顾颉刚中国历史故事

　　本书整理自民国时期大中国图书局出版的《中国历史故事小丛书》，这套书的 主编是我国著名历史学家顾颉刚先生，书中所写均为国人耳熟能详的经典历史故 事，与以往的通俗历史读物写作不同，是以学者的严谨和历史学研究的方法去写作， 以学者的严谨、考古般地还原更真实、更靠谱的历史。同时，我们还精心挑选的百 余幅图片，让文字中的历史变得更加鲜活。而新增的知识扩展、延展阅读版块，更 为读者提供更全方位的文史知识积累。是一本值得广大青少年与历史爱好者去细读 2 的一部经典。

　　顾颉刚（1893—1980），“古史辨学派”之开创者，中国现代民俗学、历史地 理学之奠基人，一代史学大家，先后在厦门、中山、燕京、北大等多所大学任教授， 1954年后任中国（社会）科院历史研究所研究员，长期从事史学研究与教育工作。 一生著述宏富，除著有《秦汉的方士与儒生》《汉代学术史略》等颇多专著外，另 著有普及读物《国史讲话》，并编著有通俗历史读物《顾颉刚中国历史故事》。

卷一·诸子竞流

第1章 墨子止楚攻宋..........................................................1

阅读导引................................................................................3

一、春秋战国之形成...........................................................7

二、孔子的主张...................................................................9

三、墨子的主张.................................................................10

四、说服楚国......................................................................16

五、游说止战......................................................................26

六、墨家学派......................................................................30

第2章 吴起和孙膑..........................................................33

阅读导引..............................................................................35

吴起的故事...........................................................................39

一、背景..............................................................................39

二、吴起杀妻......................................................................40

三、投奔魏国......................................................................46

四、离魏去楚......................................................................50

孙膑的故事..........................................................................56

一、孙武子..........................................................................56

二、庞涓构陷孙膑.............................................................59

三、孙膑杀庞涓.................................................................62

第3章 商鞅立法..............................................................67

阅读导引.............................................................................69

一、那时的政治·经济·社会.......................................73

二、商鞅的出现.................................................................78

三、入秦..............................................................................82

四、变法..............................................................................88

五、败魏.............................................................................96

六、车裂..............................................................................98

第4章 苏秦合纵..............................................................103

阅读导引.............................................................................105

一、先秦的养士之风.......................................................109

二、勤奋好学的苏秦....................................................... 112

三、施展才华....................................................................116

四、联合张仪....................................................................120

五、合纵之策....................................................................124

六、衣锦荣归....................................................................129

七、合纵失败....................................................................132

 

卷二·大国争雄

第1章 张仪连横...........................................................................1

阅读导引.............................................................................................3

一、张仪不遇时.............................................................................6

二、张仪的发迹.............................................................................8

三、“连横”的开端..................................................................10

四、戏弄楚怀王...........................................................................14

五、楚王拘张仪...........................................................................21

六、说服四方...............................................................................27

七、一落千丈...............................................................................32

第2章 赵武灵王胡服骑射.......................................................35

阅读导引...........................................................................................37

一、赵国的兴盛...........................................................................41

二、年少征战...............................................................................43

三、积累经验...............................................................................46

四、改制的阻力...........................................................................48

五、攻打中山国...........................................................................59

六、大胆入秦...............................................................................61

第3章 蔺相如完璧归赵...........................................................65

阅读导引...........................................................................................67

一、缪贤举荐...............................................................................70

二、完璧归赵...............................................................................79

三、渑池之会...............................................................................89

四、将相和....................................................................................93

第4章 田单复齐.........................................................................97

阅读导引...........................................................................................99

一、齐国盛衰.............................................................................102

二、众矢之的.............................................................................105

三、亡国之相.............................................................................108

四、太子幸存..............................................................................111

五、先见之明............................................................................. 114

六、上下一心............................................................................. 118

七、反间连环............................................................................. 119

八、火牛破燕............................................................................. 124

第5章 信陵君窃符救赵..........................................................129

阅读导引..........................................................................................131

一、秦国势力的伸展................................................................135

二、魏的危难和信陵君............................................................136

三、夷门侯生..............................................................................138

四、邯郸之围.............................................................................141

五、献计......................................................................................144

六、盗符......................................................................................146

七、大破秦军..............................................................................151

八、客赵.......................................................................................153

九、两个异人.............................................................................156

十、返魏......................................................................................159

 

卷三·天下归秦

第1章 李冰凿都江堰..............................................................1

阅读导引.......................................................................................3

一、蜀地与河神........................................................................8

二、大禹治水.........................................................................12

三、秦国的手段.....................................................................17

四、父子“斩妖”................................................................20

五、凿山筑堰................................................................................24

六、都江鱼嘴...............................................................................26

七、李冰的发明...........................................................................31

八、鞠躬尽瘁................................................................................34

第2章 秦始皇吞并六国......................................................39

阅读导引.......................................................................................3

一、那时的国际形势...............................................................8

二、秦始皇出身的传奇........................................................12

三、灭六国..............................................................................17

四、商人政治的溃灭.............................................................20

五、开国的规模......................................................................24

六、镇压和享受......................................................................26

七、帝国的扩张和更大的镇压..........................................31

八、始皇的死亡......................................................................34

九、帝国的崩溃......................................................................34

第3章 秦始皇并吞六国......................................................39

阅读导引....................................................................................41

一、那时的国际形势............................................................46

二、秦始皇出身的传奇........................................................54

三、灭六国...............................................................................61

四、商人政治的溃灭.............................................................70

五、开国的规模......................................................................73

六、镇压和享受.....................................................................81

七、帝国的扩张和更大的镇压..........................................87

八、始皇的死亡......................................................................94

九、帝国的崩溃......................................................................97

第4章 荆轲刺秦王............................................................103

阅读导引.................................................................................105

一、酒醉的亡国之人.........................................................109

二、以灵魂做你的先锋.....................................................114

三、最贵重的礼物...............................................................122

四、风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！.............128

五、殿上刺秦.........................................................................131

六、压力永远没有反抗力大..............................................136

 

卷四·势成三分

第1章 曹操统一北方................................................................1

阅读导引...........................................................................................3

一、从《捉放曹》说起..................................................................6

二、从议郎到奋武将军...............................................................11

三、机会使他获得意外的发展.................................................15

四、纷乱的地方武力....................................................................18

五、把握皇帝..................................................................................26

六、吕布和袁术的失败...............................................................30

七、地方武力的总崩溃——袁绍的覆亡...............................37

八、肃清北方——乌桓的征服..................................................43

九、空前的打击——赤壁之败..................................................51

十、扫荡马超和张鲁......................................................................63

十一、“固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！”.............................72

第2章 周瑜赤壁之战.....................................................................77

阅读导引................................................................................................79

一、孙坚和孙策怎样打他们的天下............................................81

二、周瑜怎样支持了危局...............................................................94

三、曹操怎样受打击.....................................................................102

四、他死了，只有三十六岁.......................................................110

第3章 关羽单刀赴会.................................................................117

阅读导引.............................................................................................119

一、孙坚和孙策怎样打他们的天下.........................................125

二、史书上的关羽..............................................................................134

三、单刀赴会的故事..........................................................................146

 

卷五·蜀魏交征

第1章 诸葛亮六出祁山........................................................................1

阅读导引........................................................................................................3

一、身隐草堂，心怀天下.....................................................................6

二、三顾茅庐，卧龙入世..................................................................10

三、巧借荆州，鼎足分立..................................................................18

四、白帝城托孤....................................................................................23

五、出师一表真名世..........................................................................27

六、一出祁山.......................................................................................34

七、百折不挠.......................................................................................37

八、死诸葛退走生仲达.....................................................................42

九、“活神仙”不是真相................................................................48

第2章 姜维九伐中原......................................................................51

阅读导引.................................................................................................53

一、天水收姜维................................................................................55

二、主战派与主守派.......................................................................58

三、姜维的九伐中原.......................................................................62

第三章 邓艾偷渡阴平............................................................95

阅读导引.......................................................................................97

一、邓艾起名.......................................................................100

二、邓艾的发迹..................................................................104

三、初露锋芒......................................................................109

四、与姜维的数次交锋....................................................112

五、魏国伐蜀，邓艾偷渡阴平......................................124