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模块式高温气冷堆核电站(英文版)
作者:[德] 库尔特·库格勒,张作义 著
出版社:清华大学出版社
出版时间:2020-05-01
ISBN:9787302549970
定价:¥398.00
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内容简介
模块式高温气冷堆是一种采用包覆颗粒燃料、以石墨为慢化剂、以氦气为冷却剂的反应堆堆型。高温气冷堆具有良好的固有安全特性,除可用于发电外,还可用于热电联供以及高温工艺热的应用。高温气冷堆发电的余热可采用空冷塔冷却,因此可以建造在缺水地区。《模块式高温气冷堆核电站(英文版)》为读者深入了解高温气冷堆的原理、技术发展状况、安全特性和潜在的应用领域提供了详尽的阐述和充实的资料;可为从事高温气冷堆技术领域工作的科研开发人员、项目管理人员以及政府官员提供参考。
作者简介
暂缺《模块式高温气冷堆核电站(英文版)》作者简介
目录
1 General Aspects of High-Temperature Reactors
1.1 Overview
1.2 Future Sustainable Energy Technologies
1.3 Principle Characteristics of HTR
1.4 Application of Modular HTR in the Energy Economy
1.5 Safety Aspects of Modular HTR
1.6 Fuel Cycles of Modular HTR
1.7 Intermediate and Final Storage
1.8 Overview on the HTR-PM Project
1.9 Overview on the HTR Development up to Now
References
2 Physical Aspects of Core Layout
2.1 Overview on Physical Aspects of Core Layout and Design of Modular HTR Plants
2.2 Some Aspects of Criticality
2.3 Influence of Reflectors
2.4 Coefficients of Reactivity
2.4.1 Principle Consideration
2.4.2 Temperature Coefficients
2.5 Demand of Reactivity Compensation and Worth of Control Systems
2.6 Fast Neutron Doses on Reflectors
2.7 Influence of Flow of Balls,Action on the Burnup of Fuel
2.8 Distributions of Fuel,Neutron Flux,and Power Density in the Reactor Core
2.9 Principles of Kinetics of Nuclear Reactors
2.9.1 Overview on Some General Aspects
2.9.2 Kinetic Equations
2.9.3 Simple Solutions of the Kinetic Equations
2.10 Program Systems for Physical Layout of the Core
2.10.1 General Remarks
2.11 Aspects of Core Layout and Design
2.11.1 General Overview and Aspects of Core and Fuel Element Design
2.11.2 Discussions on Different Core Parameter
2.12 Physical Aspect of the First Loading and Running in Period of a Pebble Core
2.13 Discharging of Pebble-Bed Cores
References
3 Thermo-Hydraulic Aspects of Core Layout
3.1 Heat Production Inside the Core
3.2 Thermal Power of the Core
3.3 Data of the Coolant Gas Helium
3.4 Basic Equations of the Thermo-Hydraulics of the Core
3.5 Heating up of Helium Coolant in the Core
3.6 Temperature Profiles in Fuel Elements
3.7 Heat Transfer in the Pebble-Bed Core
3.8 Pressure Drops in the Core and Reflector Structures
3.9 Special Aspects of Thermo-Hydraulic Layout of the Core of Modular HTR
3.9.1 Mixing of Hot Gas Behind the Core
3.9.2 Influence of Bypasses on the Core Cooling
3.9.3 Uncertainties of Calculation of Power Density and Other Thermo-Hydraulic Parameters
3.9.4 Measurement of Fuel Temperature
3.9.5 y Heating of Core Internals and Cooling
3.10 Principle of Core Layout
3.11 Comparison of Data of Core Cooling in Some HTR Concepts
3.12 Comparison of Thermo-Hydraulic Aspects of Different Reactor Types
References
4 Fuel Elements
4.1 Description of the Component
4.2 Aspects of Layout and Design of HTR Fuel Elements
4.3 Temperature Distributions in HTR Fuel Elements
4.4 Irradiation Behavior of Fuel Elements
4.5 Stresses in Fuel Elements
4.6 Corrosion of Fuel Elements
4.7 Fission Product Release from Fuel Elements in Normal Operation
4.8 Different Types of Spherical Fuel Elements
4.9 Some Further Experiences with HTR Fuel Elements
4.10 Comparison of LWR and HTR Fuel Elements
References
5 Reactor Components
5.1 Overview on the Components
5.2 Internal Reactor Structures
5.2.1 Overview on the Components
5.2.2 Technical Aspects of Core Internals
5.2.3 Loads on Core Internals
5.2.4 Graphite and Its Irradiation Behavior
5.2.5 Results of Analysis of Reflector Structures During Operation
5.3 Primary Enclosure
5.3.1 Overview
5.3.2 Aspects of Dimensioning and Materials for Pressure Vessels of Primary Circuit
5.3.3 Neutron Irradiation of Reactor Pressure Vessel and Design Aspects
5.3.4 Activation of the Reactor Pressure Vessel
5.4 Comparison of Different Reactor Pressure Vessles
5.5 Shutdown and Control Systems
5.5.1 Overview on Reactivity Aspects
5.5.2 Worthes of Shutdown Systems in HTR
5.5.3 Technical Concepts of Control and Shutdown Systems
5.6 Fuel Handling System
……
6 Components of the Helium Cycle
7 Reactor Containment Building
8 Power Conversion Cycle
9 Operational Aspects
10 Safety Aspects and Analysis of Accidents
11 Fuel Cycles and Waste Management
12 Economic Aspects of Power Plants and Questions of Optimization
13 Development of HTR Technology
14 Some Experimental Results on Safety Aspects of Modular HTR
15 Future Aspects of HTR Development
1.1 Overview
1.2 Future Sustainable Energy Technologies
1.3 Principle Characteristics of HTR
1.4 Application of Modular HTR in the Energy Economy
1.5 Safety Aspects of Modular HTR
1.6 Fuel Cycles of Modular HTR
1.7 Intermediate and Final Storage
1.8 Overview on the HTR-PM Project
1.9 Overview on the HTR Development up to Now
References
2 Physical Aspects of Core Layout
2.1 Overview on Physical Aspects of Core Layout and Design of Modular HTR Plants
2.2 Some Aspects of Criticality
2.3 Influence of Reflectors
2.4 Coefficients of Reactivity
2.4.1 Principle Consideration
2.4.2 Temperature Coefficients
2.5 Demand of Reactivity Compensation and Worth of Control Systems
2.6 Fast Neutron Doses on Reflectors
2.7 Influence of Flow of Balls,Action on the Burnup of Fuel
2.8 Distributions of Fuel,Neutron Flux,and Power Density in the Reactor Core
2.9 Principles of Kinetics of Nuclear Reactors
2.9.1 Overview on Some General Aspects
2.9.2 Kinetic Equations
2.9.3 Simple Solutions of the Kinetic Equations
2.10 Program Systems for Physical Layout of the Core
2.10.1 General Remarks
2.11 Aspects of Core Layout and Design
2.11.1 General Overview and Aspects of Core and Fuel Element Design
2.11.2 Discussions on Different Core Parameter
2.12 Physical Aspect of the First Loading and Running in Period of a Pebble Core
2.13 Discharging of Pebble-Bed Cores
References
3 Thermo-Hydraulic Aspects of Core Layout
3.1 Heat Production Inside the Core
3.2 Thermal Power of the Core
3.3 Data of the Coolant Gas Helium
3.4 Basic Equations of the Thermo-Hydraulics of the Core
3.5 Heating up of Helium Coolant in the Core
3.6 Temperature Profiles in Fuel Elements
3.7 Heat Transfer in the Pebble-Bed Core
3.8 Pressure Drops in the Core and Reflector Structures
3.9 Special Aspects of Thermo-Hydraulic Layout of the Core of Modular HTR
3.9.1 Mixing of Hot Gas Behind the Core
3.9.2 Influence of Bypasses on the Core Cooling
3.9.3 Uncertainties of Calculation of Power Density and Other Thermo-Hydraulic Parameters
3.9.4 Measurement of Fuel Temperature
3.9.5 y Heating of Core Internals and Cooling
3.10 Principle of Core Layout
3.11 Comparison of Data of Core Cooling in Some HTR Concepts
3.12 Comparison of Thermo-Hydraulic Aspects of Different Reactor Types
References
4 Fuel Elements
4.1 Description of the Component
4.2 Aspects of Layout and Design of HTR Fuel Elements
4.3 Temperature Distributions in HTR Fuel Elements
4.4 Irradiation Behavior of Fuel Elements
4.5 Stresses in Fuel Elements
4.6 Corrosion of Fuel Elements
4.7 Fission Product Release from Fuel Elements in Normal Operation
4.8 Different Types of Spherical Fuel Elements
4.9 Some Further Experiences with HTR Fuel Elements
4.10 Comparison of LWR and HTR Fuel Elements
References
5 Reactor Components
5.1 Overview on the Components
5.2 Internal Reactor Structures
5.2.1 Overview on the Components
5.2.2 Technical Aspects of Core Internals
5.2.3 Loads on Core Internals
5.2.4 Graphite and Its Irradiation Behavior
5.2.5 Results of Analysis of Reflector Structures During Operation
5.3 Primary Enclosure
5.3.1 Overview
5.3.2 Aspects of Dimensioning and Materials for Pressure Vessels of Primary Circuit
5.3.3 Neutron Irradiation of Reactor Pressure Vessel and Design Aspects
5.3.4 Activation of the Reactor Pressure Vessel
5.4 Comparison of Different Reactor Pressure Vessles
5.5 Shutdown and Control Systems
5.5.1 Overview on Reactivity Aspects
5.5.2 Worthes of Shutdown Systems in HTR
5.5.3 Technical Concepts of Control and Shutdown Systems
5.6 Fuel Handling System
……
6 Components of the Helium Cycle
7 Reactor Containment Building
8 Power Conversion Cycle
9 Operational Aspects
10 Safety Aspects and Analysis of Accidents
11 Fuel Cycles and Waste Management
12 Economic Aspects of Power Plants and Questions of Optimization
13 Development of HTR Technology
14 Some Experimental Results on Safety Aspects of Modular HTR
15 Future Aspects of HTR Development
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