安全生产专业实务：道路运输安全考试重点与案例分析

　　本书根据中级注册安全工程师考试大纲的要求，结合道路运输安全专业实务考试教材、事故案例分析内容，以及作者历年进行注册安全工程师考前培训的经验，整理和编写了中级注册安全工程师考试需要掌握的重点内容和知识点，以方便各位考生学习掌握。为方便考生进行事故案例分析的训练，收集了有关道路运输安全的 10 个典型案例，各位考生可结合事故调查报告学习掌握事故致因理论、事故的直接原因和间接原因的分析、经济损失分析、事故调查处理程序、责任划分等相关知识内容。

　　井延海，男，2008年考取注册安全工程师，2008年至2014年7月任七台河市煤矿安全事故防治研究所所长，2014年7月至2019年8月任北京注安注册安全工程师安全科学研究院院长。

目 录
章 考试大纲 ·························································································· 1
一、试卷结构 ···················································································· 1
二、考试目的 ···················································································· 1
三、考试内容及要求 ··········································································· 1
第二章 考试重点 ·························································································· 4
节 道路运输安全技术基础 ·································································· 4
一、道路运输安全生产基本特点★ ························································· 4
二、驾驶员基本心理生理特性★ ···························································· 7
三、车辆运行安全基础理论★ ····························································· 12
四、道路交通安全设施★ ··································································· 19
五、特殊环境下车辆运行安全★ ·························································· 20
六、道路运输劳动安全防护基础★ ······················································· 22
七、道路运输风险源辨识与隐患排查★ ················································· 24
第二节 道路旅客运输安全技术 ································································ 30
一、道路旅客运输安全生产基础★ ······················································· 30
二、客运驾驶员安全管理★ ································································ 32
三、道路客运车辆安全技术管理★ ······················································· 35
四、旅客运输组织安全要求及操作规程★ ·············································· 40
第三节 道路货物运输安全技术 ································································ 46
一、道路货物运输安全生产基础★ ······················································· 46
二、道路货物运输驾驶员安全管理★ ···················································· 51
三、道路货物运输车辆安全技术管理★ ················································· 55
四、道路货物运输组织安全要求及操作规程★ ········································ 61
五、道路货物运输新技术与安全管理 ···················································· 64
第四节 道路危险货物运输安全技术 ·························································· 65
一、危险货物分类及危险特性★★★ ····················································· 65
二、道路危险货物运输安全管理基本内容★ ··········································· 69
三、道路危险货物运输车辆及设备★ ···················································· 80
四、道路危险货物运输从业人员基本要求★ ··········································· 88
II
五、道路危险货物运输作业规程及个人防护★ ········································· 91
六、道路危险货物运输安全生产风险和安全生产隐患★ ····························· 91
第五节 道路运输站场安全生产技术 ·························································· 91
一、汽车客运站安全生产要求及工作规范★ ············································ 91
二、道路货运场站安全生产要求及工作规范★ ········································· 98
第六节 道路运输信息化安全技术 ····························································· 99
一、道路运输信息化基础知识★ ··························································· 99
二、道路运输车辆动态监督★ ···························································· 100
第七节 道路运输事故应急处置与救援 ····················································· 102
一、道路运输企业应急预案管理★★★ ················································· 102
二、常用应急处理器材及使用方法★ ··················································· 110
三、道路运输应急处置及救援措施★ ··················································· 114
四、道路运输事故调查处理基础知识★★★ ··········································· 121
第八节 其他安全生产技术 ···································································· 123
一、车辆维修作业安全生产及工作规范★ ············································· 123
二、车辆检测作业安全工作规范★ ······················································ 134
三、车辆维修与检测安全生产突发事件应急处置★ ································· 139
四、驾驶员培训安全管理★ ······························································· 141
五、驾驶员场地及道路训练安全防范要求★ ·········································· 142
第三章 事故案例分析 ················································································· 143
一、晋济高速隧道“3·1”特别重大道路交通危化品燃爆事故 ················· 143
二、沪昆高速“7·19”特别重大交通事故 ··········································· 147
三、贵州省黔南州“10·30”特大道路交通事故 ··································· 148
四、陕西安康“8·10”特别重大道路交通事故 ····································· 151
五、包茂高速延安“8·26”特别重大道路交通事故 ······························· 169
六、西藏拉萨“8·9”特别重大道路交通事故 ······································ 179
七、滨保高速天津“10·7”特别重大道路交通事故 ······························· 187
八、陕西咸阳“5·15”特别重大道路交通事故 ····································· 198
九、湖南沪昆高速“7·19”特别重大交通事故 ····································· 210
十、湖南郴州宜凤高速“6·26”特别重大道路交通事故 ························· 230
附录 A 相关标记及标志 ·············································································· 253