efficiency Ecological Agriculture168
632　Accelerate Energy, Transportation and Information Networks (ETI)
Integration169
633　Accelerate Micro-Grid on Islands174
64　Plans for Promoting Sustainable Use of Biological Resources Based on GEI175
641　Replace Firewood with Electricity to Reduce Deforestation175
642　Reduce Food Waste via Electric Refrigeration176
643　Reduce Consumption of Biological Resources via Electrosynthesis of
Raw Materials177
644　Promote Ecological Poverty Alleviation via Upgrading the Industrial Chain177
65　Plans for Promoting Ecological Restoration and Emergency Protection Based
on GEI178
651　Accelerate the Application of “Electricity-Water-Land-Forest”178
652　Promote Dynamic Biodiversity Monitoring Systems179
653　Improve Wildlife Emergency Protection Capabilities180
66　Innovation Plan for Key Biodiversity Promotion Technology Based on GEI183
661　Accelerate Technological Innovation in Clean Power Generation183
662　Accelerate Innovation in Clean Power Distribution185
663　Speed up Technological Innovation in Electricity Replacement186
664　Accelerate Technological Innovation in Electrosynthesis of Fuels and Raw Materials188
665　Accelerate innovation in CCUS technology189
67　GEI Provides an Excellent Tool for Promotion of Biodiversity Protection191
7 Supporting Mechanisms and Outlook193
71　Key Mechanisms for Biodiversity Conservation via GEI194
711　Planning and Coordination Mechanism195
712　Policy Support Mechanism195
713　Financial Investment Mechanism196
714　International Cooperation Mechanism196
715　Capacity Building Mechanism197
72　Future Outlook and Proposals198