化工企业防雷安全指导手册

　　本书的编写目的在于指导化工企业建立和完善雷电灾害防御体系，落实企业防雷安全主体责任的相关要求，加强安全隐患排查，严格落实安全生产责任制，坚决防范重特大事故发生，确保人民群众生命和财产安全。对构建和完善化工企业防雷安全管理组织机构，明确各部门相关职责，依法提供保障防雷安全生产的必备条件和加强管理的措施，细化化工企业防雷管理及雷电灾害应急预案等内容进行了详细的叙述。

　　逯海勇，1994年毕业于山东轻工业学院设计系，毕业后一直在山东农业大学从事教学工作，现为山东农业大学水利土木工程学院副教授，硕士生导师，艺术设计系系主任，中国建筑学会室内设计分会会员。主要研究方向：建筑空间设计、室内环境设计。2003年于中央美术学院研究生毕业，研究方向为环境艺术及建筑空间设计；2005年于中国农业大学研究生毕业，研究方向为生态建筑与区域规划。主编过多部教材，在《室内设计》等国家核心期刊发表学术论文30余篇，主持教育部人文社科课题1项、山东省艺术科学重点课题2项、校级教研课题1项，参与省级横向科研课题和校级教研课题3项。

目 录
第1 章 政策法规·················································· 1
1.1 防雷相关法律················································ 1
1.1.1 《中华人民共和国气象法》相关条款············· 2
1.1.2 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》相关条款······· 2
1.2 防雷相关法规··············································· 10
1.2.1 《气象灾害防御条例》相关条款·················· 11
1.2.2 《危险化学品安全管理条例》相关条款········· 12
1.3 防雷相关规章··············································· 12
1.3.1 《防雷减灾管理办法（修订）》（中国气象局第24 号令）
相关条款················································ 13
1.3.2 《雷电防护装置检测资质管理办法》
（中国气象局第31 号令）相关条款·············· 15
1.3.3 《生产安全事故应急条例》（中华人民共和国
国务院第708 号令）相关条款·················· 15
1.3.4 《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》（中华人民共和国
应急管理部第2 号令）相关条款··············· 16
1.3.5 其他相关规章·········································· 17
1.4 防雷相关管理文件········································· 17
1.4.1 《中共中央 国务院关于推进安全生产领域
改革发展的意见》相关条款····················· 17
1.4.2 《国务院关于优化建设工程防雷许可的决定》
（国发〔2016〕39 号）相关条款·················· 19
1.4.3 其他相关管理文件···································· 19
1.5 技术规范····················································· 20
1.5.1 国家标准··············································· 20
1.5.2 行业标准··············································· 21
第2 章 化工企业防雷安全责任体系······················ 22
2.1 化工企业防雷安全法定职责······························ 23
2.2 防雷安全管理机构········································· 29
2.3 防雷安全生产管理制度···································· 31
2.3.1 防雷安全生产目标责任制度························ 31
2.3.2 年度防雷工作计划制度······························ 31
2.3.3 防雷安全管理资金投入责任制度·················· 32
2.3.4 防雷安全例会制度···································· 33
2.3.5 新建项目防雷装置审核验收制度·················· 34
2.3.6 防护装置检测维护制度······························ 35
2.3.7 防雷安全培训教育制度······························ 36
2.3.8 雷电灾害应急响应制度······························ 37
2.3.9 雷电灾害防御档案管理制度························ 38
2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39
第3 章 化工企业防雷装置安全管理······················ 41
3.1 新建项目防雷装置设计审核及竣工验收··············· 42
3.2 化工企业防雷装置现状···································· 45
3.3 化工企业防雷装置定期检测······························ 51
3.3.1 定期检测周期·········································· 52
3.3.2 检测机构要求·········································· 52
3.3.3 检测报告··············································· 53
3.4 防雷装置日常检查········································· 54
3.4.1 日常检查项目·········································· 54
3.4.2 日常检查要求·········································· 58
第4 章 化工企业应急管理··································· 59
4.1 雷电灾害应急预案········································· 59
4.2 雷电灾害应急处置········································· 70
4.2.1 现场应急处置工作职责······························ 70
4.2.2 应急处置流程·········································· 71
4.3 雷电灾害应急演练········································· 73
第5 章 防雷安全培训·········································· 78
第6 章 档案管理及制度汇编································ 81
6.1 制定原则····················································· 81
6.2 雷电灾害防御档案内容···································· 82
6.3 档案管理体制和职责······································ 83
6.4 文件材料的形成与归档···································· 84
6.5 附则··························································· 85
第7 章 化工企业雷电灾害案例····························· 87
第8 章 雷电基础知识及防护措施·························· 92
8.1 雷电的形成和放电过程···································· 92
8.2 雷电类型····················································· 93
8.3 雷电效应及危害形式······································ 93
8.4 防护措施····················································· 94
8.5 预警信息····················································· 97
8.5.1 雷电黄色预警信号···································· 97
8.5.2 雷电橙色预警信号···································· 98
8.5.3 雷电红色预警信号···································· 98
8.6 雷电预警获取方式········································· 99
参考文献·····················································100
附录A 防雷装置设计审核申请书························ 102
附录B 防雷装置竣工验收申请书························ 105