轮机英语读写教程

　　该教程的教学设计思路是，以学生完成大学英语教学后应具备的基础英语能力为基础，通过有限的指导和大量阅读及书写实践来实现教学大纲的目标。本教程按48学时编写，阅读按照“三步走”教学思路。第一步：“领着走”，学习难句分析方法，教师讲解学生练习；第二步：“扶着走”，学生自己独立阅读和分析，老师纠错，学生巩固阅读技能；第三步：“自己走”，学生独立阅读，翻译专业文献，教师检查或学生互相检查。写作按照“五步走”教学思路。第一步：教师讲一遍，写作注意事项及范例示范；第二步：学生写一遍，学生独立翻译或书写；第三步：共同查一遍，检查学生的书写并纠正错误；第四步：学生（相互改）改一遍；第五步：学生自己改一遍。阅读部分，希望通过大量阅读实践，使学生掌握应知应会的专业词汇。坚持精讲多练，重在实践。因受资助教材出版规定的限制，所给阅读材料可能不足以满足阅读实践的需要。专业书写部分均为实船需要的书写工作。书写实例给出了同一含义汉语内容的不同英文表达方式，并给出了解析。

暂缺《轮机英语读写教程》作者简介

第一篇 句法分析基础
1.1 基本句型及句子成分
1.2 难句解析
1.3 句法分析方法及实例
1.4 隔位修饰
1.5 非谓语动词
1.6 补语
1.7 从句
1.8 倒装
1.9 虚拟语气
1.10 强调句
1.11 As的用法
第二篇 专业阅读
Lesson 1
Reading 1 How Does a Marine Diesel Engine Work?
Reading 2 Working Cycles
Lesson 2
Reading 1 Diesel Engine Construction
Reading 2 New Marine Engines
Lesson 3
Reading 1 Cooling Water System
Reading 2 Central Cooling System
Lesson 4
Reading 1 Fuel Oil System
Reading 2 Computer-controlled Common-rail Systems
Lesson 5
Reading 1 Lubricating System
Reading 2 Fuel Oil Supply
Lesson 6
Reading 1 Starting System
Reading 2 A. Engine Starting
B. Starting Air System
Lesson 7
Reading 1 Gas Exchange Process
Reading 2 Scavenge Fires
Lesson 8
Reading 1 Stand-by Engine
Reading 2 Arrival in a Port
Lesson 9
Reading 1 A Leap in Technology for Marine Engines
Reading 2 Elements of the ME-C Engines
Lesson 10
Reading 1 Shaft and Propeller
Reading 2 Fire Extinguishing Equipment
Lesson 11
Reading 1 Marine Pumps
Reading 2 Centrifugal Pumps
Lesson 12
Reading 1 Marine Boilers
Reading 2 A. Boiler Mountings
B. Waste Heat Recovery (W.H.R.) Systems
Lesson 13
Reading 1 Boiler Management
Reading 2 Steam Raising
Lesson 14
Reading 1 Steering Gear
Reading 2 Maintenance of a Two-ram Steering Gear
Lesson 15
Reading 1 Cargo Handling Equipment
Reading 2 A. Mooring Equipment
B. Anchor Handling Equipment
Lesson 16
Reading 1 Marine Refrigeration
Reading 2 A. Refrigerant
B. Refrigeration Compressor
Lesson 17
Reading 1 Air Conditioning System
Reading 2 General Operation of Air Conditioning System
Lesson 18
Reading 1 Oily Water Separator
Reading 2 A. Oil Treatment
B. Incineration of Solid Waste
Lesson 19
Reading 1 Marine Air Compressors
Reading 2 A. Vacuum Distillation System
B. Biological Sewage Treatment
Lesson 20
Reading 1 Alternating Current Generator
Reading 2 Parallel Operation of Generators
Lesson 21
Reading 1 Switchboard
Reading 2 Emergency Generator
Lesson 22
Reading 1 Control Theory
Reading 2 Cooling Water Temperature Control
Lesson 23
Reading 1 Control Systems
Reading 2 Boiler Water Level Control
Lesson 24
Reading 1 Watchkeeping at Sea
Reading 2 Keeping Watch
Lesson 25
Reading 1 General Rules on Working in Machinery Space
Reading 2 A. Brief Introduction to Shiprepair
B. Delivery of Stores and Spare Parts
Lesson 26
Reading 1 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch
Reading 2 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch(Continued)
Lesson 27
Reading 1 ISM Code
Reading 2 ECAs
Lesson 28
Reading 1 Port State Control
Reading 2 More Detailed Inspection
Lesson 29
Reading 1 MARPOL 73/78
Reading 2 A. Revised MARPOL Annex Ⅰ
B. Revised MARPOL Annex Ⅱ
Lesson 30
Reading 1 Ballast Water Convention
Reading 2 Energy Efficiency Design Index
第三篇 专业书写
Lesson 31 Engine Logbook
Lesson 32 Oil Record Book
Lesson 33 Repair List
Lesson 34 Store Order and Spare Parts Requisition Form
Lesson 35 Accident Reports
Lesson 36 Engineer's Reports, Letters, Faxes and E-mails
Lesson 37 Operating Instructions for Key Equipment
References