书籍详情
历史的观念The Idea of History（导读注释版）
作者：（英）科林伍德
出版社：上海译文出版社
出版时间：2019-08-01
ISBN：9787532781935
定价：¥138.00
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内容简介
《历史的观念》是英国哲学家科林伍德的代表作。科林伍德提出的“一切历史都是思想史，是史学家心灵中重演过去的思想”之著名论断迫使哲学家们将目光聚焦到由历史的存在而造成的认识论问题，表明怎样可以通过历史的探讨来阐释和解决哲学问题。作者试图将史学与哲学结合起来。将历史的生命延续到此时此刻，通过论证阐明对历史的分析和判断是历史学家的自律。科林伍德对分析的历史哲学的发展做出了伟大贡献，他的真知灼见可供学人借鉴。
作者简介
科林伍德（Robin George Collingwood）是英国哲学家、史学家、考古学家、美学家，也是西方分析历史哲学的典型代表。他学识广博，著述等身，主要有《宗教与者哲学》《心灵之镜》《艺术哲学》《艺术原理》等。他的思想对西方历史理论和艺术理论均产生了较大影响。
目录
PART I. GRECO-ROMAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
§1. Theocratic History and Myth 14
§2. The Creation of Scientific History by Herodotus 17
§3. Anti-historical Tendency of Greek Thought 20
§4. Greek Conception of History’s Nature and Value 21
§5. Greek Historical Method and its Limitations 25
§6. Herodotus and Thucydides 28
§7. The Hellenistic Period 31
§8. Polybius 33
§9. Livy and Tacitus 36
§10. Character of Greco-Roman Historiography: (i) Humanism 40
§11. (ii) Substantialism 42
PART II. THE INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY
§1. The Leaven of Christian Ideas 46
§2. Characteristics of Christian Historiography 49
§3. Medieval Historiography 52
§4. The Renaissance Historians 57
§5. Descartes 59
§6. Cartesian Historiography 61
§7. Anti-Cartesianism: (i) Vico 63
§8. (ii) Locke, Berkeley, and Hume 71
§9. The Enlightenment 76
§10. The Science of Human Nature 81
PART III. THE THRESHOLD OF SCIENTIFIC HISTORY
§1. Romanticism 86
§2. Herder 88
§3. Kant 93
§4. Schiller 104
§5. Fichte 106
§6. Schelling 111
§7. Hegel 113
§8. Hegel and Marx 122
§9. Positivism 126
PART IV. SCIENTIFIC HISTORY
§1. England 134
I. Bradley 134
II. Bradley’s Successors 142
III. Late Nineteenth-century Historiography 143
IV. Bury 147
V. Oakeshott 151
VI. Toynbee 159
§2. Germany 165
I. Windelband 165
II. Rickert 168
III. Simmel 170
IV. Dilthey 171
V. Meyer 176
VI. Spengler 181
§3. France 183
I. Ravaisson’s Spiritualism 183
II. Lachelier’s Idealism 185
III. Bergson’s Evolutionism 187
IV. Modern French Historiography 189
§4. Italy 190
I. Croce’s Essay of 1893 190
II. Croce’s Second Position: the Logic 194
III. History and Philosophy 196
IV. History and Nature 197
V. Croce’s Final Position: the Autonomy of History
PART V. EPILEGOMENA
§1. Human Nature and Human History [1936] 205
§2. The Historical Imagination [1935] 231
§3. Historical Evidence [1939] 249
§4. History as Re-enactment of Past Experience [1936] 282
§5. The Subject-matter of History [1936] 302
§6. History and Freedom [1939] 315
§7. Progress as created by Historical Thinking [1936] 321
§1. Theocratic History and Myth 14
§2. The Creation of Scientific History by Herodotus 17
§3. Anti-historical Tendency of Greek Thought 20
§4. Greek Conception of History’s Nature and Value 21
§5. Greek Historical Method and its Limitations 25
§6. Herodotus and Thucydides 28
§7. The Hellenistic Period 31
§8. Polybius 33
§9. Livy and Tacitus 36
§10. Character of Greco-Roman Historiography: (i) Humanism 40
§11. (ii) Substantialism 42
PART II. THE INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY
§1. The Leaven of Christian Ideas 46
§2. Characteristics of Christian Historiography 49
§3. Medieval Historiography 52
§4. The Renaissance Historians 57
§5. Descartes 59
§6. Cartesian Historiography 61
§7. Anti-Cartesianism: (i) Vico 63
§8. (ii) Locke, Berkeley, and Hume 71
§9. The Enlightenment 76
§10. The Science of Human Nature 81
PART III. THE THRESHOLD OF SCIENTIFIC HISTORY
§1. Romanticism 86
§2. Herder 88
§3. Kant 93
§4. Schiller 104
§5. Fichte 106
§6. Schelling 111
§7. Hegel 113
§8. Hegel and Marx 122
§9. Positivism 126
PART IV. SCIENTIFIC HISTORY
§1. England 134
I. Bradley 134
II. Bradley’s Successors 142
III. Late Nineteenth-century Historiography 143
IV. Bury 147
V. Oakeshott 151
VI. Toynbee 159
§2. Germany 165
I. Windelband 165
II. Rickert 168
III. Simmel 170
IV. Dilthey 171
V. Meyer 176
VI. Spengler 181
§3. France 183
I. Ravaisson’s Spiritualism 183
II. Lachelier’s Idealism 185
III. Bergson’s Evolutionism 187
IV. Modern French Historiography 189
§4. Italy 190
I. Croce’s Essay of 1893 190
II. Croce’s Second Position: the Logic 194
III. History and Philosophy 196
IV. History and Nature 197
V. Croce’s Final Position: the Autonomy of History
PART V. EPILEGOMENA
§1. Human Nature and Human History [1936] 205
§2. The Historical Imagination [1935] 231
§3. Historical Evidence [1939] 249
§4. History as Re-enactment of Past Experience [1936] 282
§5. The Subject-matter of History [1936] 302
§6. History and Freedom [1939] 315
§7. Progress as created by Historical Thinking [1936] 321
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