大卫.刘易斯逻辑哲学思想研究：以反事实条件句为中心的考察

　　大卫？刘易斯（David Kellogg Lewis，1941－2001）被认为是20世纪后半叶很为重要的分析哲学家之一，他论域极广，在逻辑学、形而上学、认识论、语言哲学、逻辑哲学、心灵哲学、数学哲学等诸多领域都做出了重要贡献，在西方引起了大量的讨论。他很为人熟悉、很富有争议的学说是其“特别的”模态实在论的观点，目前靠前对大卫？刘易斯思想的介绍多集中在这一点，但并不深入，对其哲学思想也缺少系统的介绍和研究。刘易斯在逻辑学上的主要贡献是对反事实条件句的系统的逻辑分析，条件句逻辑是重要的哲学逻辑分支，目前国外研究十分兴盛，刘易斯给出的形式语义因技术上的优越性为研究者们广为采纳。

　　张文琴，女，1984年生，安徽肥东人。华东师范大学哲学本科、逻辑学硕士、外国哲学博士，现任上海电机学院马克思主义学院讲师，研究方向为现代逻辑、逻辑哲学。近年在《哲学分析》《思想与文化》等期刊发表论文多篇。主持上海市“优青项目”1项。

目 录
序 ..........................................................
导言 刘易斯的生平、著述与学术思想概貌 ········································
章 反事实条件句 ·····················································
节 刘易斯所理解和刻画的反事实条件句 ·····································
第二节 四种语义 ··························································
第三节 刘易斯理论和斯托内克理论的比较 ··········································
第四节 与共生理论的比较 ··························································
第五节 反事实谬误 ··························································
第六节 小结：进一步的澄清 ··························································
第二章 对应体理论 ··························································
节 刘易斯的个体观和时间观 ·················································
第二节 对应体概念及其后续发展 ·····················································
第三节 跨界同一问题分解 ··························································
第四节 对de re模态表达不一致性的消解 ··········································
第五节 小结 ··························································
第三章 可能世界理论 ··························································
节 世界的复多性议题 ·························································
第二节 可能世界概念的应用 ························································
第三节 批评与回应 ······················································
第四节 代用方案 ··························································
第五节 小结 ·····················································
第四章 反事实条件句理论的应用 ················································
节 论因果性 ··························································
第二节 小说中的真 ······················································
第三节 小结 ·······················································
结语 ··························································
参考文献 ·····················································