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数码摄影与摄像
作者：王济军 编
出版社：上海交通大学出版社
出版时间：2021-08-01
ISBN：9787313245670
定价：¥59.00
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内容简介
本书着重让学生理解数码摄影和摄像的基础知识，帮助学生掌握基本的拍摄技能，培养其运用相关理论进行数码摄影与摄像的欣赏和创作能力。希望能为广大本科生提供**的教材，同时希望能为数码摄影与摄像爱好者提供兼具专业性和通俗性的参考书。
作者简介
主编简介王济军，男，博士，1980年生，山东莒县人。现任天津外国语大学教授，硕士研究生导师，教务处副处长。获得天津市高校学科领军人才、天津市第五届教育硕士专业学位教指委委员、天津市131创新型人才培养工程第二层次人选、天津外国语大学首届“求索青年学者"、教育学科带头人、“未来之星”资助计划等荣誉称号。获得天津市教学改革重点立项、天津市批线上线下混合式一流课程建设项目、天津市批开放共享课程建设课程、天津市第八届高等教育教学成果奖二等奖。主持国家、省部级项目6项，参与国家、省部级项目10余项，发表论文30余篇。副主编简介王丽丽，女，博士，1986年生，河北张家口人。现任天津外国语大学国际传媒学院讲师。入选天津市高校“青年后备人才支持计划”。先后为本科生主讲数字图像处理、数字音频处理、Java语言程序设计等课程，为研究生主讲校园网组建管理与维护课程。获得天津市第八届高等教育教学成果奖二等奖。参与国家、省部级项目4项，发表论文10余篇，获得专利、软件著作权9项。
目录
第1章 数码摄影与数码相机 .......................................................................................001
1.1 摄影是什么 ............................................................................................................001
1.2 摄影简史 ................................................................................................................002
1.3 数码摄影 ................................................................................................................006
1.4 数码照相机 ............................................................................................................008
1.5 数码相机的快门 ....................................................................................................018
第2章 数码相机的镜头 ................................................................................................021
2.1 镜头的光学构造 ....................................................................................................021
2.2 镜头的光学参数 ....................................................................................................021
2.3 镜头的分类及特点 ................................................................................................023
2.4 特殊镜头 ................................................................................................................026
第3章 数码相机的操作与调整 ..................................................................................028
3.1 拍摄模式的选择 ....................................................................................................028
3.2 白平衡调整 ............................................................................................................029
3.3 对焦模式的选择 ....................................................................................................031
3.4 测光模式的选择 ....................................................................................................033
3.5 曝光补偿的设定 ....................................................................................................035
第4章 摄影光线 ..............................................................................................................037
4.1 光的基础知识 ........................................................................................................037
4.2 光的特性 ................................................................................................................038
4.3 光的造型作用 ........................................................................................................044
4.4 人工照明 ................................................................................................................045
4.5 摄影布光 ................................................................................................................047
第5章 摄影曝光基础 .....................................................................................................049
5.1 曝光基础知识 ........................................................................................................049
5.2 曝光估计与影响因素 ............................................................................................050
5.3 测光方法 ................................................................................................................052
5.4 曝光技巧 ................................................................................................................053
第6章 画面景深 ..............................................................................................................057
6.1 模糊圈 ....................................................................................................................057
6.2 景深 ........................................................................................................................058
6.3 超焦距 ....................................................................................................................062
第7章 动体与动态拍摄 ................................................................................................064
7.1 运动摄影对相机的要求 ........................................................................................064
7.2 快门时间的设定 ....................................................................................................064
7.3 拍摄动体清晰 ........................................................................................................065
7.4 动体模糊 ................................................................................................................066
7.5 追随拍摄 ................................................................................................................068
7.6 变焦拍摄 ................................................................................................................069
第8章 摄影构图 ..............................................................................................................071
8.1 摄影构图的概念 ....................................................................................................071
8.2 画面构图的结构成分 ............................................................................................072
8.3 摄影构图的形状要素 ............................................................................................076
8.4 构图中拍摄点的选择 ............................................................................................078
8.5 画幅安排 ................................................................................................................087
8.6 深远和层次的透视表现 ........................................................................................088
8.7 常见构图方式 ........................................................................................................090
8.8 构图技巧和规律 ....................................................................................................095
第9章 专题摄影 ..............................................................................................................098
9.1 风光摄影 ................................................................................................................098
9.2 人物与人像摄影 ....................................................................................................104
9.3 体育摄影 ................................................................................................................108
9.4 广告摄影 ................................................................................................................110
9.5 新闻摄影 ................................................................................................................113
9.6 静物摄影 ................................................................................................................115
第10章 数字摄像机及其应用 ....................................................................................118
10.1 数字摄像机的工作原理 ......................................................................................118
10.2 数字摄像机的分类 ..............................................................................................119
10.3 数字摄像机的构造 ..............................................................................................121
10.4 数字摄像机的工作指标 ......................................................................................124
10.5 数字摄像机的维护 ..............................................................................................125
10.6 数字摄像机的调整 ..............................................................................................125
10.7 摄像操作要领 ......................................................................................................127
第11章 不同类型镜头的拍摄 ....................................................................................130
11.1 固定镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................130
11.2 运动镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................131
11.3 其他镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................151
第12章 摄像布光 ...........................................................................................................156
12.1 区域布光 ..............................................................................................................156
12.2 连续动态布光 ......................................................................................................157
第13章 摄像画面构图 ..................................................................................................160
13.1 摄像构图的特色 ..................................................................................................160
13.2 摄像构图的形式 ..................................................................................................161
13.3 影视画面的视觉元素 ..........................................................................................164
第14章 静态摄像 ...........................................................................................................168
14.1 会场的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................168
14.2 人物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................171
14.3 景物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................175
14.4 影视镜头语言 ......................................................................................................177
第15章 动态摄像 ...........................................................................................................179
15.1 运动的方向性 ......................................................................................................179
15.2 镜头间运动的衔接 ..............................................................................................183
15.3 运动的分切 ..........................................................................................................184
第16章 摄像中的同期声处理 ....................................................................................187
16.1 同期声的种类和作用 ..........................................................................................187
16.2 同期声的录制和应用 ..........................................................................................189
第17章 摄像中的分镜头 ..............................................................................................197
17.1 分镜头概述 ..........................................................................................................197
17.2 分镜头的格式 ......................................................................................................198
第18章 专题摄像 ...........................................................................................................206
18.1 纪实性专题 ..........................................................................................................206
18.2 新闻性专题 ..........................................................................................................209
18.3 广告性专题 ..........................................................................................................211
18.4 科普性专题 ..........................................................................................................213
18.5 MV摄像 ...............................................................................................................215
18.6 微电影摄像 ..........................................................................................................218
参考文献 ...............................................................................................................................222
1.1 摄影是什么 ............................................................................................................001
1.2 摄影简史 ................................................................................................................002
1.3 数码摄影 ................................................................................................................006
1.4 数码照相机 ............................................................................................................008
1.5 数码相机的快门 ....................................................................................................018
第2章 数码相机的镜头 ................................................................................................021
2.1 镜头的光学构造 ....................................................................................................021
2.2 镜头的光学参数 ....................................................................................................021
2.3 镜头的分类及特点 ................................................................................................023
2.4 特殊镜头 ................................................................................................................026
第3章 数码相机的操作与调整 ..................................................................................028
3.1 拍摄模式的选择 ....................................................................................................028
3.2 白平衡调整 ............................................................................................................029
3.3 对焦模式的选择 ....................................................................................................031
3.4 测光模式的选择 ....................................................................................................033
3.5 曝光补偿的设定 ....................................................................................................035
第4章 摄影光线 ..............................................................................................................037
4.1 光的基础知识 ........................................................................................................037
4.2 光的特性 ................................................................................................................038
4.3 光的造型作用 ........................................................................................................044
4.4 人工照明 ................................................................................................................045
4.5 摄影布光 ................................................................................................................047
第5章 摄影曝光基础 .....................................................................................................049
5.1 曝光基础知识 ........................................................................................................049
5.2 曝光估计与影响因素 ............................................................................................050
5.3 测光方法 ................................................................................................................052
5.4 曝光技巧 ................................................................................................................053
第6章 画面景深 ..............................................................................................................057
6.1 模糊圈 ....................................................................................................................057
6.2 景深 ........................................................................................................................058
6.3 超焦距 ....................................................................................................................062
第7章 动体与动态拍摄 ................................................................................................064
7.1 运动摄影对相机的要求 ........................................................................................064
7.2 快门时间的设定 ....................................................................................................064
7.3 拍摄动体清晰 ........................................................................................................065
7.4 动体模糊 ................................................................................................................066
7.5 追随拍摄 ................................................................................................................068
7.6 变焦拍摄 ................................................................................................................069
第8章 摄影构图 ..............................................................................................................071
8.1 摄影构图的概念 ....................................................................................................071
8.2 画面构图的结构成分 ............................................................................................072
8.3 摄影构图的形状要素 ............................................................................................076
8.4 构图中拍摄点的选择 ............................................................................................078
8.5 画幅安排 ................................................................................................................087
8.6 深远和层次的透视表现 ........................................................................................088
8.7 常见构图方式 ........................................................................................................090
8.8 构图技巧和规律 ....................................................................................................095
第9章 专题摄影 ..............................................................................................................098
9.1 风光摄影 ................................................................................................................098
9.2 人物与人像摄影 ....................................................................................................104
9.3 体育摄影 ................................................................................................................108
9.4 广告摄影 ................................................................................................................110
9.5 新闻摄影 ................................................................................................................113
9.6 静物摄影 ................................................................................................................115
第10章 数字摄像机及其应用 ....................................................................................118
10.1 数字摄像机的工作原理 ......................................................................................118
10.2 数字摄像机的分类 ..............................................................................................119
10.3 数字摄像机的构造 ..............................................................................................121
10.4 数字摄像机的工作指标 ......................................................................................124
10.5 数字摄像机的维护 ..............................................................................................125
10.6 数字摄像机的调整 ..............................................................................................125
10.7 摄像操作要领 ......................................................................................................127
第11章 不同类型镜头的拍摄 ....................................................................................130
11.1 固定镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................130
11.2 运动镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................131
11.3 其他镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................151
第12章 摄像布光 ...........................................................................................................156
12.1 区域布光 ..............................................................................................................156
12.2 连续动态布光 ......................................................................................................157
第13章 摄像画面构图 ..................................................................................................160
13.1 摄像构图的特色 ..................................................................................................160
13.2 摄像构图的形式 ..................................................................................................161
13.3 影视画面的视觉元素 ..........................................................................................164
第14章 静态摄像 ...........................................................................................................168
14.1 会场的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................168
14.2 人物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................171
14.3 景物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................175
14.4 影视镜头语言 ......................................................................................................177
第15章 动态摄像 ...........................................................................................................179
15.1 运动的方向性 ......................................................................................................179
15.2 镜头间运动的衔接 ..............................................................................................183
15.3 运动的分切 ..........................................................................................................184
第16章 摄像中的同期声处理 ....................................................................................187
16.1 同期声的种类和作用 ..........................................................................................187
16.2 同期声的录制和应用 ..........................................................................................189
第17章 摄像中的分镜头 ..............................................................................................197
17.1 分镜头概述 ..........................................................................................................197
17.2 分镜头的格式 ......................................................................................................198
第18章 专题摄像 ...........................................................................................................206
18.1 纪实性专题 ..........................................................................................................206
18.2 新闻性专题 ..........................................................................................................209
18.3 广告性专题 ..........................................................................................................211
18.4 科普性专题 ..........................................................................................................213
18.5 MV摄像 ...............................................................................................................215
18.6 微电影摄像 ..........................................................................................................218
参考文献 ...............................................................................................................................222
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